Core Viewpoint - The straw industry in China is deeply integrated with agriculture, energy, chemicals, and building materials, forming various industrial chains that enhance rural employment and farmers' income while creating indirect economic value through the substitution of petrochemical and wood resources [2][10]. Market Policy - The Chinese government has implemented a series of policies to promote comprehensive utilization of straw, including subsidies, market construction, and incentive measures, providing a favorable policy environment for the development of the straw recycling and processing industry [2][10][12]. - Key policies include the "Air Quality Continuous Improvement Action Plan," which emphasizes the comprehensive utilization of straw and the prohibition of burning, aiming to stabilize the comprehensive utilization rate of straw above 86% [12][10]. Utilization Volume and Rate - The comprehensive utilization of straw in China is projected to increase from 555 million tons in 2024 to 647 million tons, with feed usage accounting for approximately 18.4%, raw material and substrate fields about 1.8%, edible fungus substrate around 2.3%, and fuel fields about 8.2% [2][10]. - The comprehensive utilization rate of straw is expected to rise from 77.7% in 2024 to 88.3%, with the market size growing from 147.63 billion yuan to 205.10 billion yuan [2][10]. Industry Chain - The straw industry chain in China consists of three levels: upstream resource supply and equipment manufacturing, midstream processing and technology conversion, and downstream diversified applications, moving towards scale, high value, and intelligence [13][14]. - The upstream includes straw resource sources, collection, storage, and machinery, while the midstream focuses on processing and technology conversion, leading to applications in agriculture, energy, building materials, and environmental protection [13][14]. Related Companies - Listed companies involved in the straw industry include Sierte (002538), Yili Group (600887), Huarui Agriculture (833462.NQ), Xuerong Biological (300511), Shouxiangu (603896), Disen Co. (300335), Changqing Group (002616), Sun Paper (002078), and Shengquan Group (605589) [2].

今年以来，咸阳市围绕农作物秸秆综合利用，持续探索秸秆肥料化、饲料化、燃料化、基料化和原料 化"五化"利用新路径，推动秸秆从农业废弃物转化为绿色发展的宝贵资源，实现生态效益与经济效益双 提升。 为推进秸秆综合利用，兴平市申请市级专项资金，提升13个镇(街道)的秸秆清收转运能力。目前，兴平 市各村已设立村级临时中转站，构建起了"收集—储存—运输—利用"全链条闭环管理体系。 12月23日，在位于兴平市的陕西兴盛源生态农业科技发展有限公司生产车间里，一捆捆玉米秸秆经过粉 碎、揉丝等工序，被加工成饲料、肥料和生物质燃料，完成从田间废弃物到乡村"绿色财富"的华丽蜕 变。 "我们的大型设备每小时可处理玉米秸秆30吨。目前，公司已承接了国内沿海地区的订单约200万 吨。"该公司负责人王甲录说。 小秸秆，大文章。咸阳以全链条布局、多维度发力，让秸秆综合利用成为撬动生态效益与经济效益双提 升的有力支点。 截至目前，咸阳市已建成村级临时秸秆收储站点511个。全市夏收小麦秸秆综合利用率98.07%，秋收玉 米秸秆综合利用水平持续向好，规模以上秸秆利用企业增至197家，秸秆处理能力显著增强，在杜绝焚 烧污染的同时，有效带动了农户与企业 ...

12月23日，在位于兴平市的陕西兴盛源生态农业科技发展有限公司生产车间里，一捆捆玉米秸秆经 过粉碎、揉丝等工序，被加工成饲料、肥料和生物质燃料，完成从田间废弃物到乡村"绿色财富"的华丽 蜕变。 在泾阳县，当地重点引导12家企业开展"五化"利用，进一步推动秸秆资源化利用的县域实践。 "我们回收的秸秆和树枝，经粉碎加工后制成蘑菇菌袋，今年已收购了超1000吨原料，可生产约20 万个菌袋。"咸阳黑玲食用菌发展有限公司总经理赫俊玲介绍，"每个菌袋成本约5元，旅游采摘季每个 售价可达10元，有效延伸了秸秆利用价值链。" 企业的创新探索，不仅延伸了产业链条，还给周边农户带来了实实在在的增收门路。 "我家里种了20余亩玉米。以往秸秆处理是个难题，堆在田间地头既占地方又影响环境。现在把秸 秆卖给企业，既方便又增收。"泾阳县中张镇石塔庄村村民程慧茹说。 小秸秆，大文章。咸阳以全链条布局、多维度发力，让秸秆综合利用成为撬动生态效益与经济效益 双提升的有力支点。 截至目前，咸阳市已建成村级临时秸秆收储站点511个。全市夏收小麦秸秆综合利用率98.07%，秋 收玉米秸秆综合利用水平持续向好，规模以上秸秆利用企业增至197家，秸秆处理 ...

