来源：中国能源网 在广东惠州某大型石化基地的拆解项目现场，无人机一边飞行一边在读取环境数据，智能机器狗在复杂 环境中爬行扫描，仅用数分钟就锁定了残留危化品的位置。最终，该项目作业人员从常规的50人减至30 人，工期反而缩短了三分之一。智能拆解的背后，正是海江科技集团（以下简称"海江集团"）用一套 由"智慧大脑"操控的远程智能装备，为这场硬仗赋予的全新安全内涵。 在工业血脉的更迭中，无数老旧炼油、化工装置正因技术迭代、用地紧缺、能耗过高或环保不达标而步 入生命终点。它们的拆除，本是一场充满高风险、高污染的硬仗。从"智能拆解者"到"生命守护者"，十 年深耕拆解领域的海江集团把一场场硬仗变为胜仗，并悄然成为行业的"隐形冠军"。 从"人海战术"到"远程手术" "过去拆一座120米的火炬，需要10个工人系着安全带，在百米高空与动火作业为伴，奋战整整20 天。"海江集团董事长刘海江的记忆里，还深刻着传统拆解现场的惊心动魄，"每一个环节都像是在走钢 丝，稍有不慎后果不堪设想。" 2014年，27岁的刘海江创立公司时，面对的就是这样一个高风险、强依赖人力的行业状况。毕业于中国 石油大学石油工程专业的他，立下了"用技术重塑行业 ...

Group 1 - The core issue highlighted is the paradox of consumers facing difficulties in disposing of old large furniture and appliances, despite a growing enthusiasm for "trade-in" programs [1] - The current waste disposal system in cities, particularly for large items, shows significant shortcomings, with formal recycling companies often unwilling or unable to handle bulky items due to high costs and logistical challenges [1][2] - The emergence of informal "recycling gangs" taking advantage of the gaps in formal recycling channels reflects a systemic failure in waste management [1] Group 2 - The article emphasizes the need for a closed-loop responsibility model in waste management, where producers are held accountable for the entire lifecycle of their products, including disposal [2] - Urban governance in dealing with large waste is lagging, with traditional landfill methods becoming unsustainable and incineration requiring advanced facilities, while community resources for temporary storage and professional collection are lacking [2] - Solutions to the large waste disposal dilemma should be approached from three dimensions: institutional design, market cultivation, and technological innovation [2] Group 3 - Technological advancements, such as smart disassembly equipment developed by an environmental company in Hangzhou, can significantly enhance recycling efficiency by achieving over 95% resource reuse [3] - The establishment of a complete recycling chain from collection to reuse can attract more social capital into the recycling industry [3] - The challenges of disposing of large items serve as a test for urban governance and the implementation of green development principles [3]