农遗背后的千年智慧 ——"每一个农业文化遗产地，都是一个独特的生物、文化与技术基因库" 刚到吕巷镇蟠桃园，种植20多亩蟠桃的农户顾小红热情地拿出蟠桃给大家品尝，脆甜多汁的蟠桃在活动 现场十分圈粉。 吕巷镇农业农村服务中心工作人员介绍，金山蟠桃栽培史可追溯至元朝。数百年来，吕巷人将蟠桃培育 成了当地的特色果品，吕巷镇成为上海名副其实的"果盘子"，还孕育出一套延续数百年的生态农业智慧 和文化实践。2023年，"上海金山蟠桃复合栽培系统"成功入选第七批中国重要农业文化遗产。 日前，上海市金山区吕巷镇的蟠桃园里，迎来了一场属于青年的"蟠桃会"——来自13个国家的青年代 表、联合国粮农组织（FAO）官员及农遗专家会聚于此，参加"青禾农遗行动：全球文化共栖"项目。在 凝聚着数百年蟠桃种植历史的金山蟠桃园，各国青年代表们带来了老挝古茶树、蒙古奶茶、中国浙江仙 居杨梅等农业遗产故事，用青春创意为古老农遗注入新的生命力。 "虽然我已经来过上海十多次了，但还从未了解过这里的农业文化遗产。这次探访让我有了新发现。"韩 国青年裴慧恩说，不久前她刚取得北京大学艺术学院的文化产业博士学位，希望能为文化产业发展发挥 作用。 "没想到金山蟠 ...

Core Points - Agricultural cultural heritage is a living entity that should not be blindly developed or frozen in time, but rather protected and utilized for sustainable development [1][2][3] - China has recently added three new globally important agricultural cultural heritage sites, bringing the total to 25, the highest in the world, reflecting the country's agricultural strength and cultural richness [1][2] - The protection of agricultural cultural heritage is essential, as it is vulnerable to urbanization, industrial activities, and climate change, making it a global challenge [2][3] Summary by Categories Protection and Development - The essence of agricultural cultural heritage lies in its dynamic nature, requiring a balance between protection and development [1][3] - Economic value realization is key to the protection and development of agricultural heritage, emphasizing the need to leverage resources, technology, and landscape advantages [3] Modern Integration - Integrating modern industrial elements with traditional agricultural wisdom can enhance the value of agricultural heritage, as demonstrated by the successful case of the Zhejiang Qingtian rice-fish co-culture system [3] - The Jiangsu Xinghua raised field agricultural system has also successfully combined tourism and creative industries, showcasing the potential for modern technology and management to create new agricultural business models [3] Branding and Sustainability - Agricultural cultural heritage can significantly enhance brand value, with successful examples of regional public brands and geographical indication products leading to increased sales [4] - Sustainable development of agricultural heritage requires the inclusion of farmers in the industrial chain, ensuring they benefit from the development [4] - The evolution of agricultural cultural heritage reflects the transition of Chinese agriculture from traditional to modern practices, aligning with rural revitalization efforts [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the necessity of focusing on key areas and critical links to accelerate the comprehensive upgrading of the agricultural industry system, which is essential for building an agricultural powerhouse in China. The "Accelerating the Construction of Agricultural Power Plan (2024-2035)" highlights the importance of deeply developing rural cultural industries and protecting agricultural cultural heritage, ethnic villages, and traditional architecture to create a distinctive industrial chain [1]. Group 1: Importance of Cultural Industry Development - The development of rural cultural industries is crucial for upgrading the agricultural industry system and enhancing rural revitalization by integrating innovative elements and increasing talent participation [2]. - Cultural confidence is essential for truly addressing human issues in rural revitalization, and the unique regional and local cultures must be injected into the agricultural industry to form distinctive rural industries [2]. Group 2: Value of Agricultural Cultural Heritage - Rural areas reflect human development processes and possess significant social, cultural, and historical attributes, providing valuable information for contemporary research [3]. - Agricultural cultural heritage illustrates the relationship between rural production and civilization, while ethnic villages and traditional architecture reflect cultural aspects of rural life and social organization [3]. Group 3: Balancing Protection and Development - Protecting scarce and non-renewable resources in traditional villages is essential, and active participation from local communities is necessary for sustainable development [4]. - The revitalization of cultural ecology in rural areas should focus on the integration of material heritage with living, productive, and folk activities, emphasizing the importance of human involvement [4].