智慧灌区系统
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姜堰打造“四位一体”粮食安全灌区
Xin Hua Ri Bao· 2025-10-13 07:28
Core Viewpoint - The Jiangyan District in Taizhou is implementing a comprehensive reform of agricultural water pricing and modern irrigation district construction, focusing on water conservation, ecological sustainability, precision management, digital empowerment, and enhancing the quality of life for farmers [1]. Group 1: Engineering Construction - Jiangyan District is enhancing the irrigation infrastructure by focusing on the main water supply channels, with a core strategy of "continuation of construction and water-saving renovation" [2]. - Since the pilot program began, 18.61 kilometers of four main and branch channels have been dredged, with plans for further renovations in 2024 and 2025 [2]. - Comprehensive upgrades are being made to 90 electric irrigation stations, with standardized metering facilities installed in all 2,418 electric irrigation stations across the district [2]. Group 2: Digital Empowerment - The district is transitioning from traditional irrigation to "smart precision management" through digital empowerment, integrating engineering information, water usage data, and meteorological information into a unified management system [3]. - A platform combining "online water bank and offline trading center" has been established, facilitating water rights allocation and transactions, with 300 water rights stored and 289 transactions completed by the end of 2024, totaling 5.27 million cubic meters of water traded [3]. Group 3: Mechanism Innovation - Jiangyan District is focusing on long-term development through mechanism innovation, establishing a "four main" work structure to address funding and responsibility challenges in irrigation construction and management [4]. - The agricultural water company is utilizing a "resource for capital" model, with the government granting operational rights to ensure revenue, creating a positive cycle of investment, construction, operation, and reinvestment [4]. - More than ten regulations have been introduced to ensure effective management of small-scale agricultural water projects, establishing a tiered management system [4]. Group 4: Ecological Protection - The district emphasizes ecological protection alongside water supply, promoting water-saving technologies and reducing agricultural non-point source pollution [5]. - The use of fertilizers and pesticides has decreased by over 0.5% annually due to precision irrigation, and treated agricultural runoff has consistently met water quality standards for several years [5]. - Looking ahead to the "14th Five-Year Plan," Jiangyan aims to deepen the integrated governance of irrigation systems, ensuring stable yields for 560,000 acres of permanent basic farmland and establishing itself as a key grain production area in Central Jiangsu [5].