复旦微电是一家从事超大规模集成电路的设计、开发、测试，并为客户提供系统解决方案的专业公司。 公司近日发布《关于2024年年度报告的信息披露监管问询函回复公告》，公告中公司就有关问题给予答 复。 此外，公司还在公告中表示，公司存货存在跌价风险。公司存货主要为芯片及晶圆，为保障供应链安 全，公司投入了较大的资源。2024年度期末，公司存货账面价值约为31.34亿元，占对应期末流动资产 总额的48.36%。公司每年根据存货的可变现净值低于成本的金额计提相应的跌价准备。2024年度期 末，公司存货跌价准备余额约为4.32亿元，存货跌价准备计提的比例为12.12%；公司存货在手订单率较 低，2024年公司存货余额中有销售订单对应的存货占比为12.30%，其中产成品的订单支持率为 26.91%；工业级FPGA出货不如预期；非挥发存储器等部分产品存货可变现净值低于成本。若未来市场 进一步下行，或者由于技术迭代导致产品更新换代加快，可能导致存货跌价风险提高，从而对公司经营 业绩产生不利影响。 早在2024年12月2日，公司董事会就收到公司财务总监、董事会秘书方静的辞职报告，方静因退休，与 公司的《劳务合同》到期且不再续签，请 ...

Core Viewpoint - The financial report of Jiuquan Technology for 2024 indicates a decline in both revenue and profit, highlighting the pressure the company faces in a changing market environment [4][8]. Revenue and Profit Decline - In 2024, the total revenue of the company was 592 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 1.85% [4]. - The net profit attributable to the company was 94 million yuan, down 28.79% year-on-year, while the non-recurring net profit saw a significant drop of 42.00% to 52.55 million yuan [4][8]. - This performance contrasts sharply with the company's previous years of rapid growth, where in 2022, total revenue increased by 42.17% and net profit surged by 97.29% [4]. Market Position and Competition - Despite maintaining a leading position in the smart electric meter chip market, the company faces intensified competition and changing customer demands, which negatively impact profitability [4][5]. - The significant decline in gross profit by 12.71% indicates weakened cost control capabilities [4]. BMS Chip Development - In 2024, the company achieved its first order in the BMS chip sector, marking a significant step in expanding into new markets [5]. - The BMS chips are utilized in battery management systems for electric two-wheelers, vacuum cleaners, and outdoor power sources, with the HT3310X and HT32F106 chips offering high precision and low power consumption [5][6]. - However, the BMS chip market is highly competitive, and the company must enhance product performance and cost-effectiveness to secure a foothold [6]. R&D Investment and Innovation - The company increased its R&D expenditure to 181 million yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 18.02% [7]. - A high proportion of R&D personnel, at 79%, underscores the company's commitment to technological innovation [7]. - The company applied for 12 patents during the reporting period, with a focus on energy metering chips, smart electric meter MCU chips, and BMS chips [7]. - New products launched include a new generation of three-phase metering chips and advancements in smart electric meter MCU chips based on RISC-V architecture [7]. Future Outlook - The company's ability to reverse its declining trend through technological innovation and market expansion remains to be seen [8].