"现在管道坏了，一报修马上就有人来维修，浇地省力又省心……"近日，面对前来走访的河南省浚县纪 委监委工作人员，新镇镇李马湖村村民任大哥表示。 河南是粮食大省、农业大省。该省纪委监委立足"监督的再监督"职能，围绕解决高标准农田机井管护难 题，严查背后责任、作风和腐败问题，压紧压实职能部门责任，推动制定整治标准、完善管护机制，确 保高标准农田机井安全、高效、稳定运行，为守牢粮食安全底线提供有力保障。 为进一步提升高标准农田机井管护水平，省纪委监委推动省农业农村厅探索机井"投建运管"机制，开通 省市县三级管护专线电话，建立管护队伍、应急管护队伍和专业维修队伍，定期巡井检修，集中排查检 修问题机井设施。在省纪委监委推动下，省农业农村厅开发农田建设信息化管理系统，推出"豫农田"微 信小程序，为机井配发"电子身份证"，生成专属二维码，实现"码"上巡查、一键报修，持续提升高标准 农田机井管护水平。（特约记者 刘淑娟） "这些问题反映出管护责任落实虚化、日常巡查维护不到位等问题……"针对高标准农田监督检查和案件 查办中发现的问题，渑池县纪委监委向县农业农村局制发纪检监察建议书和工作提醒函，推动构建"建 设标准化、管护网格化、 ...

"没想到我们反映的问题这么快就解决了，现在灌溉农田方便多了！"11月上旬，福建省漳平市芦芝镇月 山村村民老陈对前来回访的纪检监察干部竖起了大拇指。 今年5月，芦芝镇纪委监察组在入户走访中接到群众反映，月山村部分水渠由于未进行硬化处理，导致 杂草丛生、淤泥堵塞，影响了农田的灌溉。为解决好群众的烦心事，芦芝镇纪委监察组及时向镇党委反 映。 (苏吕唯郑政圆) 过去，农村小规模工程项目需要经过预算审核、招标代理、聘请监理单位等环节，程序繁琐、环节众 多，不仅耽误工程施工进度，还增加了建设成本。为解决这一问题，芦芝镇月山村农田水渠灌溉项目决 定采取"竞争比选"的简易发包模式，并成立由镇、村干部、相关技术人员组成的竞争比选评审小组来确 定施工方，以此节省招标代理费用。同时，成立由村纪检委员、村民小组长组成的村级监督小组，承担 原监理单位的工作，不仅节省了监理费用，还激发了群众参与村级事务监督的热情，对项目进行有效监 督。 项目施工过程中，芦芝镇纪委监察组依托小微权力监督平台，把工程项目动议、发包、施工、验收等关 键环节搬进"阳光直播间"，邀请村民线上参与监督，并在小微权力监督群公开公示项目从决策到竣工验 收、结算审核等信 ...

