Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the premiere of the Huai opera "Burning Smoke" based on the heroic deeds of anti-Japanese general Chen Zhongzhu, emphasizing his legacy and the historical context of his sacrifices during the war [3][4]. Summary by Sections Historical Context - Chen Zhongzhu, a significant figure in the anti-Japanese resistance, was born in October 1906 in a peasant family in Jiangsu Province. He became involved in revolutionary activities and military training, eventually leading the 4th Division of the guerrilla forces in the Jiangsu region during the Second Sino-Japanese War [4][5]. Key Events - On June 5, 1941, Chen's forces were ambushed by Japanese troops, leading to his heroic but tragic death at the age of 35. After his death, the Japanese forces decapitated him, which prompted his pregnant wife, Wang Zhifang, to bravely retrieve his head for a proper burial [3][4]. Cultural Impact - The opera "Burning Smoke" aims to portray the emotional and historical significance of Chen Zhongzhu's story, reflecting the spirit of resistance and the sacrifices made during the war. The performance concludes with a powerful message about the enduring spirit of the Chinese people [5]. Educational Influence - Chen Zhongzhu's legacy continues to inspire local students, with schools named after him organizing activities to honor his contributions. Scholarships are awarded in his and his wife's name to encourage academic excellence among students [5].