Core Viewpoint - The construction of resilient cities in China is a significant focus for modern urban management, aiming to enhance urban resilience and risk management capabilities by 2030, as emphasized by national policies and leadership [1][4]. Group 1: Definition and Development of Resilient Cities - Resilient cities are defined as urban areas that can quickly recover from disasters without suffering catastrophic failures, emphasizing comprehensive response capabilities [2]. - The development of resilient cities in China has gone through three stages: introduction of the concept before 2015, practical exploration from 2015 to 2020, and comprehensive development post-2020 [3][4]. Group 2: Policy and Implementation - National policies have been established to guide the construction of resilient cities, including the 2024 guidelines from the Ministry of Natural Resources and the 2022 action plan from the State Council [4][5]. - Local governments, such as Beijing and Shanghai, have developed specific policies and plans to promote resilient city construction, creating a governance framework that includes various resilience aspects [5][6]. Group 3: Technological Innovations - The integration of new urban infrastructure and advanced technologies, such as artificial intelligence and digital twin technology, is transforming urban disaster prevention systems, enhancing data collection and predictive capabilities [7][8]. - Zhejiang Province has developed a comprehensive disaster prevention model that utilizes AI to forecast risks and support decision-making across various administrative levels [9]. Group 4: International Collaboration and Learning - China's resilient city planning model is gaining international recognition, with collaborative projects aimed at addressing climate change and promoting sustainable urban development in partnership with countries like Germany and organizations like the World Bank [6]. - Lessons from developed countries highlight the importance of institutional support, legal frameworks, and digital risk monitoring systems in building resilient cities [12][13][14].