王凯作工作部署时强调，要坚持因地制宜、精准施策，落实落细麦田管理各项措施，着力促弱苗、育壮 苗，确保小麦安全越冬，为明年粮食丰产丰收打牢基础。要高质量推进高标准农田建设，严格建设标 准，加强质量监管，抓好工程管护，确保建一块成一块。要提升农村沟渠整治水平，强化规划引领、跨 区协同，打通堵点断点，确保沟渠互联互通。要加快水利基础设施建设，发挥骨干工程支撑作用，提升 水资源配置和供水保障能力，筑牢水利防灾减灾防线。要提高区域农事综合服务中心建设质效，科学规 划布局，加强功能整合，强化运营管理，持续提升农业综合生产能力和防灾抗灾能力。 刘宁强调，要紧盯目标要求，统筹提质扩量，高质量推进高标准农田建设。要坚持改造提升和新建提质 并重，统筹推进田、土、水、路、林、电、技、管综合治理，不断提高整体建设质量。要坚持加强建设 和有效管护并重，保质保量按时完成建设任务，做到管护有人员、有资金、有监督。要坚持提高地力和 抗灾减灾并重，实施耕地有机质提升行动，加快农田水利设施"干、支、斗、农、毛"建设，织密织牢沟 渠网络体系，确保旱能浇、涝能排、洪能防。要坚持整治旧疾和防范新病并重，持续开展高标准农田建 设工程质量专项整治行动，动 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the critical role of water resources and irrigation infrastructure in ensuring agricultural productivity and food security in Henan Province, which faces severe water scarcity challenges while being a major grain-producing area in China [7][11]. Water Resource Challenges - Henan Province has an average annual water resource total that accounts for only 1.43% of the national total, with a per capita water resource of 389 cubic meters, which is less than one-fifth of the national average, categorizing it as an extremely water-scarce region [7]. - Despite these challenges, Henan maintains over 110 million acres of arable land and produces 10% of the nation's grain and 25% of its wheat, achieving a stable grain output of over 1.3 trillion jin for eight consecutive years [7]. Irrigation Infrastructure - The province has a comprehensive irrigation system, including 2,540 reservoirs, 16,700 kilometers of levees, 14 flood retention areas, 299 large and medium-sized irrigation districts, 1.15 million wells, and 240,000 kilometers of ditches, forming a robust safety net for flood and drought management [7]. - In response to drought conditions, Henan has utilized water storage projects and cross-basin water diversion projects to ensure timely irrigation, effectively alleviating water pressure during dry years [8]. Flood Management - The water management system in Henan includes a multi-layered defense strategy involving reservoirs, river channels, and drainage ditches to mitigate flood risks [9]. - Recent investments in flood control infrastructure, such as the 12.7 billion yuan spent on comprehensive waterway connectivity projects, have improved the region's ability to manage heavy rainfall and prevent crop damage [13]. Agricultural Development - The province's agricultural sector has increasingly integrated modern irrigation techniques, including smart irrigation systems that enhance water efficiency and reduce costs [17]. - By 2030, Henan aims to establish 94.59 million acres of high-standard farmland, with 54.24 million acres dedicated to efficient water-saving irrigation [17]. Digital Innovations - The implementation of digital twin technology in irrigation management has improved water distribution accuracy and efficiency, with some projects achieving a 90% precision rate in water allocation [18]. - The ongoing development of a provincial-level digital twin platform aims to enhance the management of water resources and improve the resilience of agricultural systems against water-related challenges [18].

Core Viewpoint - The meeting led by the Governor of Henan Province focuses on enhancing the province's development through strategic initiatives in foreign trade, agricultural infrastructure, cultural heritage, and the micro-short drama industry, aligning with national policies and local conditions [1][2][3]. Group 1: Foreign Trade and Economic Development - The meeting emphasizes the need to analyze new trends and tasks in foreign trade during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, aiming to integrate with international high-standard trade rules and promote high-quality Belt and Road cooperation [2] - There is a focus on expanding the scale and optimizing the structure of foreign trade, enhancing the capabilities of free trade zones and comprehensive bonded zones, and fostering leading enterprises in the outward-oriented economy [2] - The goal is to create a first-class business environment to attract foreign investment and enhance risk prevention capabilities, thereby promoting high-quality development through elevated levels of openness [2] Group 2: Agricultural Infrastructure - The meeting discusses the importance of implementing national policies on winter-spring agricultural water conservancy and high-standard farmland construction, considering climate change's impact on agricultural production [2] - It aims to enhance agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities, ensuring food security and laying a solid foundation for building a strong agricultural province [2] Group 3: Cultural Heritage and Environmental Protection - The meeting highlights the need to protect and promote the cultural heritage of the Grand Canal, integrating ecological protection with cultural preservation [2] - It emphasizes the importance of planning and prioritizing protection while managing water resources and ecosystems effectively [2] Group 4: Micro-Short Drama Industry - The meeting addresses the development of the micro-short drama industry by leveraging Henan's historical and cultural resources, promoting collaboration across the industry chain [3] - It aims to innovate business models and enhance promotion efforts to support the healthy development of the micro-short drama sector, contributing to the province's cultural tourism strength [3]

