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昊创瑞通IPO:毛利率蹊跷“领跑”行业,股权便宜卖背后存隐忧
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-30 08:48
Group 1 - The core point of the article is that Beijing Haochuang Ruitong Electric Equipment Co., Ltd. has successfully registered for an IPO on the ChiNext board, despite facing multiple challenges during the process, including financial documentation issues and potential internal management concerns [1][3] - The company has shown significant revenue growth from 55.98 million yuan in 2022 to an expected 86.73 million yuan in 2024, with net profits increasing from 6.88 million yuan to 11.13 million yuan during the same period [3][4] - Haochuang Ruitong's gross profit margins are notably higher than industry averages, with margins of 25.75%, 27.60%, and 25.67% from 2022 to 2024, compared to the average of 22.26%, 24.13%, and 23.57% for comparable companies [4][5] Group 2 - The company has faced product quality issues, with reported amounts of 2.30 million yuan, 1.82 million yuan, and 5.20 million yuan attributed to defects and misunderstandings of customer needs during the reporting period [5][6] - Due to these quality issues, the company has had its bidding qualifications suspended by several subsidiaries of the State Grid, which raises concerns about its operational reliability [6] - The recent addition of shareholder Cai Jianren, who acquired shares at a price significantly higher than previous investors, has raised suspicions of potential benefit transfer and market value manipulation [7][8]
顺利拿下批文,昊创瑞通上市在即,智能配电领域再添新锐力量
Cai Jing Wang· 2025-07-25 18:10
Core Viewpoint - The company, Haocreat Ruitong Electric Equipment Co., Ltd., has received approval for its IPO on the ChiNext board, marking a significant step towards its entry into the capital market and future growth opportunities [1][5]. Company Overview - Established in 2007, Haocreat Ruitong specializes in the research, production, and sales of smart distribution equipment and digital solutions for distribution networks, with key products including smart ring main units, smart pole-mounted switches, and box-type substations [1]. - The company is recognized as a national-level "specialized, refined, distinctive, and innovative" small giant enterprise, a national green factory, and a high-tech enterprise, indicating its strong market position and commitment to innovation [4]. Financial Highlights - The company plans to issue up to 27.9 million shares to raise approximately 477 million yuan, with funds allocated to three core projects: smart ring main unit production, smart pole-mounted switch production, and the establishment of a smart distribution R&D center [1][14]. - Over the past three years, the company has shown impressive financial growth, with revenues increasing from 560 million yuan in 2022 to 867 million yuan in 2024, and net profits rising from approximately 68.76 million yuan to 111 million yuan during the same period [8][10]. Market Potential - The smart distribution equipment industry is poised for significant growth, driven by the increasing demand for electricity and the transition towards low-carbon and intelligent energy systems. The investment in distribution network construction during the 14th Five-Year Plan is expected to exceed 1.52 trillion yuan [2][3]. - The aging of existing distribution equipment and the need for upgrades due to technological advancements present further opportunities for market expansion [3]. Technological Innovation - Haocreat Ruitong has developed a robust technological foundation with a core technology system that includes fault location and self-healing technologies, IoT integration, and high-precision power sensor technologies. The company holds 132 patents, including 15 invention patents [6][7]. - The company has significantly increased its R&D investment, with expenditures rising from approximately 17.3 million yuan in 2022 to 32.3 million yuan in 2024, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 36.69% [7]. Customer Base and Market Position - The company has established strong relationships with major clients in the power industry, including the State Grid, which covers a vast area and serves over 1.1 billion people, indicating a high level of market concentration and recognition of product quality [12]. - Haocreat Ruitong ranks competitively in the bidding for key equipment in the power sector, achieving notable positions in the procurement of smart ring main units and smart pole-mounted switches [12]. Future Strategy - The company aims to strengthen its customer relationships while actively exploring new markets, including international opportunities along the Belt and Road Initiative, with initial collaborations in Saudi Arabia [13]. - The IPO proceeds will enhance production capabilities and R&D efforts, positioning the company to better meet market demands and improve its competitive edge [14][15].
