Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For Q3 2025, the company reported net income of $0.53 per share, a significant improvement from a loss of $0.29 in Q2 2025 [5] - Book value increased to $7.33 as of September 30, 2025, compared to $7.21 on June 30, 2025 [5] - The total return for Q3 was 6.7%, a recovery from a negative return of 4.7% in Q2 [5] - The average portfolio balance rose to $7.7 billion in Q3 from $6.9 billion in Q2 [5] - Liquidity improved to 57.1% at September 30, 2025, up from 54% at June 30, 2025 [5] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The weighted average coupon of the portfolio increased from 5.45% to 5.53% [32] - The effective yield rose from 5.38% to 5.51%, while the net interest spread expanded from 2.43% to 2.59% [32] - The portfolio remains 100% agency RMBS, with a focus on call-protected specified pools [30] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The cash Treasury curve showed a slight steepening, reflecting market expectations of Federal Reserve rate cuts due to labor market deterioration [6][9] - The long end of the Treasury curve performed well, with strong demand in the investment-grade corporate market despite tight credit spreads [10] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on maintaining a conservative leverage posture while enhancing the carry and prepayment stability of its portfolio [32][39] - The strategy includes investing in high coupon specified pools to provide better income stability and call protection [30][43] - The company anticipates potential tailwinds from Federal Reserve rate cuts and the end of quantitative tightening, which could benefit the agency RMBS market [44] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted a potential crossroads for the economy, with labor market weakness prompting possible Federal Reserve rate cuts, while also observing strong consumer resilience [46][47] - The company expects to adjust hedges to lock in lower funding rates and prepare for potential future rate hikes [48] Other Important Information - The company raised $152 million in equity capital during the quarter, which was fully deployed into high-quality specified pools [29][43] - The portfolio's exposure includes 20% backed by credit-impaired borrowers and significant holdings in Florida and New York pools [32] Q&A Session Summary Question: Given the positive developments, is there anything on the horizon that would change overall risk positioning? - Management indicated that if the Federal Reserve continues to cut rates and the economy rebounds, they may consider increasing leverage [51][52] Question: What is the outlook for payouts on high coupon spec pools? - Management noted that payouts have increased sharply, and they have benefited from acquiring pools at historically wide spread levels [54] Question: Are there scenarios where dollar roll specialness would return to the market? - Management expressed skepticism about the return of dollar roll specialness, citing the Federal Reserve's focus on buying Treasuries and bills rather than MBS [62] Question: What is the current supply and availability for longer-dated repo? - Management mentioned that spreads for longer-dated repo are currently too wide, but they are opportunistically looking to lock in funding [64][65] Question: What percentage of the portfolio has call protection? - Almost 100% of the portfolio has some form of call protection, which is crucial in a declining rate environment [72]