Group 1 - Recent subtle shift in India's relationship with the US, with indications of reduced US participation in the Quad dialogue and a hardening stance on tariffs, including a 50% tariff on Indian goods [1][3] - The US has publicly criticized India for profiting from the Russia-Ukraine conflict through significant imports of Russian oil, indicating a major shift in US attitudes towards India in energy and trade [1][3] - The previous US administration had shown enthusiasm for India, exporting significant military equipment and emphasizing India's strategic importance in the Indo-Pacific strategy [3] Group 2 - In response to the US's changing stance, India is actively seeking to strengthen ties with Japan, with Prime Minister Modi visiting Japan and engaging in discussions on high-speed rail technology [5][7] - Modi expressed confidence in India's potential to become the world's third-largest economy and aims to enhance bilateral relations with Japan to achieve a "perfect partnership" [7] - Despite rapid economic expansion, India faces persistent trade deficit issues, prompting Modi to adjust diplomatic strategies to strengthen relations with Japan as a counterbalance to US pressure [9]