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首季中国经济观察|打破准入壁垒,民营企业加速布局能源领域
Xin Hua She· 2025-04-27 02:39
Core Insights - The energy sector is crucial for the national economy, with a strong focus on green transformation and energy security under the "dual carbon" goals [1][2] - Private enterprises are increasingly participating in the energy sector, contributing to the development of new technologies and business models [2][4] Group 1: Industry Transformation - The construction of high-voltage transmission networks and new energy equipment manufacturing is seeing deeper involvement from private companies [2] - The shift from high barriers to entry to wider access is invigorating private enterprise development, particularly in nuclear power projects [3] - The latest approved nuclear power projects have a total investment of approximately 245.5 billion, with a 10% investment ratio allocated to private enterprises [3] Group 2: Technological Innovation - Private companies are achieving significant technological breakthroughs, such as the first self-developed and mass-produced sliding bearing wind turbine by Envision Energy [4] - Innovations in hydrogen production technologies, such as the alkaline electrolyzer developed by Ruilin Hydrogen Energy, are setting benchmarks in the industry [4] - The energy sector is witnessing a growing number of private enterprises that are filling domestic technology gaps and contributing to international energy technology standards [4] Group 3: Market Dynamics - Approximately 60% of wind turbine manufacturers and a significant majority of solar equipment manufacturers are private enterprises [5] - The number of private electricity sales companies has exceeded 2,400, accounting for nearly 60% of the total [5] - New business models and entities, such as independent storage and virtual power plants, are emerging, with over 10,000 charging operators in the market, predominantly private [5] Group 4: Policy Support - The government is actively promoting the participation of capable private enterprises in oil and gas exploration, power facility construction, and new energy technologies [2][3] - Recent policies in Shanghai aim to support the high-quality development of the private economy, particularly in areas like virtual power plants and new energy storage [5]
北京明确氢能产业标准体系建设重点
Zhong Guo Hua Gong Bao· 2025-04-11 05:27
中化新网讯 为进一步推进北京市氢能产业标准体系建设,充分发挥北京氢能产业创新优势,以标准化 助力氢能产业高质量发展,3月27日,北京市经济和信息化局公布《北京市氢能产业标准体系(征求意 见稿)》(简称《标准体系》),以构建一套完整统一的、与北京市氢能产业发展适配度高的标准体 系,解决产业发展标准滞后、缺失等问题。 《标准体系》提出,到2027年,建成较为完善的北京市氢能产业标准体系,产业链上下游关键环节标准 基本打通。推动企业积极参与国际标准制修订5项以上,深度参与国家标准和行业标准制修订20项以 上,主导制修订地方标准和团体标准30项以上,对北京市氢能产业发展形成强有力的支撑。 《标准体系》要求充分考虑氢能产业在安全、氢储运、规模化发展等方面的迫切需求,聚焦促进氢安全 应用、氢能管网等基础设施建设、氢能工业车辆应用、氢能产业用能管理等方面,着力增加产业急需标 准的有效供给,覆盖产业链关键领域和环节。 氢制备方面,要对氢分离与提纯、水电解制氢、光解水制氢等不同制氢技术进行规范,开展水电解制氢 设备等国家标准和行业标准的制定,在固体氧化物水电解制氢、规模化PEM制氢及其关键材料测试等 领域制定市场急需的团体标准 ...