Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the critical role of water resources and irrigation infrastructure in ensuring agricultural productivity and food security in Henan Province, which faces severe water scarcity challenges while being a major grain-producing area in China [7][11]. Water Resource Challenges - Henan Province has an average annual water resource total that accounts for only 1.43% of the national total, with a per capita water resource of 389 cubic meters, which is less than one-fifth of the national average, categorizing it as an extremely water-scarce region [7]. - Despite these challenges, Henan maintains over 110 million acres of arable land and produces 10% of the nation's grain and 25% of its wheat, achieving a stable grain output of over 1.3 trillion jin for eight consecutive years [7]. Irrigation Infrastructure - The province has a comprehensive irrigation system, including 2,540 reservoirs, 16,700 kilometers of levees, 14 flood retention areas, 299 large and medium-sized irrigation districts, 1.15 million wells, and 240,000 kilometers of ditches, forming a robust safety net for flood and drought management [7]. - In response to drought conditions, Henan has utilized water storage projects and cross-basin water diversion projects to ensure timely irrigation, effectively alleviating water pressure during dry years [8]. Flood Management - The water management system in Henan includes a multi-layered defense strategy involving reservoirs, river channels, and drainage ditches to mitigate flood risks [9]. - Recent investments in flood control infrastructure, such as the 12.7 billion yuan spent on comprehensive waterway connectivity projects, have improved the region's ability to manage heavy rainfall and prevent crop damage [13]. Agricultural Development - The province's agricultural sector has increasingly integrated modern irrigation techniques, including smart irrigation systems that enhance water efficiency and reduce costs [17]. - By 2030, Henan aims to establish 94.59 million acres of high-standard farmland, with 54.24 million acres dedicated to efficient water-saving irrigation [17]. Digital Innovations - The implementation of digital twin technology in irrigation management has improved water distribution accuracy and efficiency, with some projects achieving a 90% precision rate in water allocation [18]. - The ongoing development of a provincial-level digital twin platform aims to enhance the management of water resources and improve the resilience of agricultural systems against water-related challenges [18].

Core Viewpoint - The meeting led by the Governor of Henan Province focuses on enhancing the province's development through strategic initiatives in foreign trade, agricultural infrastructure, cultural heritage, and the micro-short drama industry, aligning with national policies and local conditions [1][2][3]. Group 1: Foreign Trade and Economic Development - The meeting emphasizes the need to analyze new trends and tasks in foreign trade during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, aiming to integrate with international high-standard trade rules and promote high-quality Belt and Road cooperation [2] - There is a focus on expanding the scale and optimizing the structure of foreign trade, enhancing the capabilities of free trade zones and comprehensive bonded zones, and fostering leading enterprises in the outward-oriented economy [2] - The goal is to create a first-class business environment to attract foreign investment and enhance risk prevention capabilities, thereby promoting high-quality development through elevated levels of openness [2] Group 2: Agricultural Infrastructure - The meeting discusses the importance of implementing national policies on winter-spring agricultural water conservancy and high-standard farmland construction, considering climate change's impact on agricultural production [2] - It aims to enhance agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities, ensuring food security and laying a solid foundation for building a strong agricultural province [2] Group 3: Cultural Heritage and Environmental Protection - The meeting highlights the need to protect and promote the cultural heritage of the Grand Canal, integrating ecological protection with cultural preservation [2] - It emphasizes the importance of planning and prioritizing protection while managing water resources and ecosystems effectively [2] Group 4: Micro-Short Drama Industry - The meeting addresses the development of the micro-short drama industry by leveraging Henan's historical and cultural resources, promoting collaboration across the industry chain [3] - It aims to innovate business models and enhance promotion efforts to support the healthy development of the micro-short drama sector, contributing to the province's cultural tourism strength [3]

Core Insights - Guangdong province has significantly improved its agricultural irrigation infrastructure, providing 5.75 billion cubic meters of irrigation water to 13.237 million acres, enhancing water security for autumn grain harvests [1][2] - The effective irrigation area has increased from 68% in 2020 to 81% currently, exceeding the "14th Five-Year Plan" target of 53.5% [1][2] - The province has implemented a comprehensive irrigation development plan, focusing on modernizing large and medium-sized irrigation districts [2][3] Investment and Infrastructure - Guangdong has allocated 407 million yuan for the modernization of 39 large and medium-sized irrigation projects, which will restore and improve irrigation for 813,100 acres [2] - The total investment for the modernization of the Lighthouse Basin's irrigation projects is 792 million yuan, with 453.09 kilometers of channels constructed or renovated [5] Management and Efficiency - The province has established a management evaluation system for irrigation districts, focusing on organization, water management, engineering maintenance, and funding [3] - The effective utilization coefficient of irrigation water has reached 0.538, surpassing the target of 0.535 [1][3] Technological Integration - The integration of information technology in irrigation management has been emphasized, with digital and smart irrigation practices being implemented to enhance water efficiency [4][7] - The use of digital twin technology in the Enping Xikeng Reservoir irrigation district has led to improved irrigation management and increased crop yields [7] Regional Developments - In the Han River East Guangdong irrigation district, approximately 87 million cubic meters of water were supplied for spring irrigation, covering over 330,000 acres [6] - The Nanhua Basin has achieved 100% completion of the late rice planting plan, with a total of 32.64 million cubic meters of water supplied [4][7]