内容概要：秸秆行业与农业、能源、化工、建材等产业深度融合，形成"秸秆-饲料-养殖""秸秆-能源-工 业供热"等产业链条，不仅带动农村就业和农民增收，还能通过替代石化原料、木材资源创造间接经济 价值，近年来，国家出台一系列政策推动秸秆综合利用，各地方政府也纷纷推出补贴、交易市场建设、 积分激励等配套措施，为秸秆回收、加工、利用全产业链的发展提供了政策保障，在市场政策加持下， 我国秸杆综合利用市场快速发展，据统计，2024年我国秸杆综合利用量从2024年的5.55亿吨增至6.47亿 吨，其中，饲料使用约占18.4%，基料化、原料化领域约占1.8%，食用菌基料约占2.3%，燃料领域约占 8.2%。同年秸杆综合利用率从2024年的77.7%增至88.3%；秸杆综合利用市场规模从2024年的1476.3亿元 增至2050.99亿元。 相关上市企业：司尔特（002538）、伊利股份（600887）、华瑞农业（833462.NQ）、雪榕生物 （300511）、寿仙谷（603896）、迪森股份（300335）、长青集团（002616）、太阳纸业（002078）、 圣泉集团（605589） 相关企业：国能生物发电集团有限公司、 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the collaboration between China and Thailand in implementing advanced straw utilization technologies to promote sustainable agricultural practices in Thailand [1][2]. Group 1: Technology Implementation - Chinese agricultural experts are demonstrating new straw processing techniques to Thai farmers, aiming to improve straw utilization and reduce air pollution caused by burning [1]. - The project, supported by the Lancang-Mekong Cooperation Fund, involves trials in eight provinces of Thailand to identify practical technologies suitable for local conditions [1][2]. Group 2: Benefits of New Techniques - The introduction of straw collection and bundling technology allows for efficient storage and transportation of straw, which can then be converted into high-quality compost or used to create seedling substrate blocks [2]. - The use of substrate blocks for rice seedling cultivation leads to stronger seedlings and increased yields, while also reducing the need for straw burning, thus minimizing air pollution [2][3]. Group 3: Training and Adoption - Continuous training sessions are held for Thai farmers, with hands-on guidance from Chinese technicians to build trust in the new technologies [3]. - The project aims to establish a local production line for substrate blocks in Thailand, enhancing the sustainability and efficiency of rice farming practices [2].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the innovative approach taken by a company in Xinyu, Jiangxi, to utilize excess straw after harvest, transforming it into clean energy and organic fertilizer, thereby benefiting local farmers and promoting environmental sustainability [1] Group 1: Straw Utilization - The company in Xinyu collects straw from fields after harvest, which was previously left to decompose or burned, causing pollution [1] - The collected straw is processed with livestock manure in anaerobic fermentation tanks, producing biogas for electricity generation and residential gas supply [1][1] - The fermentation process yields 20 million kWh of electricity annually and meets the gas needs of 5,000 households [1][1] Group 2: Organic Fertilizer Production - The company produces 30,000 tons of organic fertilizer and 380,000 tons of liquid fertilizer each year from the fermentation byproducts, which are then returned to the fields [1][1] - This process not only provides organic fertilizer but also supports local agricultural production [1] Group 3: Diversified Utilization Methods - Xinyu has developed multiple pathways for straw utilization, including edible mushroom substrates, beef cattle feed, and fiber processing, creating a comprehensive recycling model [1] - The city recycles 450,000 tons of straw annually, achieving a recycling rate of 95.53% [1]

