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成熟制程,深陷泥潭?
半导体行业观察· 2026-03-18 00:50
Core Insights - The semiconductor industry is experiencing a polarization between advanced and mature processes, with mature processes facing high inventory and price competition from Chinese manufacturers [2] - The operational bottom for mature processes is expected to occur in 2026, while the demand for High Bandwidth Memory (HBM) driven by AI applications is significantly reshaping the memory market's supply-demand structure [2] Group 1: Mature Process Challenges - Current inventory levels in the silicon wafer market remain high, as many customers have long-term contracts but are unable to reduce their inventory despite full warehouses [2][3] - The competition from Chinese silicon wafer manufacturers is intensifying, supported by national policies that prioritize domestic products, leading to price advantages for these firms [3] - The price competition in the mature process market has led to many firms exiting the field, resulting in a gradual restoration of supply-demand balance and a slow recovery of reasonable pricing for foundry services [4] Group 2: Memory Market Dynamics - The memory market, particularly DRAM, is experiencing a strong recovery driven by the substantial demand for HBM from AI servers, with major players reallocating capacity towards HBM production [5] - The shift in production focus by leading memory manufacturers has created a tight supply in the standard memory market, providing significant profit opportunities for Taiwanese memory manufacturers [5]