整车运输业务
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长久物流(603569):公路治超推动行业“反内卷” 整车运输业务盈利弹性可期
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-09-02 06:34
Core Viewpoint - The logistics company reported a significant increase in revenue for the first half of 2025, but a drastic decline in net profit, indicating challenges in profitability despite revenue growth. The government's new regulations on vehicle transportation are expected to improve the industry outlook and pricing in the coming quarters [1][3]. Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, the company achieved revenue of 2.326 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27.5%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 10 million yuan, down 80.7% year-on-year [1]. - For Q2 2025, revenue was 1.169 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 26.9%, but net profit dropped by 83.6% to 6 million yuan [1]. - The gross margin decreased from 12.2% in H1 2024 to 8.3% in H1 2025, primarily due to adjustments in transportation pricing by manufacturers [3]. Industry Dynamics - The Ministry of Transport and other departments initiated a special governance action to address "overloading" in vehicle transportation, which is expected to last six months starting July 2025. This initiative aims to improve pricing by reducing excess capacity in the market [1]. - Historical data shows that during previous governance actions from 2016 to 2018, the company’s transportation volume and average pricing improved significantly, suggesting a potential recovery in the current context [2]. Business Outlook - The company’s overall logistics business has faced pressure from 2022 to 2024, with a projected transportation volume of 2.757 million units in 2024, down from 3.205 million units in 2018, and a market share decrease to 8.8% [2]. - The company anticipates a significant improvement in its transportation business starting in Q4 2025 as the new regulations take effect [2]. Profit Forecast - The company is projected to achieve net profits of 145 million yuan, 279 million yuan, and 335 million yuan for the years 2025 to 2027, with respective year-on-year growth rates of 82.5%, 92.3%, and 20.1% [4]. - The current price-to-earnings (PE) ratios for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are estimated at 38.9, 20.2, and 16.9 times, respectively, indicating potential for significant earnings growth driven by regulatory changes [4].
长久物流(603569):公路运输反内卷,车辆运输车治超
Tianfeng Securities· 2025-07-26 11:28
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [4][6][17] Core Views - The implementation of vehicle transport regulation is expected to lead to increased freight rates and improved profitability for the company, similar to the effects observed during previous regulatory periods [2][4] - The company's self-owned transport vehicles exhibit significant profit elasticity, which could benefit from a rebound in freight rates and increased mileage due to regulatory compliance [3][4] - The forecasted net profit for 2025 has been adjusted downwards due to declining vehicle freight rates, but the long-term outlook remains positive with expectations of recovery driven by regulatory actions [4][5] Summary by Sections Regulatory Impact - The Ministry of Transport, Public Security, and Industry and Information Technology has initiated a special governance action for vehicle transport, effective from July 2025, aimed at strict management of new vehicle market access and enhanced enforcement against overloaded vehicles [1] - Historical data shows that similar regulatory actions in 2016-2018 led to a significant increase in freight rates and profitability for the company, with average freight rates rising by 23% and net profit reaching 400 million yuan by 2018 [2] Financial Performance - The company's revenue is projected to grow from 3,783.01 million yuan in 2023 to 4,888.02 million yuan by 2027, with a compound annual growth rate of approximately 4.99% [5][12] - The net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to fluctuate, with a forecast of 73.63 million yuan for 2025, down from previous estimates, but anticipated to rebound to 416.81 million yuan by 2027 [5][12] Valuation Metrics - The report provides various valuation metrics, including a projected P/E ratio of 65.24 for 2025 and an EV/EBITDA of 11.29, indicating a potential undervaluation relative to future earnings growth [5][12]