昊创瑞通IPO:“期间费用低毛利率高”异象待解,实控人0元转让子公司
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-18 06:21
Core Viewpoint - Beijing Haocreat Ruitong Electric Equipment Co., Ltd. (Haocreat Ruitong) has made progress in its IPO process, with its review status changing to "submitted for registration" as of July 4, 2025, aiming to raise 477 million yuan through the issuance of up to 27.9 million shares for various projects including production line construction and working capital [1][3] Financial Performance - Haocreat Ruitong exhibits a "low cost, high gross profit" characteristic, with R&D, sales, and management expense ratios approximately 5 percentage points lower than the industry average from 2022 to 2024, yet its gross profit margin remains 2-3 percentage points higher than the industry average, reaching 25.67% in 2024 compared to the industry average of 23% [1][3][9] - The company's R&D expense compound growth rate is 36.69%, but its R&D expense ratio has consistently been between 3.09% and 3.73%, nearly 40% lower than the industry average of 5.54%-5.58% [5][9] - Sales expenses have increased in absolute terms, but the sales expense ratio has decreased from 5.01% to 4.06%, significantly lower than the industry average of 7.84%-9.17%, attributed to high sales concentration with State Grid subsidiaries [6][9] - Management expense ratios have remained between 2.13% and 2.52%, about half of the industry average of 5.26%-5.74%, raising questions about the sustainability of such cost advantages [7][9] Regulatory Concerns - A notable equity transaction involving the transfer of a subsidiary's shares for 200,000 yuan to the actual controller, followed by a zero-cost transfer two years later, has drawn scrutiny from the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, which has requested explanations regarding the transaction's rationale [1][10] - The underwriting institution, Changjiang Securities, has been criticized for significant oversights during the review process, including discrepancies in reporting over 60 key issues, raising concerns about its professional quality [2][11][12]
昊创瑞通IPO:近八成收入依靠国家电网,研发实力弱于同行,账面资金充足下仍募资补流
Zheng Quan Zhi Xing· 2025-07-08 08:32
Core Viewpoint - The IPO process of Beijing Haocreat Electric Equipment Co., Ltd. is nearing completion, but the company faces significant challenges regarding its reliance on State Grid and its innovation capabilities [1][2][6]. Financial Performance - The company's revenue for the years 2022 to 2024 is projected to be 560 million, 672 million, and 867 million respectively, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 24.47% [2]. - The corresponding net profit for the same period is expected to be 68.78 million, 88.32 million, and 110 million, with a CAGR of 26.40% [2]. - The sales revenue from State Grid subsidiaries accounted for 88.92%, 91.99%, and 77.38% of total revenue during the same period, indicating a high customer concentration risk [2][3]. Quality Control Issues - The company faced quality issues leading to a six-month suspension from bidding for certain products by two provincial State Grid companies due to product defects [3][4]. - The revenue affected by quality issues was 2.30 million, 1.82 million, and 5.20 million, representing 0.41%, 0.27%, and 0.60% of total revenue respectively [3]. Research and Development (R&D) Concerns - The company's R&D investment from 2022 to 2024 was 17.30 million, 23.36 million, and 32.32 million, representing only 3.09%, 3.47%, and 3.73% of total revenue, significantly lower than industry peers [6][8]. - The company holds only 14 invention patents, with most obtained after 2020, raising concerns about the authenticity of its innovation efforts [7][8]. Profitability Metrics - The company's net profit margin for the years 2022 to 2024 was 12.28%, 13%, and 12.83%, while the gross profit margin was 25.75%, 27.60%, and 25.67%, outperforming industry averages [9][10]. - The company maintains low financial and operational expenses, with financial expense rates of 0.81%, 0.67%, and 0.44% over the same period [11]. Funding and Capital Structure - The company plans to raise 477 million, with 100 million allocated for "working capital," which has raised questions about the necessity of such funding given its cash flow situation [11].