Core Insights - Guangdong province has significantly improved its agricultural irrigation infrastructure, providing 5.75 billion cubic meters of irrigation water to 13.237 million acres, enhancing water security for autumn grain harvests [1][2] - The effective irrigation area has increased from 68% in 2020 to 81% currently, exceeding the "14th Five-Year Plan" target of 53.5% [1][2] - The province has implemented a comprehensive irrigation development plan, focusing on modernizing large and medium-sized irrigation districts [2][3] Investment and Infrastructure - Guangdong has allocated 407 million yuan for the modernization of 39 large and medium-sized irrigation projects, which will restore and improve irrigation for 813,100 acres [2] - The total investment for the modernization of the Lighthouse Basin's irrigation projects is 792 million yuan, with 453.09 kilometers of channels constructed or renovated [5] Management and Efficiency - The province has established a management evaluation system for irrigation districts, focusing on organization, water management, engineering maintenance, and funding [3] - The effective utilization coefficient of irrigation water has reached 0.538, surpassing the target of 0.535 [1][3] Technological Integration - The integration of information technology in irrigation management has been emphasized, with digital and smart irrigation practices being implemented to enhance water efficiency [4][7] - The use of digital twin technology in the Enping Xikeng Reservoir irrigation district has led to improved irrigation management and increased crop yields [7] Regional Developments - In the Han River East Guangdong irrigation district, approximately 87 million cubic meters of water were supplied for spring irrigation, covering over 330,000 acres [6] - The Nanhua Basin has achieved 100% completion of the late rice planting plan, with a total of 32.64 million cubic meters of water supplied [4][7]

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong province is experiencing a bountiful autumn harvest, supported by significant improvements in irrigation infrastructure and water management practices [2][5][11]. Irrigation Infrastructure and Water Management - The province has provided 5.75 billion cubic meters of irrigation water this year, enhancing the irrigation area by 13.237 million acres [4][5]. - The effective irrigation area has increased from 68% in 2020 to 81% currently, with an irrigation water utilization coefficient of 0.538, surpassing the target of 0.535 set for the 14th Five-Year Plan [6][7][8]. - A total of 407 million yuan has been allocated for the modernization of 39 large and medium-sized irrigation projects, which will restore and improve irrigation for 813,100 acres [12][13]. Development Planning and Coordination - The provincial water resources department has collaborated with the agriculture department to create a comprehensive irrigation development plan, optimizing water resource allocation [14][15]. - A complete management system for irrigation construction has been established, ensuring clear responsibilities and effective coordination among various projects [17][18]. Assessment and Management Improvement - Guangdong has initiated a management assessment for large and medium-sized irrigation projects, focusing on organization, water management, engineering maintenance, and funding [21][23]. - The assessment includes quantitative scoring indicators and expert reviews to ensure the reliability of results, promoting better management practices across the province [25][26]. Technological Integration and Efficiency - The modernization efforts include the integration of information technology and digital management to enhance irrigation efficiency and promote water-saving practices [30][32]. - Specific irrigation projects, such as in the Nanhsiung Basin, have successfully utilized information technology to achieve effective water management, resulting in increased crop yields and reduced water usage [41][45]. Future Directions - The province aims to continue enhancing irrigation infrastructure and water-saving measures to ensure food security and sustainable agricultural development [76][77].

