Core Viewpoint - The modernization of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is being driven by technological innovation, aiming to enhance its industrialization and internationalization while preserving its ancient heritage [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Development - Yunnan province possesses over 90% of China's medicinal plant resources, with 25% of the country's major medicinal materials sourced from the region [2]. - The area is projected to reach a medicinal herb planting area of 10.92 million acres by 2024 [2]. - Companies like Yunnan Baiyao and Shenwei Shipuri Pharmaceutical are leveraging modern biotechnology to develop innovative products, filling industry gaps and integrating traditional medicine into modern healthcare [2]. Group 2: Technological Innovation - A comprehensive national survey of medicinal resources has been conducted using advanced technologies, providing a modern scientific basis for TCM theories [3]. - Breakthroughs in various fields such as seed industry, cultivation, drug development, and digital technology are being achieved, transitioning TCM from traditional practices to innovative applications [3]. Group 3: Collaborative Ecosystem - The TCM industry is expected to reach a market size of nearly one trillion yuan by 2025, encompassing various sectors including medicinal materials and proprietary Chinese medicines [4]. - A collaborative innovation system is essential, requiring integration among government, industry, academia, and research to share resources and mitigate risks [4]. - Recommendations include establishing a dynamic monitoring network for medicinal resources and enhancing intellectual property protections to stimulate R&D investments [4]. Group 4: Talent and Policy Support - Yunnan is focused on developing a world-class modern medicinal materials industry, emphasizing research, cultivation, processing, and market development [5]. - The province has optimized its innovation policy environment, providing substantial support for TCM enterprises and attracting high-end talent [6]. - The integration of modern technologies in TCM is expected to significantly contribute to the health initiatives in China [6].