昊创瑞通创业板IPO提交注册 主要从事智能配电设备的研发、生产和销售
智通财经网· 2025-07-04 11:25
Core Viewpoint - Haocreat Ruitong Electric Equipment Co., Ltd. has applied for IPO on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange's Growth Enterprise Market, aiming to raise approximately 476.54 million yuan, focusing on smart distribution equipment and digital solutions for distribution networks [1]. Group 1: Company Overview - Haocreat Ruitong specializes in the research, production, and sales of smart distribution equipment, including smart ring main units, smart pole-mounted switches, and box-type substations [1]. - The company is recognized as a high-tech enterprise and plays a crucial role in the digital transformation of distribution networks, supporting the construction of a new power system [1][2]. Group 2: Industry Context - The power distribution and control equipment manufacturing industry has established a competitive market structure, with major clients like State Grid and Southern Power Grid typically using a bidding system for procurement [2]. - Companies in this sector compete based on technical strength, product quality, pricing, qualifications, and brand influence [2]. Group 3: Competitive Advantages - Haocreat Ruitong has a strong focus on R&D and innovation, maintaining a competitive edge in product quality and management [3]. - The company ranks 6th, 2nd, and 3rd in the number of bids won for smart ring main units, smart pole-mounted switches, and box-type substations, respectively, indicating a strong market position [3]. Group 4: Financial Performance - The company’s projected revenues for 2022, 2023, and 2024 are approximately 560 million yuan, 672 million yuan, and 867 million yuan, respectively, with net profits of about 68.76 million yuan, 87.41 million yuan, and 111 million yuan [3]. - Total assets are expected to grow from 462.09 million yuan in 2022 to 711.96 million yuan in 2024, with equity attributable to shareholders increasing from 233.58 million yuan to 436.02 million yuan over the same period [4].
业绩大幅增长,还保持较高毛利率!“小巨人”昊创瑞通上市,以硬核技术撬动万亿市场
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-06-30 10:27
Core Viewpoint - Beijing Haocreat Ruitong Electric Equipment Co., Ltd. (Haocreat Ruitong) has achieved significant revenue and profit growth through its advanced smart distribution technology, positioning itself as a key player in the smart grid ecosystem in China [1][2][3] Financial Performance - Haocreat Ruitong's revenue and net profit have shown compound annual growth rates of 24.47% and 27.22% respectively over the past three years [1][2] - Projected revenues for 2022, 2023, and 2024 are 560 million, 670 million, and 867 million yuan, with net profits of approximately 68.76 million, 87.41 million, and 111 million yuan [2][3] - The company maintains a gross margin above the industry average, with figures of 25.75%, 27.60%, and 25.67% for 2022, 2023, and 2024 respectively, compared to industry averages of 22.26%, 24.13%, and 23.57% [2] Technological Advancements - Haocreat Ruitong has established strong technical barriers through its long-term industry experience, focusing on high-quality and reliable products [4][5] - The company has developed proprietary technologies such as the zero-sequence current sensor and the integrated "one and two" technology, enhancing fault location accuracy and response times [4][5] - As of 2024, Haocreat Ruitong holds 119 patents and has invested significantly in R&D, with a compound growth rate of 36.69% over three years, reaching 32.33 million yuan in 2024 [5] Market Position and Client Base - The company has secured a strong position in the smart distribution equipment market, particularly through partnerships with major clients like the State Grid [6][8] - Haocreat Ruitong's revenue from the State Grid has been decreasing, indicating a diversification strategy to reduce dependency on a single client [8][7] - The company aims to expand its customer base beyond the power grid sector while maintaining strong relationships with existing clients [7] Industry Outlook - The smart grid market is projected to grow significantly, with investments in distribution networks expected to exceed 1.52 trillion yuan during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [9] - Haocreat Ruitong's IPO fundraising will focus on projects closely related to its existing business, particularly in smart distribution technology [10][11] - The company faces capacity constraints, with utilization rates for key products exceeding 100%, necessitating expansion to meet market demand [11]
国家级专精特新“小巨人”成功过会 昊创瑞通乘风“智慧电气、绿色配网”起航新征程
Quan Jing Wang· 2025-06-25 14:46
