国金证券认为，氢能行业尚处商业化初期，主要受政策推动，重点布局国内外共振、需求确定性强、弹 性大的方向，建议把握窗口期布局。1）绿醇：全球需求共振，行业迎爆发和发展确定性。绿色甲醇以 绿色航运为突破，国内外需求共振。欧盟碳税和IMO政策推动航运向绿色化转向，大趋势明晰；2）制 氢设备：政策驱动+经济性可见度高+应用场景跑通，设备作为"卖铲人"，远期空间最大。绿电直连+设 备降本，绿氢经济性逐步显现。3）燃料电池车：发展路径已明晰，行业触底将迎反转。现阶段已经扫 除了发展担忧，燃料电池车基础设施、系统降价、应用场景均明晰。上游制氢端开始大规模供应，加氢 站数量提升，产业链配套实现逐步到位；4）固体氧化物燃料电池：海外AI数据中心带动，需求迎来新 场景突破。AI数据中心电力需求旺盛，SOFC凭借安装周期短、扩产时间快、发电效率高等优势适用于 主电源。 兴业证券认为，1）氢能行业处于商业化关键节点，下游消纳场景是关键。氢能产业链涵盖制取、储 运、应用三大核心环节，形成了一个多维度、跨行业的能源生态体系。2）氢气消费集中于化工、炼化 等领域。3）商业模式的打通有望率先从绿色燃料领域打通。4）绿氢制取完全依赖可再生能源 ...

国金证券认为，氢能行业尚处商业化初期，主要受政策推动，重点布局国内外共振、需求确定性强、弹 性大的方向，建议把握窗口期布局。1）绿醇：全球需求共振，行业迎爆发和发展确定性。绿色甲醇以 绿色航运为突破，国内外需求共振。欧盟碳税和IMO政策推动航运向绿色化转向，大趋势明晰；2）制 氢设备：政策驱动+经济性可见度高+应用场景跑通，设备作为"卖铲人"远期空间最大。绿电直连+设备 降本，绿氢经济性逐步显现。3）燃料电池车：发展路径已明晰，行业触底将迎反转。现阶段已经扫除 了发展担忧，燃料电池汽车基础设施、系统降价、应用场景均明晰。上游制氢端开始大规模供应，加氢 站数量提升，产业链配套实现逐步到位；4）固体氧化物燃料电池：海外AI数据中心带动，需求迎来新 场景突破。AI数据中心电力需求旺盛，SOFC凭借安装周期短、扩产时间快、发电效率高等优势适用于 主电源。 兴业证券认为，1）氢能行业处于商业化关键节点，下游消纳场景是关键。氢能产业链涵盖制取、储 运、应用三大核心环节，形成了一个多维度、跨行业的能源生态体系。2）氢气消费集中于化工、炼化 等领域。3）商业模式的打通有望率先从绿色燃料领域打通。4）绿氢制取完全依赖可再生能源 ...

智通财经APP获悉，兴业证券发布研报称，氢能在十五五期间走向规模化的规划更加清晰。同时展现出 广阔的市场前景和生态价值，但是具备经济性、可持续性的商业模式仍是氢能迈向真正商业化的核心壁 垒。商业模式的打通有望率先从绿色燃料领域打通，该行推荐有望率先实现经济性的绿色甲醇生产环 节，首推具备绿色甲醇产能的金风科技(02208,002202.SZ)、阳光电源(300274.SZ)。 兴业证券主要观点如下： 十五五氢能产业有望迎来规模化阶段 10月28日，中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议发布。其中明确，前瞻布局 未来产业，探索多元技术路线、典型应用场景、可行商业模式、市场监管规则，推动包括氢能在内的新 兴产业等成为新的经济增长点。相较于十四五期间"组织实施未来产业孵化与加速计划，谋划布局一批 未来产业"的表述，氢能在十五五期间走向规模化的规划更加清晰。 行业处于商业化关键节点，下游消纳场景是关键 氢能产业链涵盖制取、储运、应用三大核心环节，形成了一个多维度、跨行业的能源生态体系。绿氢的 生产过程能有效消纳可再生能源电力，提高风电、光伏等清洁能源的利用效率。展现出广阔的市场前景 和生态价值。但是 ...

