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汴绣作品《千里江山图》
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文化中国行 | 锦绣交辉 千年技艺与现代创新交织“绣”出新生机
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-05-12 08:44
Core Viewpoint - Bian embroidery, originating from the Northern Song Dynasty, is recognized for its exquisite craftsmanship and vibrant colors, and was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list in 2008 [1] Group 1: Educational Initiatives - The Bian embroidery elective course at Henan Kaifeng Vocational College attracts many students, where the instructor, Miao Wei, teaches the techniques and artistic charm of the representative work "Along the River During the Qingming Festival" [3] - The Bian embroidery piece replicates the original's length of 5.28 meters and employs 18 different stitching techniques, showcasing over 800 characters, animals, boats, and buildings from the original artwork [5] Group 2: Artistic Techniques and Materials - Bian embroidery is known for its representation of famous historical paintings, with notable works including "Along the River During the Qingming Festival," "Nine Songs," and "Hundred Horses," utilizing various stitching techniques to recreate the grandeur of the original pieces [11] - The base materials for Bian embroidery typically include silk satin and silk gauze, with the creation process involving over ten steps, where the stitching phase is the most critical [13] Group 3: Skill Development and Innovation - According to Cheng Manping, a representative inheritor of Bian embroidery, mastering the techniques usually takes about three years, but the challenge lies in applying these techniques to create more three-dimensional and realistic works [16] - In recent years, Bian embroidery has sought innovation while preserving tradition, with young creators exploring its integration with contemporary art and life [18] Group 4: Cultural Promotion and Development - Initiatives such as the establishment of a national intangible cultural heritage production protection demonstration base, the introduction of Bian embroidery programs in local universities, and hosting intangible cultural heritage markets have revitalized Bian embroidery [19] - The director of the Kaifeng Bian Embroidery Research Institute, Wang Shuyuan, announced plans to accelerate the establishment of a Bian embroidery museum and develop cultural products suitable for various consumer groups, aiming to integrate Bian embroidery into everyday life [20]