新华财经北京12月11日电（记者陆宇航、余蕊、吕光一）氢能是一种重要的清洁能源，是未来新的经济 增长点。记者近日走进广东，从加氢站近年来的"小变化"，看到我国氢能产业技术日趋成熟、场景日益 多元、成本逐步下降的"大发展"。 刚刚闭幕的中央经济工作会议要求，要在大局中把握明年经济工作的关键着力点。要围绕发展新质生产 力，推动科技创新和产业创新深度融合。预计氢能产业明年将迎来更大发展机遇。未来，各地将持续完 善政策配套、鼓励技术创新、培育商业生态，氢能产业也将从交通运输的"单车道"进入应用场景更为丰 富多元的"多车道"。 筑牢氢能基建根基 推动交通行业"氢"装上阵 数据显示，2024年，我国氢气生产消费规模超3650万吨，居全球之首。 交通运输是氢能产业先行先试的重要领域。截至2024年底，我国已运行2.7万辆氢燃料电池汽车，占全 球比重超28%。要让更多氢燃料电池车上路，作为基础设施的加氢站至关重要。截至2024年底，我国已 建成540座加氢站，占全球比重达40%。 位于佛山市南海区的瀚蓝可再生能源（沼气）制氢加氢一体化项目，利用自有的沼气资源进行制 氢。"沼气制氢每小时制氢量为3000立方米，每天可生产氢气约 ...

Core Insights - The Chinese government has outlined a strategic plan to develop future industries, emphasizing quantum technology, biomanufacturing, hydrogen energy, nuclear fusion, brain-computer interfaces, embodied intelligence, and 6G as new economic growth points [1] Hydrogen Energy Industry Development - The hydrogen energy industry in China is transitioning from pilot exploration to organized breakthroughs and large-scale applications, with expectations of significant growth during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [2] - By the end of 2024, China's hydrogen production capacity is projected to exceed 50 million tons, with a production and consumption scale surpassing 36.5 million tons, making it the largest in the world [2] - Renewable energy electrolysis hydrogen production capacity is expected to exceed 120,000 tons annually, with over 540 hydrogen refueling stations established and approximately 24,000 fuel cell vehicles promoted [2] - As of the end of 2024, China's green hydrogen production capacity is estimated at 120,000 tons, accounting for nearly 50% of the global total [2] - The price of hydrogen production is expected to drop to 28 yuan per kilogram, while consumption prices are projected to reach 48.6 yuan per kilogram, reflecting year-on-year decreases of 15.6% and 13.7%, respectively [2] Regional Development Initiatives - Local governments are playing a crucial role in the establishment of the hydrogen energy industry, with cities like Foshan actively developing supportive policy frameworks and building a comprehensive hydrogen industry chain [3][4] - Foshan has established 17 hydrogen refueling stations and deployed 1,350 hydrogen buses, along with over 10,000 hydrogen-powered two-wheelers [4] - Shandong province is leveraging its chemical industry strengths to develop a hydrogen energy industry chain and is promoting technology demonstration projects in various sectors [4] - Baotou is working on becoming a national model for green hydrogen self-circulation innovation, with hydrogen production costs significantly lower than the national average [4] Collaborative Efforts and Challenges - The hydrogen energy industry in China is characterized by localized practices that demonstrate adaptability and collaborative progress across regions [5] - Despite the achievements, challenges remain, including the need for breakthroughs in core technologies, the geographical mismatch of renewable energy production, and competition from rapidly advancing electric vehicle technologies [6] - Experts suggest that future development should focus on systematic technological advancements and the integration of emerging technologies like artificial intelligence and big data into the hydrogen energy sector [6] - A nationwide collaborative approach is essential for building a robust green hydrogen industrial system, emphasizing the importance of cooperation and resource sharing among cities [6]