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马斯克Neuralink疯狂计划曝光:5万美元一台手术,要把人类变成“超能力机器人”
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-24 08:40
Core Insights - Neuralink aims to implant chips in 20,000 patients annually by 2031, projecting annual revenue of at least $1 billion [2] - The company plans to operate five large clinics and launch at least three types of brain implant devices within the next six years [2] - The devices include "Telepathy" for motor impairment, "Blindsight" for vision restoration, and "Deep" for treating neurological disorders [2] Financial Projections - By 2029, Neuralink expects to gain regulatory approval for "Telepathy," performing 2,000 surgeries annually and generating at least $100 million in revenue [2] - The "Blindsight" device is projected to be operational by 2030, with annual surgeries increasing to 10,000 and revenue exceeding $500 million [2] - Neuralink's current valuation stands at $9 billion following a recent funding round of $650 million [2] Technological Developments - Neuralink has successfully completed nine patient implant surgeries, allowing patients to interact with devices using their thoughts [3] - The company achieved a milestone by completing two surgeries in one day, significantly improving the efficiency of its second-generation surgical robots [5] - The average usage of the implanted devices is around 50 hours per week, with peaks exceeding 100 hours [7] Long-term Vision - Elon Musk envisions a "full-brain interface" that integrates human brains with AI, allowing for direct interaction and cognitive enhancement [8] - The goal is to enable rapid learning and complex task completion through thought alone, with a target year of 2028 for achieving this vision [9] Technical Challenges - Current challenges include limited electrode coverage of neurons and bandwidth constraints affecting data transmission [12] - Neuralink plans to increase the number of implanted electrodes to 30,000 by 2028 to enhance brain signal acquisition [14] Industry Perspectives - Experts express skepticism regarding the feasibility of Neuralink's ambitious goals, citing the lack of understanding of consciousness in neuroscience [15] - Some believe that while advancements in motor and language decoding may be achievable by 2028, higher cognitive functions may take longer to develop [15]