以盲道为例，有些在规划环节就存在先天缺陷，或弯绕曲折形同"迷宫"，或被电线杆、广告牌随意截 断；有些设施本身有问题，如使用防滑性能差的不锈钢材质建设盲道；有些是建设后缺乏管理，常常沦 为非机动车"临时停车场"、商贩"经营占道区"…… 盲道的困境，并非个例：公园的无障碍出入口被S形钢管封堵，老旧小区改造后仍未加装无障碍电梯， 公共场所的无障碍卫生间被杂物占用、设施损坏无人维修，过街天桥有的没有设置无障碍通道……这些 现象，暴露了城市管理的疏漏，成为城市更新中亟待补齐的民生短板。 01:32 新华网记者 郭宇靖 近年来，各地纷纷推进老旧小区改造、道路拓宽升级等工程，城市面貌焕然一新，但一些地方无障碍设 施的规划、建设与维护却常常被边缘化。这种选择性忽视，与城市更新"以人为本"的要义背道而驰。 新华网北京12月18日电 题：城市更新，无障碍设施也要更新 无障碍设施的完善程度，不仅是衡量城市文明的标尺，更是检验城市更新是否真正"以人为本"的试金 石。从规划布局到建设施工，无障碍设施的更新与完善，理应成为城市更新的重要组成部分。 城市不仅要有高度，更要有温度。我国有超过8500万残疾人，盲道等无障碍设施是他们走出家门参 ...

Core Viewpoint - The construction and management of accessible facilities in China have significant shortcomings, leading to obstacles for people with disabilities and the elderly, despite some progress in recent years [1][7]. Summary by Sections Issues with Accessible Facilities - Many accessible facilities are blocked, occupied, or incorrectly marked, making them unusable for people with disabilities [1][2]. - Specific examples include blocked wheelchair ramps and locked accessible restrooms, which prevent easy access for those in need [2][3]. Public Feedback and Complaints - Users have reported difficulties in accessing public spaces due to poorly designed or maintained facilities, such as inaccessible hospital entrances and dirty restrooms [3][4]. - Complaints also highlight the lack of accessible restrooms and the poor condition of existing ones, leading to frustration among users [3][4]. Blind Pathways and Signage Issues - Blind pathways are often obstructed by parked vehicles or other obstacles, rendering them ineffective for visually impaired individuals [4][5]. - Incorrectly installed braille signage can mislead users, creating safety risks and discouraging them from using these pathways [5][6]. Need for Improved Design and Management - There is a call for better design and management of accessible facilities, emphasizing the importance of user feedback in planning and maintenance [6][9]. - The recent implementation of the "Barrier-Free Environment Construction Law" aims to enhance the quality and management of accessible facilities, shifting focus from mere existence to usability and effectiveness [7][9]. Recommendations for Improvement - Experts suggest enhancing supervision and management of accessible facilities, encouraging community involvement, and utilizing technology for better monitoring and maintenance [8][9]. - The need for a clear responsibility framework and improved coordination among various departments is emphasized to ensure effective implementation of accessible facilities [8][9].

Core Insights - The introduction of smart public toilets in Shenzhen is transforming the restroom experience for large event attendees, utilizing modular structures and real-time updates to address traditional issues such as long construction periods and high energy consumption [1][2]. Group 1: Technological Innovations - The smart toilets feature a modular design with 253 restroom modules, 140 washbasin modules, and 169 urinal modules, allowing for rapid assembly and significantly reducing construction time by at least 50% compared to traditional methods [2]. - The use of aluminum composite panels and stainless steel bases eliminates formaldehyde and odor issues, while the intelligent water and electricity management system reduces energy consumption by 30% compared to conventional toilets [3]. - The innovative "tide toilet" design allows for real-time adjustments to the male-to-female restroom ratio, reducing waiting times for women by approximately 70% during peak hours [3]. Group 2: Company Overview - The case at Shenzhen Sports Center represents a broader trend by WeSpace, a state-owned enterprise in Shenzhen, which has applied for 104 patents and has implemented over 300 projects across more than 20 cities in China [4]. - WeSpace's products include the world's first indoor mobile toilet and have received multiple awards for their innovative designs, such as the contactless design and SOS emergency systems implemented in facilities for events like the Beijing Winter Olympics [4]. Group 3: Sustainability Initiatives - Mobile toilets equipped with wind power generation and waste resource treatment systems are being deployed in parks, purifying liquid waste for irrigation and converting solid waste into organic fertilizer, embodying the "zero-carbon cycle" concept [5]. - Modular medical stations and prefabricated restrooms are designed with 100% assembly rates and 80% recyclable materials, promoting sustainable development in commercial and academic settings [5].