Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the integration of ecological protection and economic development in Yueyang, Hunan Province, focusing on the comprehensive restoration and sustainable utilization of the Dongting Lake ecosystem [3][4]. Ecological Protection and Restoration - Yueyang is implementing an integrated protection and restoration project for the Dongting Lake area, which includes the restoration of historical mining sites, ecological greening of riverbanks, and biodiversity protection in wetlands [5]. - The city aims to increase the total arable land area to 445,500 acres, with a yield increase of 15% and an irrigation guarantee rate exceeding 80% by 2025 [5]. - The establishment of ecological agriculture and tourism, along with carbon trading, is being promoted to develop green industries [5]. Financial Investment and Economic Development - In March 2025, Yueyang signed a strategic cooperation agreement with the Agricultural Development Bank, securing financing of no less than 10 billion yuan for land comprehensive remediation and ecological protection projects [7]. - A multi-source investment model combining government finance, policy finance, and social capital is being utilized to boost green economic development [7]. - The integration of various funding channels is expected to provide strong support for comprehensive remediation projects, with a total of 1.822 billion yuan allocated for various reform projects by 2025 [7]. Systematic Ecological Governance - Yueyang is focusing on a systematic approach to ecological governance, defining key ecological protection and restoration units around Dongting Lake [9]. - The city combines engineering governance with natural restoration to enhance the ecological environment, particularly in critical habitats for migratory birds [9][10]. Cultural and Tourism Development - The city is leveraging its cultural heritage, such as "Youle Culture" and "Dragon Boat Culture," to create eco-tourism experiences that connect cultural landmarks with ecological landscapes [11]. - Longshou Town is developing a red tourism immersive experience center, integrating ecological protection with cultural heritage to promote collaborative development [11]. - The establishment of tourism routes based on cultural experiences and ecological observation is expected to attract significant visitor numbers, with projections of 300,000 annual visitors to certain areas [12]. Land Consolidation and Economic Models - Comprehensive land consolidation is transforming land resources into assets, capital, and funding, fostering new economic models [13]. - Innovative mechanisms are being introduced to enhance rural economies through the integration of industrial funds and agricultural development [13]. - The article highlights the acceleration of ecological value transformation into economic and social benefits, providing a replicable model for green development in the Yangtze River Economic Belt [13].