Core Viewpoint - The domestic hydrogen fuel cell leader, Yihuatong, is facing uncertainties in its strategic development due to tight operating capital, leading to project terminations, expanding losses, and equity transfers [2][3]. Financial Performance - In the first half of the year, Yihuatong reported a loss of 163 million yuan, an increase of 21.94 million yuan year-on-year, with a gross margin of -25%, down from 17% in the same period last year [3][4]. - The company's accounts receivable reached 1.478 billion yuan, and inventory was 161.3 million yuan, accounting for nearly 60% of total current assets [4]. Strategic Decisions - Yihuatong signed a share transfer agreement with Toyota, transferring its unfulfilled capital contribution of 950 million yen (approximately 44.81 million yuan) in the joint venture Huafeng Fuel Cell Co., reducing its stake from 50% to 35% [2][4]. - The decision to transfer shares was based on Huafeng's funding needs and Yihuatong's current operational situation and strategic development plans [2]. Industry Context - The hydrogen fuel cell industry is experiencing a decline in market demand, with a 46.8% year-on-year drop in sales of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, totaling 1,373 units in the first half of 2025 [6]. - The industry is still in the early stages of research and commercialization, with significant funding needs and limited debt financing capabilities [3][6]. Joint Venture Dynamics - Huafeng Fuel Cell was established in June 2021 as a joint venture between Yihuatong and Toyota, each holding 50% of the shares, focusing on the production and sales of fuel cell systems [5]. - The joint venture is seen as a key pathway for Toyota's hydrogen fuel cell technology to enter the Chinese market, with a commercial model based on collaboration between Yihuatong and Toyota [5].

Core Insights - A research team from Tokyo University of Science has developed a high-performance solid electrolyte capable of reversible hydrogen absorption and release at 90 degrees Celsius, potentially enabling practical magnesium-based hydrogen storage technology [1][2] - Magnesium is considered an ideal hydrogen storage medium due to its low cost and high theoretical hydrogen storage capacity, but its hydrogen absorption and release reactions typically require temperatures above 300 degrees Celsius, limiting practical applications [1] Group 1: Research Findings - The research team explored combinations of various metal hydrides, specifically barium hydride, calcium hydride, and sodium hydride, to identify the optimal ratio through extensive experimentation [1] - The resulting mixture exhibits a crystal structure similar to known superionic conductors and demonstrates high hydrogen anion conductivity at 25 degrees Celsius [1] - The material maintains stability over a wide potential range without decomposition, a significant improvement over previous hydrogen anion conductors [1] Group 2: Applications and Implications - Based on the solid electrolyte, researchers constructed a magnesium-hydrogen battery, which showed a reversible hydrogen gas absorption capacity of 2030 milliampere-hours per gram at 90 degrees Celsius, nearly reaching magnesium's theoretical hydrogen storage limit [1] - The development of safe and efficient hydrogen storage technology is crucial for realizing a hydrogen energy society, with potential applications in renewable energy storage and fuel cell vehicles [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the advancements and strategic positioning of Xing Hydrogen Source (Shanghai) Technology Co., Ltd. in the hydrogen energy sector, particularly focusing on their innovative coating technologies for fuel cell components and electrolyzers. Company Overview - Xing Hydrogen Source was established in 2021 and is a subsidiary of Singapore's Nafon Technology, specializing in hydrogen commercialization. The company leverages advanced vacuum coating technology and equipment to develop high-quality fuel cell bipolar plates and electrolyzer components [2][3]. Technological Advantages - The company has developed two main technological advantages: world-class vacuum coating technology and vacuum equipment manufacturing capabilities. They focus on carbon-based composite coating technology to replace expensive gold plating for metal bipolar plates, enhancing corrosion resistance, electrochemical performance, and mechanical properties [2][3]. Innovations in Coating Technology - Xing Hydrogen Source's FCVA technology effectively addresses the challenges of maintaining performance and durability in carbon-based composite coatings. Their coatings outperform precious metals in durability and cost reduction, applicable across various fuel cell scenarios [3][4]. Applications and Collaborations - The company has established deep collaborations with leading global fuel cell enterprises, focusing on applications such as off-grid power supply, backup power for signal towers, construction site power, vending machine power, range-extended engines for two-wheeled vehicles, drone power, and agricultural machinery [4]. Electrolyzer Component Challenges - In the field of proton exchange membrane (PEM) water electrolysis, traditional precious metal coatings face challenges due to high costs and supply chain risks. Xing Hydrogen Source's innovative SydroPEARL coating technology offers a breakthrough by using non-precious materials for key components [6][7]. Performance Metrics - The SydroPEARL coating demonstrates excellent conductivity and low voltage decay rates, with specific metrics such as conductivity at 1.4 MPa being less than 2 mΩ·cm² and voltage decay rates under 10 μV/h at 2 A/cm² [7]. Fuel Cell Bipolar Plates - The SydroDIAMOND coating technology significantly enhances the durability of metal bipolar plates, showing lower degradation compared to reference gold materials during accelerated stress tests, while maintaining high current density performance [8]. Coating Equipment - The FCVA-500RS coating equipment developed by Xing Hydrogen Source features advanced filtration cathode vacuum arc (FCVA) technology, allowing for high corrosion resistance and stable high current density output, with cost reductions of 30-50% by eliminating reliance on scarce precious metals [9][11].

