上海住建行业正以数字化、智能化转型破解传统建造痛点，构筑"感知—决策—复用"场景体系闭环。 当数字孪生技术穿透地下三十米的盾构隧道，当人工智能算法优化着每一栋建筑的能耗曲线，上海——这座承载创新基因的超大城市，正用科技为住房城乡 建设行业注入磅礴动能。2025年11月22日，深秋的黄浦江畔寒意初显，但2025上海市住房城乡建设行业科技大会的会场内却热潮涌动。适逢上海市住建委科 技委成立四十周年，这场盛会不仅是行业科技成果的集中展示，更是对四十年科创赋能城市发展历程的深情回望，以及对未来发展路径的清晰擘画。 智能建造：数智驱动住建行业"新变革" 智能建造作为住建行业高质量发展的核心引擎，在本次大会上呈现出技术突破与场景落地深度融合的鲜明特征。从前沿理论探索到工程实践应用，从核心技 术攻关到全产业链协同，上海住建行业正以数字化、智能化转型破解传统建造痛点，构筑"感知—决策—复用"场景体系闭环。 在专项技术突破方面，华东建筑设计研究院的CAD图纸矢量化重建与智能解析平台，搭载自主研发的图形识别算法，通过多模态数据深度融合，显著提升 图纸智能生成与解析的准确度；上海隧道工程有限公司的盾构自主驾驶大模型，融合地质勘探、 ...

《行动方案》明确，探索推动新一代信息技术与城市基础设施建设深度融合，进一步夯实城市治理数字底座，筑牢城市安全新防线，创新城市 民生服务新模式，培育经济发展新动能，推动城市安全发展，助力宜居、韧性、智慧城市建设。到2027年年底前，新型城市基础设施建设各项 重点任务取得明显进展，形成一批可复制可推广的经验做法。其中，行动方案细化了各部门落实举措，梳理9大类、32项具体任务。 清华大学土木水利学院院长吴璟介绍，此次《行动方案》的最大亮点在于可落地和系统化，针对过往重建设轻治理带来的问题，精细拆解为9 大类、32项具体任务。这种从目标到任务的系统规划，让新型城市基础设施建设和打造韧性城市各个步骤都有章可循。此次的方案还重点突出 了不同部门和不同领域间的协同治理、系统施策，让韧性城市建设形成共建共享的良好局面。 央视网消息：记者从住房城乡建设部获悉，住房城乡建设部、国家发展改革委等9部门近日联合印发《贯彻落实〈中共中央办公厅、国务院办 公厅关于推进新型城市基础设施建设打造韧性城市的意见〉行动方案（2025—2027年）》（以下简称《行动方案》）。要求各地大力推进数字 化、网络化、智能化新型城市基础设施建设，增强城市风 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, along with eight other departments, has issued an action plan to promote the construction of new urban infrastructure from 2025 to 2027, focusing on digitalization, networking, and intelligence to enhance urban risk prevention and governance capabilities [1][3]. Group 1: Action Plan Details - The action plan aims to explore the deep integration of new-generation information technology with urban infrastructure, solidifying the digital foundation for urban governance and innovating urban public service models [3][5]. - By the end of 2027, significant progress is expected in key tasks related to new urban infrastructure construction, with a focus on creating replicable and scalable experiences [3][5]. - The plan details specific measures for implementation across various departments, outlining nine categories and 32 specific tasks [3][5]. Group 2: Emphasis on Resilience and Safety - The concept of a resilient city is defined as one that can effectively withstand external shocks and internal risks, quickly initiate emergency responses, and restore core functions [6]. - The action plan prioritizes the construction of urban lifeline safety projects, addressing the need for deeper urban construction improvements [6][7]. - The plan highlights the importance of enhancing urban governance efficiency and strengthening urban safety defenses, particularly as many urban infrastructures are aging and in need of repair [7][9]. Group 3: Technological Integration and Collaboration - The action plan emphasizes multi-field collaboration, leveraging digital, networked, and intelligent technologies to break down barriers between different sectors [9][11]. - Key areas such as risk monitoring, emergency response coordination, and information sharing will benefit from advanced technologies, enhancing urban governance effectiveness [9][11]. - The plan includes the development of urban information modeling platforms and management service platforms to conduct comprehensive risk assessments and improve urban management [11].