Core Viewpoint - Beijing Haochuang Ruitong Electric Equipment Co., Ltd. is on the verge of listing on the A-share market, marking a significant milestone in its development as a national-level specialized and innovative "little giant" in the smart distribution equipment industry [1][4]. Company Overview - Haochuang Ruitong has been dedicated to the smart distribution equipment sector for over 18 years, focusing on the research, production, and sales of products such as smart ring main units, smart pole-mounted switches, and box-type substations [2][3]. - The company has established a robust core technology system that includes fault location and self-healing technology, IoT integration, high-precision power sensor technology, and air-insulated technology [2][3]. Financial and Investment Highlights - The company plans to publicly issue no more than 27.90 million shares, raising approximately 477 million yuan, which will be used for projects including the production of smart ring main units and the establishment of a smart distribution R&D center [1][5]. - R&D investment has increased from 17.30 million yuan to 32.32 million yuan over the past three years, with a compound annual growth rate of 36.69% [2][3]. Technological Achievements - Haochuang Ruitong has obtained 119 patents and 29 software copyrights, including 14 invention patents, and has contributed to the formulation of two national standards [3]. - The company's outdoor pole-mounted vacuum circuit breaker has been recognized for its advanced technical performance, particularly in integrated design and high-precision sensor technology [3]. Industry Context - The power equipment industry is experiencing significant growth driven by the "new infrastructure" strategy and the "dual carbon" goals, with an estimated investment in distribution network construction exceeding 1.52 trillion yuan during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [4]. - The demand for stable, reliable, and intelligent distribution networks is increasing, influenced by the integration of IoT, 5G, and digital twin technologies [4][5]. Future Outlook - The establishment of the smart distribution R&D center will focus on self-healing control technology based on big data and collaborative optimization algorithms for distributed energy access [5]. - With the successful fundraising and implementation of investment projects, the company aims to enhance its smart manufacturing capabilities, expand production scale, and solidify its market position in the smart distribution equipment sector [5].
昊创瑞通产销率波动拟募4.77亿扩产 77%营收靠国家电网曾因质量问题被停标
Chang Jiang Shang Bao· 2025-06-23 00:51
Core Viewpoint - Beijing Haochuang Ruitong Electric Equipment Co., Ltd. has successfully passed the IPO meeting for the ChiNext board, marking its entry into the capital market after 18 years of operation as a "family business" [1] Group 1: Company Overview - Haochuang Ruitong specializes in the research, production, and sales of smart distribution equipment, with major products including smart ring network cabinets, smart pole-mounted switches, and box-type substations [1][3] - The company was founded in 2007 by a couple, Duan Youtao and Zhang Lingli, who still control 75.03% of the shares through direct and indirect means [3] Group 2: Financial Performance - The company has shown a growth trend in revenue from 2022 to 2024, with projected revenues of 560 million yuan, 672 million yuan, and 867 million yuan respectively, and net profits of 69 million yuan, 87 million yuan, and 111 million yuan [3][4] - A significant portion of the revenue, over 77%, comes from subsidiaries of the State Grid, indicating a high dependency on this client [3][4] Group 3: Quality Control Issues - The company has faced quality issues due to supplier defects and operational errors, leading to penalties from clients, including a six-month suspension of bidding qualifications from State Grid subsidiaries [4][5] - The financial impact of these quality issues was quantified, with revenue affected by 2.2974 million yuan, 1.8234 million yuan, and 5.2009 million yuan over the reporting period [4] Group 4: Research and Development - Haochuang Ruitong's R&D investment has been low, not exceeding 4% of revenue, with R&D expenses of 17.303 million yuan, 23.362 million yuan, and 32.327 million yuan from 2022 to 2024 [6] - The company holds only 148 patents and software copyrights, significantly fewer than competitors, indicating a potential weakness in technological innovation [6] Group 5: IPO Fundraising and Expansion Risks - The IPO aims to raise 477 million yuan for capacity expansion and R&D, but there are concerns about the ability to absorb the increased capacity effectively [2][8] - The projected depreciation from new projects could impact profitability, with the highest year seeing depreciation accounting for 22.6% of net profit [7]