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong province is experiencing a bountiful autumn harvest, supported by significant improvements in irrigation infrastructure and water management practices [2][5][11]. Irrigation Infrastructure and Water Management - The province has provided 5.75 billion cubic meters of irrigation water this year, enhancing the irrigation area by 13.237 million acres [4][5]. - The effective irrigation area has increased from 68% in 2020 to 81% currently, with an irrigation water utilization coefficient of 0.538, surpassing the target of 0.535 set for the 14th Five-Year Plan [6][7][8]. - A total of 407 million yuan has been allocated for the modernization of 39 large and medium-sized irrigation projects, which will restore and improve irrigation for 813,100 acres [12][13]. Development Planning and Coordination - The provincial water resources department has collaborated with the agriculture department to create a comprehensive irrigation development plan, optimizing water resource allocation [14][15]. - A complete management system for irrigation construction has been established, ensuring clear responsibilities and effective coordination among various projects [17][18]. Assessment and Management Improvement - Guangdong has initiated a management assessment for large and medium-sized irrigation projects, focusing on organization, water management, engineering maintenance, and funding [21][23]. - The assessment includes quantitative scoring indicators and expert reviews to ensure the reliability of results, promoting better management practices across the province [25][26]. Technological Integration and Efficiency - The modernization efforts include the integration of information technology and digital management to enhance irrigation efficiency and promote water-saving practices [30][32]. - Specific irrigation projects, such as in the Nanhsiung Basin, have successfully utilized information technology to achieve effective water management, resulting in increased crop yields and reduced water usage [41][45]. Future Directions - The province aims to continue enhancing irrigation infrastructure and water-saving measures to ensure food security and sustainable agricultural development [76][77].

在泰州姜堰，周山河、溱潼两大重点中型灌区承载着全区56.23万亩永久基本农田的灌溉重任。自2023 年入选水利部第一批深化农业水价综合改革推进现代化灌区建设试点以来，该区以"节水、生态、精 管、智慧、幸福"为目标，实施工程建设、数字赋能、机制创新、生态护底"四位一体"系统治理，为粮 食安全筑牢"水支撑"。 工程建设强基础，夯实粮食生产硬底盘 近年来，姜堰区聚焦灌区输水"主动脉"畅通，以"续建配套+节水改造"为核心，系统性推进灌区工程建 设。试点以来，综合整治西姜黄河、张甸支河、张东河、姜溱河等4条干支渠疏浚18.61公里。2024年实 施溱潼灌区节水改造项目，综合整治干支渠24条；2025年实施溱潼灌区现代化改造项目，综合整治干支 渠10条。对两个灌区90座电灌站进行全面提升改造，对全区2418座电灌站全部安装标准化计量设施。 数字赋能提质效，激活灌区建设新动能 如果说工程建设是"硬骨架"，那么现代化改造就是"软实力"。姜堰区通过数字赋能管理，推动灌区 从"传统灌溉"向"智慧精管"转型，开发智慧灌区系统，整合工程信息、用水数据、气象信息于一体，构 建灌区"一张图"管理模式。得益于农业水价综合改革打下的良好基础 ...

Core Points - The article discusses tax exemptions for agricultural water conservancy construction, specifically stating that units and individuals occupying arable land for such construction are exempt from land occupation tax [2][3]. Group 1: Tax Exemption Details - Units and individuals occupying arable land for the construction of agricultural water conservancy facilities are not required to pay land occupation tax [2]. - The exemption applies specifically to land used for agricultural water conservancy facility construction [3]. Group 2: Policy Basis - The policy is based on Article 2, Clause 2 of the "Land Occupation Tax Law of the People's Republic of China" [4].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is actively managing water resources to combat drought conditions and ensure agricultural productivity, particularly for summer grain crops, amid below-average rainfall and high temperatures [1][2][3] Group 1: Current Water Supply and Irrigation Efforts - As of May 23, 2023, a total of 463 billion cubic meters of irrigation water has been supplied nationwide, covering nearly 400 million acres, with major irrigation areas playing a crucial role in drought resistance [1] - The average rainfall across the country is 11% lower than the same period in previous years, with river inflows down by 30%, particularly affecting the southwestern and northern wheat-producing regions [1] - The Ministry of Water Resources has initiated a level IV emergency response for drought in eight provinces, deploying ten working groups to the front lines [1] Group 2: Water Source Management - Water reservoirs in the upper and middle reaches of the Yellow River have released a total of 6.6 billion cubic meters to downstream areas, while the Yangtze River reservoirs have contributed 38 billion cubic meters to ensure water supply for irrigation and urban use [2] - In Shaanxi, measures have been taken to increase water diversion from the Yellow and Wei Rivers to alleviate drought conditions, ensuring adequate irrigation for winter wheat [2] Group 3: Infrastructure Improvements - Over 100 billion yuan has been invested in modernizing and renovating more than 1,300 irrigation projects, with significant repairs completed on 4,257 key water-damaged facilities [2] - The modernization of the People's Victory Canal irrigation area in Henan has improved water distribution efficiency, increasing the irrigation coefficient from 0.536 to 0.609 and reducing irrigation cycles by an average of 8 days [2] Group 4: Precision Irrigation Strategies - The Ministry of Water Resources has established a detailed account of irrigation conditions in drought-affected areas, enabling precise predictions of water needs for crops based on their growth stages [3] - A total of 27.13 million acres have been irrigated in severely drought-affected provinces, with over 3 billion cubic meters of water supplied to winter wheat crops [3] - The Ministry is focusing on coordinated drought and flood management, preparing for the upcoming summer agricultural activities while monitoring drought developments closely [3]