Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing reforms in medical service pricing in China, particularly focusing on the significant price reductions in radiology and laboratory services, which are reshaping the revenue structure of hospitals and raising concerns about the sustainability of these departments [4][5][6]. Summary by Sections Medical Service Price Reform - The National Healthcare Security Administration has issued three new guidelines for medical service pricing, marking the 33rd batch of reforms, with various regions actively implementing these changes [4][5]. - The price adjustments vary significantly across different medical disciplines, with some clinical departments experiencing price increases of 10% to 20%, while radiology and laboratory services face reductions of 10% to 30% [5][6]. Impact on Hospitals - Hospitals are feeling the pressure from these reforms, as the revenue from radiology and laboratory services, which previously constituted a significant portion of their income, is expected to decline [10][12]. - For instance, in regions where reforms have been implemented, prices for PET/CT scans have dropped by as much as 50%, and laboratory service prices have seen average reductions of 33.28% [8][9]. Concerns from Medical Professionals - Medical professionals express anxiety over the devaluation of technical labor in radiology and laboratory services, fearing it may hinder the future development of these fields [6][12]. - The article highlights that the price reductions could lead to talent loss and affect the long-term sustainability of these departments, as the perceived value of their services diminishes [12][18]. Revenue Structure Changes - The article notes that prior to the reforms, laboratory and radiology services were major revenue sources for hospitals, accounting for approximately 30.8% of total income in secondary public hospitals [17]. - The reforms aim to address the inflated prices of these services, which have been a significant source of profit for hospitals, but the immediate effect is a substantial revenue loss [16][18]. Operational Adjustments - In response to the revenue decline, hospitals are exploring ways to compensate for the lost income, such as enhancing services in nursing and surgery, which have seen price increases [22]. - Hospitals are also focusing on more refined operational management to control costs and improve service efficiency [22][24]. Long-term Implications - The article emphasizes that the pricing reforms are part of a broader effort to create a more transparent and equitable medical service pricing system, which may ultimately benefit the healthcare sector in the long run [24][25]. - However, the transition period is expected to be challenging, as hospitals must balance their public service obligations with the need for sustainable financial practices [25].