创业板IPO过会!业绩增长可持续性及期间费用合理性从首轮问到上会
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-18 01:38
Core Viewpoint - Beijing Haochuang Ruitong Electric Equipment Co., Ltd. has received approval for its IPO on the ChiNext board, aiming to raise 477 million yuan [1][3]. Group 1: Company Overview - Haochuang Ruitong specializes in smart distribution equipment and digital solutions for distribution networks, focusing on the research, production, and sales of products such as smart ring main units, smart pole-mounted switches, and box-type substations [5][7]. - The company has shown continuous revenue growth over the past five years, with revenues increasing from 275 million yuan in 2020 to 868 million yuan in 2024, and net profits rising from approximately 33 million yuan to over 100 million yuan in the same period [5][6]. Group 2: Financial Performance - The company reported a net profit of 111.29 million yuan for the most recent year, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 27.32% [6]. - The revenue growth rate has consistently outpaced that of comparable companies, leading to lower sales, management, and R&D expense ratios compared to industry averages [13][14]. Group 3: Regulatory Scrutiny - The company has faced multiple inquiries from regulators regarding its reliance on major clients, particularly State Grid and Southern Power Grid, which accounted for approximately 90% of its revenue in recent years [7][9]. - Concerns have been raised about the sustainability of its revenue growth and the potential risks associated with its high customer concentration [4][10]. Group 4: Competitive Position - Haochuang Ruitong's competitive advantages include its technological and quality control capabilities, brand strength in niche markets, and a nationwide production scale [11][12]. - Despite these advantages, the company has been questioned about its relatively low R&D expenditure compared to peers, which may impact its long-term competitiveness [11][12]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The company plans to expand its customer base beyond its major clients and has outlined strategies for future growth [10][11]. - It has implemented measures to improve product quality and internal controls in response to past quality issues that led to temporary disqualification from bidding for major contracts [10][16].
IPO审1过1
梧桐树下V· 2025-06-17 15:01
Core Viewpoint - The company, Haocreat Ruitong Electric Equipment Co., Ltd., has received approval for its IPO application on the ChiNext board, indicating strong market confidence in its business model and growth potential [1]. Group 1: Company Overview - Haocreat Ruitong is a high-tech enterprise focused on the research, production, and sales of smart distribution equipment, including smart ring main units, smart pole-mounted switches, and box-type substations [4]. - The company was established in February 2007 and transitioned to a joint-stock company in November 2020, with a total share capital of 82.1 million shares before the IPO [4]. - As of the end of 2024, the company employs a total of 379 staff members [4]. Group 2: Shareholding Structure - The controlling shareholders are Duan Youtao and Zhang Lingli, a married couple, who collectively control 75.03% of the company. Duan directly holds 38.00% of the shares and indirectly controls an additional 4.87% through a subsidiary, while Zhang holds 32.16% directly [5]. Group 3: Financial Performance - The company's revenue for the reporting period was 55,979.89 million yuan, 67,236.55 million yuan, and 86,725.23 million yuan, showing a consistent upward trend [6]. - The net profit attributable to the parent company, excluding non-recurring gains and losses, was 6,878.42 million yuan, 8,832.49 million yuan, and 10,989.96 million yuan during the same period, indicating strong profitability growth [6]. Group 4: Market Position and Competitive Advantage - The company is expected to address questions regarding its competitive advantages, market share, technological advancements, R&D investments, product quality control, and sustainability of performance growth during the IPO process [7]. - Further clarifications are required on the alignment of sales expenses with revenue growth, customer concentration, and the overall sales model to ensure a comprehensive understanding of the company's market position [8].