Core Points - The core policy of Hainan Free Trade Port construction is the "zero tariff" system for imported goods, which will expand the range of eligible entities and products after the island's closure [1][2] Group 1: Zero Tariff Policy - The "zero tariff" policy will allow more entities to benefit from it, expanding from currently registered independent legal entities to include various enterprises and institutions with actual import needs [1] - The range of "zero tariff" products will increase from approximately 1,900 tax items to about 6,600 tax items under a negative list management system [1] Group 2: Cost Reduction and Logistics - The zero tariff policy will significantly reduce production costs for eligible entities, exemplified by a fishing enterprise saving approximately 180,000 yuan on importing a deep-sea farming cage worth over 800,000 yuan due to the elimination of 8% import duty and 13% value-added tax [2] - The flow of goods among eligible entities will become more convenient, allowing for tax-free circulation of zero tariff goods and their processed products, further lowering costs and promoting industrial cluster development within the free trade port [2]

享惠主体之间的货物流转将更加便利。吴京芳介绍，全岛封关后，"零关税"货物及其加工制成品在享惠 主体间，可以免进口税收流转。如果一个企业及其下游企业都属于享惠主体，那么不仅该企业进口的原 料可以享受"零关税"政策，用这些原料生产的产品销售给下游企业时，可以继续免进口税收。这将进一 步降低企业成本、推动自贸港产业链集群化发展。 来源：新华社 "更多经营主体可享受'零关税'政策。"吴京芳说，目前的"零关税"政策，仅允许在海南自贸港登记注册 的独立法人企业、事业单位作为享惠主体。全岛封关后，享惠主体将基本覆盖全岛有实际进口需求的各 类企事业单位、民办非企业单位等。"例如，某个在北京登记注册、在海南从事科研活动的事业单位， 也可以申请认定享惠资格，享受'零关税'政策。" 享惠主体可进口更多的"零关税"商品。全岛封关后，"零关税"商品将实行负面清单管理，"零关税"商品 范围由约1900个税目扩大至约6600个税目。 "对于享惠主体而言，生产成本可进一步降低。"吴京芳说，比如，全岛封关后，渔业企业进口的深海养 殖网箱纳入了"零关税"商品范围，企业从国外进口1个80多万元的养殖网箱，就可以免去8%的进口关 税、13%的进口环 ...