Core Viewpoint - Heilongjiang Province is leveraging institutional innovation to drive the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into economic benefits, addressing long-standing issues in the commercialization of research outcomes [1][2]. Mechanism Reform - The province recognizes the need for systemic reforms to create a conducive environment for the commercialization of scientific achievements, as highlighted by the introduction of the "60 New Policies for Innovation and Development" in August 2023 [2]. - The policies focus on seven dimensions, including original innovation and enterprise innovation, and aim to integrate industrial demand directly into the research chain [2]. Establishment of Advanced Technology Research Institute - The establishment of the Harbin Institute of Technology Advanced Technology Research Institute (Xianyan Institute) is a key initiative, providing a centralized location for technology transfer resources and services [3]. - The institute has attracted 45 companies, with 32 being newly established based on research teams from the university [3]. Financial Support and Incentives - From 2024, Heilongjiang Province will allocate 15 million yuan annually to the Xianyan Institute for performance rewards, alongside a 505 million yuan angel fund to support strategic emerging industries [4]. - The provincial and municipal governments will match funding for major technology commercialization projects, with individual projects receiving up to 10 million yuan in support [4]. Ecosystem Reconstruction - The province is creating innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystems in multiple cities to activate dormant research outcomes through collaboration among government, enterprises, and universities [6]. - The establishment of these ecosystems has led to the creation of 201 new companies in the past two years, significantly increasing the number of patent conversions from universities [7]. AI Empowerment in Industry-Academia Collaboration - The introduction of AI technology has improved the efficiency of industry-academia collaboration, achieving an 80% success rate in matching technological needs with research capabilities [10]. - The province's approach includes using AI to facilitate precise connections between enterprises and research institutions, enhancing the commercialization process [8][9]. Economic Impact - Over the past three years, Heilongjiang Province has successfully transformed 1,424 major scientific achievements, generating an additional economic benefit of 23.265 billion yuan [10]. - The number of technology contracts signed between universities and local enterprises has increased by nearly 50% annually, with contract values growing by over 80% each year [11].