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云上的梯田
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-09-26 23:31
Core Insights - The article highlights the unique characteristics of the Ziqiao Jie terraced fields in Hunan, emphasizing their historical significance, scale, and advanced irrigation techniques developed over 2000 years [2][3]. Historical Significance - The Ziqiao Jie terraced fields date back to the pre-Qin period and flourished during the Song and Ming dynasties, showcasing a blend of southern rice cultivation and mountain hunting cultures [2]. Scale and Structure - The terraced fields cover over 80,000 acres, with the core scenic area exceeding 20,000 acres, featuring a maximum elevation of 1,585 meters and over 1,100 tiers in some areas [2]. Irrigation System - A unique natural self-flow irrigation system is in place, relying on forest conservation, soil water retention, and the terraced structure, allowing for sustainable water resource management [2]. Cultural Heritage - The Ziqiao Jie terraced fields have received numerous accolades, including being recognized as a global important agricultural cultural heritage and a national dual heritage site [3]. Labor Force Challenges - A study found that 65.3% of farmers in the core area are over 60 years old, with only 6.6% under 50, indicating a severe loss of young labor force and raising concerns about the future of traditional farming practices [4]. Management and Conservation Efforts - A management institution has been established to integrate protection, planning, and utilization, restoring 1.6 million meters of small water channels and rehabilitating 1,500 acres of abandoned fields [4]. Ecological Restoration - The region's water source conservation capacity has improved by 35% through ecological restoration efforts, aiming to return the terraced ecosystem to its original state of "green mountains, clear waters, and fertile fields" [4]. Tourism and Education Initiatives - The Ziqiao Jie has introduced immersive farming experiences for tourists, allowing them to participate in activities like planting and harvesting, while also offering educational programs for students to learn about agriculture and nature [4]. Community Engagement - The "Terrace Guardian" adoption program allows individuals to virtually adopt plots of land, enabling them to monitor crop growth and receive rice as a reward during harvest season [4].