Core Viewpoint - Hydrogen energy is positioned as a key component in the transition to clean energy, yet it has not yet achieved significant market penetration due to high costs and inadequate infrastructure [1][2] Industry Overview - The hydrogen energy industry is transitioning from policy-driven to a dual-driven model of "policy + market," indicating a critical development phase [2] - The industry is currently facing challenges such as market competition, pricing pressures, and the need for supportive policies to enhance profitability [3] Company Performance - Guofu Hydrogen's mid-year report shows a revenue of 109 million yuan, with the vehicle-mounted high-pressure hydrogen supply system contributing 91.3 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 26.7% [2] - The company has maintained a leading position in the vehicle-mounted hydrogen supply system market, with over 40% of fuel cell vehicles in China equipped with its products [2] - Revenue from hydrogen station equipment reached 13.99 million yuan, indicating steady market expansion [2] New Business Development - The water electrolysis hydrogen production equipment contributed 3.668 million yuan in revenue, primarily from overseas markets, showcasing the company's international competitiveness [3] - Guofu Hydrogen has secured significant contracts, including a 150 million yuan agreement for green hydrogen production equipment, indicating strong future growth potential [5][6] Strategic Initiatives - The company is exploring an integrated business model for green hydrogen, focusing on the entire value chain from production to transportation [6] - Guofu Hydrogen is actively pursuing overseas projects in regions such as the Middle East, North Africa, and Europe, which are expected to enhance its market presence and revenue streams [6][7] Future Outlook - The hydrogen industry is on the brink of explosive growth, and Guofu Hydrogen's strategic investments are anticipated to translate into significant financial performance improvements [7] - The company is well-positioned to capitalize on the anticipated commercialization of hydrogen energy, leveraging its early mover advantage and comprehensive product offerings [5][7]

Core Viewpoint - Hong Kong and China Gas Company Limited reported a stable performance in its mid-year results, with a slight increase in operational profit and a focus on expanding its renewable energy and hydrogen business segments [1][3][4]. Financial Performance - The group's revenue reached HKD 27.514 billion, with a 3% increase in post-tax operating profit to HKD 3.996 billion [1]. - Shareholders' profit decreased by 3% to HKD 2.964 billion after accounting for non-operating gains and losses [1]. - Core business profit, excluding foreign exchange losses, increased by 4% [1]. Hong Kong Utility Business - The average temperature in Hong Kong was lower than the previous year, leading to an increase in residential gas sales [3]. - The overall gas sales volume in Hong Kong remained stable, supported by the recovery of the tourism sector and the completion of gas application facilities in various commercial and public venues [3]. - The company is advancing its hydrogen commercialization efforts, including hydrogen supply for construction sites and charging projects, which are expected to drive future profit growth [3]. Mainland China Utility Business - Despite challenges such as tariff issues and a warm winter, the urban gas sales volume remained stable [3]. - The gas business profit was stable, with the comprehensive price difference for urban gas increasing by 4 cents RMB per cubic meter to RMB 0.54 per cubic meter [3]. Renewable Energy Business - The core profit of Honghua Smart Energy, a subsidiary, grew by 2% to HKD 719 million, with cumulative photovoltaic grid connection reaching 2.6 GW and commercial energy storage at 260 MWh as of June 30, 2025 [3]. - The company is promoting an integrated decarbonization business model combining photovoltaic, energy storage, and electricity sales to enhance profitability [3]. Green Methanol and Sustainable Aviation Fuel Initiatives - The green methanol business made significant progress with a joint venture established with Foshan Energy to produce 200,000 tons annually, expected to commence production in the second half of 2027 [4]. - The company is collaborating with the Hong Kong government and industry partners to develop a green shipping fuel hub and is expanding its sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) market presence, including a long-term supply agreement with British Airways [4]. Business Expansion and Innovation - The company successfully merged its Hong Kong and mainland operations and is leveraging its 45 million user base to introduce innovative products, achieving significant performance growth and securing USD 45 million in financing [4]. - The company is actively restructuring its core business to enhance quality and efficiency amid ongoing global economic challenges [4]. Dividend - The company maintained an interim dividend of HKD 0.12 per share [5].