Core Viewpoint - The Jiangyan District in Taizhou is implementing a comprehensive reform of agricultural water pricing and modern irrigation district construction, focusing on water conservation, ecological sustainability, precision management, digital empowerment, and enhancing the quality of life for farmers [1]. Group 1: Engineering Construction - Jiangyan District is enhancing the irrigation infrastructure by focusing on the main water supply channels, with a core strategy of "continuation of construction and water-saving renovation" [2]. - Since the pilot program began, 18.61 kilometers of four main and branch channels have been dredged, with plans for further renovations in 2024 and 2025 [2]. - Comprehensive upgrades are being made to 90 electric irrigation stations, with standardized metering facilities installed in all 2,418 electric irrigation stations across the district [2]. Group 2: Digital Empowerment - The district is transitioning from traditional irrigation to "smart precision management" through digital empowerment, integrating engineering information, water usage data, and meteorological information into a unified management system [3]. - A platform combining "online water bank and offline trading center" has been established, facilitating water rights allocation and transactions, with 300 water rights stored and 289 transactions completed by the end of 2024, totaling 5.27 million cubic meters of water traded [3]. Group 3: Mechanism Innovation - Jiangyan District is focusing on long-term development through mechanism innovation, establishing a "four main" work structure to address funding and responsibility challenges in irrigation construction and management [4]. - The agricultural water company is utilizing a "resource for capital" model, with the government granting operational rights to ensure revenue, creating a positive cycle of investment, construction, operation, and reinvestment [4]. - More than ten regulations have been introduced to ensure effective management of small-scale agricultural water projects, establishing a tiered management system [4]. Group 4: Ecological Protection - The district emphasizes ecological protection alongside water supply, promoting water-saving technologies and reducing agricultural non-point source pollution [5]. - The use of fertilizers and pesticides has decreased by over 0.5% annually due to precision irrigation, and treated agricultural runoff has consistently met water quality standards for several years [5]. - Looking ahead to the "14th Five-Year Plan," Jiangyan aims to deepen the integrated governance of irrigation systems, ensuring stable yields for 560,000 acres of permanent basic farmland and establishing itself as a key grain production area in Central Jiangsu [5].

Core Points - The article discusses tax exemptions for agricultural water conservancy construction, specifically stating that units and individuals occupying arable land for such construction are exempt from land occupation tax [2][3]. Group 1: Tax Exemption Details - Units and individuals occupying arable land for the construction of agricultural water conservancy facilities are not required to pay land occupation tax [2]. - The exemption applies specifically to land used for agricultural water conservancy facility construction [3]. Group 2: Policy Basis - The policy is based on Article 2, Clause 2 of the "Land Occupation Tax Law of the People's Republic of China" [4].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is actively managing water resources to combat drought conditions and ensure agricultural productivity, particularly for summer grain crops, amid below-average rainfall and high temperatures [1][2][3] Group 1: Current Water Supply and Irrigation Efforts - As of May 23, 2023, a total of 463 billion cubic meters of irrigation water has been supplied nationwide, covering nearly 400 million acres, with major irrigation areas playing a crucial role in drought resistance [1] - The average rainfall across the country is 11% lower than the same period in previous years, with river inflows down by 30%, particularly affecting the southwestern and northern wheat-producing regions [1] - The Ministry of Water Resources has initiated a level IV emergency response for drought in eight provinces, deploying ten working groups to the front lines [1] Group 2: Water Source Management - Water reservoirs in the upper and middle reaches of the Yellow River have released a total of 6.6 billion cubic meters to downstream areas, while the Yangtze River reservoirs have contributed 38 billion cubic meters to ensure water supply for irrigation and urban use [2] - In Shaanxi, measures have been taken to increase water diversion from the Yellow and Wei Rivers to alleviate drought conditions, ensuring adequate irrigation for winter wheat [2] Group 3: Infrastructure Improvements - Over 100 billion yuan has been invested in modernizing and renovating more than 1,300 irrigation projects, with significant repairs completed on 4,257 key water-damaged facilities [2] - The modernization of the People's Victory Canal irrigation area in Henan has improved water distribution efficiency, increasing the irrigation coefficient from 0.536 to 0.609 and reducing irrigation cycles by an average of 8 days [2] Group 4: Precision Irrigation Strategies - The Ministry of Water Resources has established a detailed account of irrigation conditions in drought-affected areas, enabling precise predictions of water needs for crops based on their growth stages [3] - A total of 27.13 million acres have been irrigated in severely drought-affected provinces, with over 3 billion cubic meters of water supplied to winter wheat crops [3] - The Ministry is focusing on coordinated drought and flood management, preparing for the upcoming summer agricultural activities while monitoring drought developments closely [3]