欧洲旅行信息与授权系统
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欧盟推进数字边境管理系统建设
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-10-20 22:39
Core Points - The European Union (EU) is implementing a new digital border management system for non-EU citizens entering the Schengen Area, starting from October 12, aimed at enhancing border management and information sharing, as well as combating identity fraud and illegal immigration [1][2] - The system will cover 29 Schengen countries and is set to be fully operational by April 10, 2026, with a subsequent phase introducing the European Travel Information and Authorization System for pre-screening travelers [2][3] - The digital border management initiative represents not just a technological upgrade but a shift in governance philosophy, aiming to balance security and convenience while promoting cross-border public services [3] Summary by Sections Digital Border Management System - Non-EU citizens must electronically register upon first entry into the Schengen Area, providing passport information and biometric data such as fingerprints and facial images [1] - Data can be submitted in advance via an app or self-service terminal to expedite border checks, with facial verification required at internal Schengen borders [1] Implementation Timeline and Features - The first phase of the digital border management system is part of a broader EU plan, with the next phase focusing on pre-screening travelers who currently enjoy visa-free access [2] - Travelers will fill out personal information and security questionnaires online before departure, with automatic cross-referencing against databases for risk assessment [2] Impact on Travel and Security - The installation of automated gates and facial recognition technology at Brussels Airport indicates readiness for the new system, which is expected to reduce wait times significantly for travelers [2] - The digitalization of border checks is anticipated to lead to faster passenger processing and lower operational costs for airlines and tourism operators [2]