"把秸秆制作成基质块，替代当地传统草木灰介质进行水稻育秧，农民把种子播种在基质块上，待秧苗 长成后连同基质块一并移栽到田里。"孙恩惠介绍说，"这样培养出来的苗比草木灰育苗要强壮得多，基 质块材料还可持续为苗后期生长提供营养，最终带来单产的增加。另外，不必秸秆焚烧，可减少空气污 染。" 清莱种植大户他那努瓦还体会到其他好处："清莱雨水很多，中国这种办法的很多步骤可以在温室里完 成，避免受到天气的影响。" 如何让传统小城更加信赖新技术，中国团队有巧思。目前基质块技术仍在推广阶段，本轮使用的基质块 在中国国内制作完成后运输到泰国，直接铺在泰国农田里，让泰国农民尝到收获的甜头。未来，中方将 尝试在当地建设工业化制造基质块的流水线。 11月的清莱，凉爽的山风拂过金黄稻田，远处白鹭起舞。十几名泰国农民围在稻田旁，观摩中国农业专 家演示新的秸秆处理技术。 澜湄合作迈入第十年，澜湄国家的合作也更加深入。为落实《澜沧江—湄公河合作第四次领导人会议内 比都宣言》提出的"支持农业绿色、可持续发展，促进乡村地区和农业振兴"有关倡议，应泰方提出的分 享中国秸秆利用技术诉求，在澜湄基金支持下，中国农业农村部对外经济合作中心联合江苏省农业 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the collaboration between China and Thailand in implementing advanced straw utilization technologies to promote sustainable agricultural practices in Thailand [1][2]. Group 1: Technology Implementation - Chinese agricultural experts are demonstrating new straw processing techniques to Thai farmers, aiming to improve straw utilization and reduce air pollution caused by burning [1]. - The project, supported by the Lancang-Mekong Cooperation Fund, involves trials in eight provinces of Thailand to identify practical technologies suitable for local conditions [1][2]. Group 2: Benefits of New Techniques - The introduction of straw collection and bundling technology allows for efficient storage and transportation of straw, which can then be converted into high-quality compost or used to create seedling substrate blocks [2]. - The use of substrate blocks for rice seedling cultivation leads to stronger seedlings and increased yields, while also reducing the need for straw burning, thus minimizing air pollution [2][3]. Group 3: Training and Adoption - Continuous training sessions are held for Thai farmers, with hands-on guidance from Chinese technicians to build trust in the new technologies [3]. - The project aims to establish a local production line for substrate blocks in Thailand, enhancing the sustainability and efficiency of rice farming practices [2].