Core Viewpoint - Sanya aims to significantly enhance the level of public welfare and establish a high-level social security system by 2027, ensuring that the benefits of development are more equitably shared among its citizens [1] Group 1: Action Plan Overview - The "Three-Year Action Plan (2025-2027)" has been developed to address the increasing demands for infrastructure, public services, and social security due to rapid urban development and population growth [1] - The action plan focuses on resilient urban construction, international public services, and urban-rural integration, targeting key challenges in public welfare [1] Group 2: Key Areas of Focus - **Resilient City Initiatives**: Plans to upgrade the "Five Networks" and construct over 350 new 5G base stations annually, achieving 100% coverage of urban gas pipelines [2] - **Traffic Improvement**: Aiming to create a "30-minute travel circle" in the city center, reduce peak congestion index by 8%, and add over 1,300 public parking spaces [2] - **Quality of Life Enhancements**: Ensuring food supply with over 150 acres of facility greenhouses and establishing 10 new affordable grocery outlets [2] Group 3: Public Services and Social Security - **Education and Healthcare**: New construction and expansion of 27 schools and kindergartens, adding over 26,000 new student places, and establishing 2 national regional medical centers with 1,900 new hospital beds [2] - **Employment and Training**: Targeting the creation of 136,000 new urban jobs and providing vocational training for 21,000 individuals [2] - **Social Security System**: Maintaining a basic medical insurance coverage rate of over 95% and completing barrier-free renovations for 430 households with severely disabled family members [2] Group 4: Environmental Goals - **Air and Water Quality**: Aiming for over 98% of days with good air quality and achieving 100% excellent water quality in surface water and coastal areas [3] - **Sustainability Initiatives**: Plans to establish a near-zero carbon emission demonstration zone and to be the first to create a "waste-free city" [3]

新京报讯（记者耿子叶）近日，北京市委组织部制定出台《密云、怀柔、平谷、延庆区灾后恢复重建干 部人才支持保障计划》，来自地理信息、工程结构、地质灾害防治、建筑规划和气象预警等领域的近 150位院士专家齐聚首都院士专家讲堂，以"智汇重建 韧领未来"为主题，为首都灾后恢复重建、提升城 市韧性水平建言献策，提供人才支持保障。市委常委、组织部部长李成林出席。 "首都院士专家讲堂"是由北京市人才工作局、中国科学院学部工作局、中国工程院三局共同组织的。密 云、怀柔、平谷、延庆区委组织部部长、分管副区长，市发改、规自、住建、水务、应急、国资等市级 有关部门以及有关企业负责人，北京专家联谊会土木建筑分会人才代表现场参加。 主旨授课环节，中国工程院院士、工程结构专家岳清瑞针对韧性城市建设，提出"天空地一体化"监测预 警方案，为保障超大城市全周期运行安全提供技术支持。中国工程院院士、中国地质环境监测院首席科 学家殷跃平，建议加强国土空间小区域精细规划和综合利用，做好乡村发展、旅游康养与防灾减灾的统 筹谋划，走好首都高质量风险防控之路。中国工程院院士、航天测绘与地理信息专家陈军针对城市数智 化建设"数据既多又少""信息爆炸、被动应对 ...

Core Insights - The article discusses the launch of a resilience city indicator system in Tianjin Eco-City, which includes 33 tasks and 25 projects aimed at enhancing urban risk resilience [1] - The central urban work conference in July emphasized the importance of building safe and resilient cities, which can withstand various risks and ensure sustainable development [1] - The construction of resilient cities is increasingly urgent due to urban expansion, population growth, extreme weather, and aging infrastructure, highlighting the need for effective risk management [1] Group 1 - The current approach to resilience city construction is hindered by fragmented governance, which affects overall response efficiency [2] - Effective risk management must encompass three stages: resistance, adaptation, and recovery, requiring cross-departmental and cross-level collaboration [2] - The lack of effective connection between short-term emergency responses and long-term planning leads to information silos, complicating decision-making during extreme weather events [1][2] Group 2 - To address fragmentation, a problem-oriented and systematic approach is necessary, shifting urban governance from passive response to proactive prevention [2] - Mechanism innovation is essential to break down management barriers and enhance departmental collaboration, ensuring a cohesive approach to resilience city construction [2] - Data sharing is crucial to eliminate information silos, enabling precise decision-making and real-time monitoring of urban management services [2] Group 3 - The successful transformation of resilience city plans into reality depends on recognizing that resilience is not merely a collection of isolated projects but a comprehensive governance initiative [3] - Systematic planning and overall advancement are vital to building a robust "resilience wall" that protects communities [3]

