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21社论丨推动服务业扩能提质,扩大服务消费
21世纪经济报道· 2025-11-07 01:38
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of expanding high-quality consumer goods and services supply, particularly through relaxing access and integrating business formats, as outlined in the "15th Five-Year Plan" proposal. It highlights service consumption as a key driver for domestic demand and a clear path for high-quality development in the service industry [1]. Group 1: Service Consumption and Economic Development - The "15th Five-Year" period is crucial for achieving socialist modernization, with service consumption playing a significant role in enhancing residents' quality of life and driving industrial transformation [1][2]. - The growth of service consumption reflects a shift in consumption structure from "survival-type" to "development-type and enjoyment-type" as basic material needs are met [1][2]. Group 2: Demand and Supply Challenges - On the demand side, limited leisure time for residents with purchasing power restricts the potential for high-end service consumption, which is why the proposal includes measures for "paid staggered vacations" [2][3]. - On the supply side, there are three main issues: 1. Homogeneity in supply and a lack of high-end services, leading to outflow of service consumption [3]. 2. Shortcomings in service quality and trust systems due to insufficient professional talent [3]. 3. Inadequate infrastructure and support for service sectors, limiting the utilization of facilities [3]. Group 3: Strategies for Service Industry Enhancement - To effectively promote service industry capacity and quality, the focus should be on relaxing access and integrating business formats to address supply shortages [3][4]. - The proposal suggests activating market vitality by breaking down barriers in sectors like healthcare and education, simplifying approval processes for service facilities, and establishing regulatory standards [4][5]. - It also advocates for the integration of service formats, particularly in key areas like elderly care and tourism, and encourages the deep integration of digital technology with the service industry [4][5]. - Addressing talent shortages in sectors such as elderly care and childcare through expanded vocational education and establishing special subsidy mechanisms is crucial [5].