Core Viewpoint - Hong Kong and China Gas Company Limited reported a stable performance in its mid-term results, with a slight increase in operational profit and a focus on expanding its renewable energy and hydrogen business segments [1][3][4]. Group 1: Financial Performance - The group's revenue reached HKD 27.514 billion, with a 3% increase in post-tax operating profit to HKD 3.996 billion [1]. - Shareholders' profit decreased by 3% to HKD 2.964 billion after accounting for non-operating gains and losses [1]. - Core business profit, excluding foreign exchange losses, increased by 4% [1]. Group 2: Utility Business in Hong Kong - The average temperature in Hong Kong was lower than the previous year, leading to an increase in residential gas sales [3]. - The overall gas sales volume in Hong Kong remained stable, supported by the recovery of the tourism industry and the completion of gas application facilities in various sectors [3]. - The company is advancing its hydrogen commercialization efforts, including hydrogen supply for construction sites and charging projects, which are expected to drive future profit growth [3]. Group 3: Utility Business in Mainland China - Despite challenges such as tariff issues and a warm winter, the urban gas sales volume remained stable [3]. - The gas business profit was stable, with the comprehensive price difference for urban gas increasing by 4 cents RMB per cubic meter to RMB 0.54 per cubic meter [3]. Group 4: Renewable Energy Business - The core profit of Honghua Smart Energy Limited grew by 2% to HKD 719 million, with cumulative photovoltaic grid connection reaching 2.6 GW and commercial energy storage at 260 MWh as of June 30, 2025 [3]. - The company is promoting an integrated decarbonization business model of "photovoltaics + energy storage + electricity sales" to enhance profitability [3]. Group 5: Green Methanol and Sustainable Aviation Fuel - The green methanol business made significant progress with a joint venture established with Fuan Energy to produce 200,000 tons annually, expected to commence production in the second half of 2027 [4]. - The company is collaborating with the Hong Kong government and industry partners to develop a green shipping fuel hub and is expanding into the sustainable aviation fuel market, with a long-term supply agreement with British Airways [4]. Group 6: Business Integration and Innovation - The company successfully merged its Hong Kong and mainland operations and is leveraging its 45 million user base to introduce innovative products and services [4]. - The company secured USD 45 million in financing to support its strategic goals amid ongoing global economic challenges [4]. Group 7: Dividend - The company maintained an interim dividend of HKD 0.12 per share [5].

Group 1: Financial Performance - Hong Kong and China Gas Company reported a revenue of HKD 27.514 billion for the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 0.07% [1] - The company's after-tax operating profit increased by 2.86% to HKD 3.996 billion, while the profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 2.5% to HKD 2.964 billion [1] - Basic earnings per share were HKD 0.159, with an interim dividend of HKD 0.12 per share [1] Group 2: Utility Business in Hong Kong - The average temperature in Hong Kong during the first half of the year was lower than the same period last year, leading to an increase in residential gas sales [1] - The overall gas sales volume in Hong Kong remained stable, supported by the completion of gas application facilities in various commercial buildings, sports venues, hotels, and hospitals, as well as the recovery of the tourism industry [1] - The company is advancing its hydrogen commercialization process, including projects for hydrogen supply at construction sites and hydrogen charging, which are expected to drive future profit growth [1] Group 3: Utility Business in Mainland China - Despite challenges from tariff issues and a warm winter in the north, the gas sales volume in urban areas remained stable [1] - The company maintained stable profits in its gas business through price adjustment efforts, refined management, and close cooperation with upstream gas suppliers [1] - The comprehensive price difference for urban gas increased by RMB 0.04 per cubic meter to RMB 0.54 per cubic meter [1] Group 4: Renewable Energy Business - The core profit of Honghua Smart Energy, a subsidiary, grew by 2% to HKD 719 million, with cumulative photovoltaic grid connection reaching 2.6 GW and commercial energy storage reaching 260 MWh as of June 30, 2025 [2] - The company is promoting an integrated decarbonization business model of "photovoltaics + energy storage + electricity sales" to enhance business profitability [2] Group 5: Green Methanol Business - The green methanol business achieved a breakthrough with the establishment of a joint venture, VENEX, with Fuan Energy, planning to set up a factory in Foshan with an initial production capacity of 200,000 tons per year, expected to commence production in the second half of 2027 [2] - The company is collaborating with the Hong Kong SAR government and industry partners to advance the construction of a green shipping fuel hub in Hong Kong, focusing on green methanol production, storage, transportation, and trading [2]