Core Viewpoint - Shenzhen successfully managed the impact of Typhoon "Haikui" with no reported casualties, showcasing its resilience as a high-density urban area and effective city governance [1][10]. Systematic Response - Shenzhen initiated its typhoon defense work a week prior to the arrival of "Haikui," utilizing a multi-channel approach for risk warnings, which was 132 hours ahead of the typical alert [2][3]. - The city conducted extensive pre-emptive measures, including the inspection and reinforcement of over 100,000 trees, significantly reducing the risk of damage during the typhoon [3][4]. Infrastructure and Emergency Management - Essential services such as water, electricity, and communication remained operational during the typhoon, thanks to thorough pre-typhoon preparations [3][4]. - The city deployed over 11,000 personnel and 3,382 vehicles for risk assessment and mitigation, addressing 78 potential hazards [4][7]. Economic Considerations - The economic impact of a single day of city shutdown can reach approximately 1 billion yuan, highlighting the importance of maintaining operational continuity during extreme weather events [5][10]. - Shenzhen implemented a "step-by-step five-stop" strategy to balance public safety and economic needs, prioritizing student safety and minimizing outdoor exposure for vulnerable groups [5][6]. Long-term Resilience Planning - Shenzhen has been actively promoting resilience city planning, integrating it into urban management and infrastructure development [6][7]. - The city is enhancing its flood control capabilities through various engineering projects, including the construction of new drainage systems and the improvement of existing infrastructure [7][8]. Technological Innovations - The city has adopted innovative technologies for disaster prevention, including the use of drones for aerial surveillance and real-time communication of safety information [12][13]. - A smart warning system has been established, improving the accuracy of weather forecasts and enhancing the city's ability to respond to natural disasters [9][11].

Core Viewpoint - The meeting held in Jinan on September 18 focused on implementing the central urban work meeting's spirit, summarizing achievements, analyzing the current situation, and planning future urban work in Shandong province [1] Group 1: Urban Development Strategies - The province aims to build a modernized people's city, emphasizing high-quality urban development and inner-city development [1] - Key strategies include optimizing urban structure, enhancing urban planning, and promoting coordinated development among cities and urban-rural integration [3] - The focus will also be on innovation in urban construction, technological upgrades, and expanding reforms and openness [4][5] Group 2: Quality of Life Improvements - Efforts will be made to improve living conditions, municipal facilities, and public services to create a more livable city [3] - The initiative includes enhancing resilience in urban planning to improve disaster prevention and public safety management [6][7] Group 3: Cultural and Governance Enhancements - The plan emphasizes the protection and inheritance of historical and cultural heritage, shaping unique urban characteristics, and enriching cultural life [8][9] - There will be a focus on smart city development, improving urban governance systems, and strengthening grassroots governance units [10][11]

Core Viewpoint - The construction of resilient cities is essential for enhancing flood defense capabilities and adapting to extreme weather events in large urban areas like Beijing [1][7]. Group 1: Technological Empowerment in Water Management - Beijing prioritizes technological innovation, with R&D investment exceeding 6% annually, positioning it among the leading global innovative cities [2]. - The city is transitioning from experience-driven to data-driven water management, utilizing advanced technologies such as big data, cloud computing, and IoT [2]. - Projects like smart dams and digital twin systems are being implemented to enhance urban water governance [2][3]. Group 2: Flood Defense Strategies - Six major initiatives have been proposed to improve flood defense, including the establishment of flood control systems and the enhancement of water resource management [3]. - The integration of ecological and engineering approaches is recommended for effective water source protection and management [4]. - Short-term forecasting capabilities are crucial for emergency response during extreme rainfall events, with current systems able to predict flooding areas and depths effectively [5][6]. Group 3: Resilient City Framework - The increase in extreme rainfall events is attributed to global warming and local climatic conditions, necessitating the development of resilient urban infrastructures [7]. - A comprehensive drainage and flood prevention system is essential, focusing on reducing emissions at the source and improving emergency response capabilities [7]. - The promotion of sponge city concepts and the establishment of large-scale water retention spaces are vital for urban planning [7].

Core Viewpoint - The draft law on responding to public health emergencies is undergoing its third review by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, emphasizing the importance of monitoring and reporting systems in effectively addressing major public health risks [1][2]. Legislative Necessity - The need for specialized legislation arose from the limitations of existing laws, which include the Infectious Disease Prevention Law and the Emergency Response Law, highlighting gaps in monitoring, early warning, and emergency response [2][3]. - The draft law aims to establish a more targeted legal framework for public health emergencies, prioritizing its application over existing laws when necessary [2][3]. Monitoring and Reporting System - The draft law focuses on enhancing the monitoring and reporting system for public health emergencies, establishing a comprehensive network of monitoring points across various sectors [6][7]. - It mandates immediate reporting of any suspected public health emergencies by individuals and organizations to relevant authorities [7][8]. - The third draft includes provisions for a smart multi-point trigger mechanism for monitoring, emphasizing the use of big data and artificial intelligence to improve sensitivity and accuracy [9][10]. Urban Resilience - The response to public health emergencies in mega-cities is a key focus, with policies aimed at improving public health emergency management and resilience against various shocks [5]. - The concept of resilient cities encompasses not only natural disaster responses but also the capacity to handle public health crises effectively [5]. Technological Integration - The integration of big data and AI technologies is highlighted as essential for enhancing monitoring systems and improving decision-making capabilities in public health management [9][10]. - Recommendations include developing an intelligent information management system that utilizes data from multiple sectors to facilitate early detection and response to public health emergencies [10].