Core Insights - The autumn harvest in Heilongjiang Province has been effectively organized and is nearing completion, with 99.2% of the crops harvested as of October 27, totaling 23,235.1 million acres [1] - Major crops such as soybeans and rice were harvested 3 to 5 days earlier than last year, while corn was harvested 3 days earlier [1] - The province has implemented effective agricultural management and favorable weather conditions contributed to the early maturity of crops [1] Group 1 - The province has added significant agricultural machinery this year, including 5,995 tractors over 100 horsepower, 2,986 grain harvesters, and 3,262 corn harvesters, all deployed for the autumn harvest [1] - A total of 442,000 large and medium tractors and over 200,000 large harvesting machines were mobilized for the harvest [1] - Agricultural departments have established 11 working groups to provide guidance on key tasks such as harvest production, land preparation, straw utilization, and high-standard farmland construction [1] Group 2 - Heilongjiang Province is simultaneously advancing autumn harvest, land preparation, and straw utilization, with over 112 million acres of land prepared, an increase of over 13 million acres compared to last year [2] - The agricultural authority will continue to guide and monitor the remaining corn harvest to ensure all crops are collected before freezing [2] - Efforts will focus on maximizing the effective time before the freeze to promote land preparation, straw return, and high-standard farmland construction for next year's harvest [2]

Core Insights - Heilongjiang Province has completed the harvest of various crops ahead of schedule, with soybean and rice harvests finishing 3 to 5 days earlier than last year, and corn harvest concluding 3 days earlier [1][3] Group 1: Harvest Progress - As of October 27, 2023, the total grain output in Heilongjiang Province is projected to reach 80.017 billion kilograms, maintaining its position as the top grain-producing region in China for 15 consecutive years [1] - The province has implemented effective field management techniques and benefited from favorable weather conditions, leading to an earlier maturity of major crops by 3 to 5 days compared to previous years [3] Group 2: Agricultural Machinery and Efficiency - During the autumn harvest, Heilongjiang Province promoted the use of advanced agricultural machinery, adding 5,995 tractors over 100 horsepower, 2,986 grain harvesters, and 3,262 corn harvesters [3] - A total of 442,000 large and medium tractors and over 200,000 large harvesting machines have been deployed across the province, significantly enhancing harvest efficiency and progress [3] Group 3: Coordination and Management - The province has established a daily scheduling, analysis, and reporting mechanism for the autumn harvest to ensure high standards and quality in the process [5] - Heilongjiang has integrated autumn harvesting, land preparation, and straw utilization, completing over 11.2 million acres of autumn land preparation, an increase of over 13 million acres compared to last year [5] - The Beidahuang Agricultural Reclamation Group has successfully completed its autumn harvest and achieved land preparation of 45.8253 million acres, effectively ensuring "black wintering" across the entire area [5]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of ensuring food security and promoting green development through effective management of autumn harvest and sowing, as well as the comprehensive utilization of straw [1][2]. Group 1: Agricultural Practices - The local government is focusing on the timely collection and utilization of straw, which is being mixed with livestock manure to produce organic fertilizers, enhancing agricultural productivity [2]. - The rice harvest this year is reported to be better than last year, indicating positive agricultural performance [1]. Group 2: Equipment and Services - The Xuannong Agricultural Machinery Cooperative has 12 drying units with an annual drying capacity exceeding 3,500 tons, providing essential services to local rice farmers [1]. - The local government encourages the use of new drying equipment to improve service for surrounding farmers [1]. Group 3: Policy and Community Engagement - There is a strong emphasis on increasing public awareness of straw burning bans and promoting sustainable practices that benefit both the economy and the environment [2]. - The government is urged to enhance responsibility and urgency among departments to ensure effective support for the autumn harvest and sowing processes [2].

Group 1: Harvest Progress - In Heilongjiang's Shuangyashan City, over 90% of the autumn grain harvest has been completed, entering the final stages [1] - The overall harvest progress is five days ahead of last year, with full completion expected by late October [2] Group 2: Agricultural Technology and Efficiency - New machinery is being utilized for the late rice harvest in Hunan, with over 19 million acres of late rice expected to be harvested by early November [3] - In Hunan's Yuanjiang City, upgraded harvesting machines have reduced grain loss rates by 2 percentage points compared to older models [4] - Automated grain purchasing systems have been implemented in Baoqing County, ensuring timely conversion of wet grain to dry grain [2] Group 3: Crop Quality and Yield - Xinjiang's Turpan City has 124,000 acres of cotton entering the harvest phase, with improvements in both quality and yield due to advanced agricultural techniques [5] - The entire cotton production process in Turpan City has been fully mechanized, with over 60% of the cotton already harvested [6]