中新社海口8月17日电 (记者王子谦)海南自贸港今年12月18日将正式启动全岛封关运作。随着封关临 近，十余项政策法规近期密集发布，彰显海南自贸港正着力为中外企业营造前景广阔的发展环境。 值得关注的是，海南以立法形式，加大保护外商投资和民营经济，提振企业预期。新加坡梅石基金投资 关系总监苏秀萍说，海南全面落实外商投资准入前国民待遇加负面清单管理制度，并对服务业开放提出 要求，对企业是重大利好，"我们计划在海南设立办事处，搭建资金双向流通平台"。 "海南向外界清晰传达营造公平、平等的市场竞争环境，对民营企业很有吸引力。"锅圈实业集团副总裁 许辉丽称，企业将借助"零关税"政策，构建"东盟原料—海南加工—全国销售"的供应链，并利用境外投 资便利在海外建立中央厨房。 其二，预留充足"预热期"，市场响应积极。 其一，释放开放强信号，提振企业预期。 中新社记者17日梳理相关政策法规发现，政策法规体现出"开放"核心，如《海南自由贸易港禁止、限制 进出口货物、物品清单》对部分进口货物管理作出开放安排，《海南自由贸易港跨境资产管理试点业务 实施细则》为境外投资者投资境内市场探索新渠道，《海南自由贸易港外商投资条例》以立法推动外 ...

Core Points - The main policy content of Hainan Free Trade Port includes zero tariffs on imported goods for eligible entities, promoting trade liberalization and facilitating the flow of goods within the island [1][3][4] - The implementation of a simplified customs declaration process for zero tariff goods enhances efficiency and convenience for businesses [4][6] - The expansion of the zero tariff policy to approximately 6,600 tax items is expected to attract more enterprises and promote industrial clustering [3][7] Group 1: Trade and Customs Policies - The zero tariff policy allows eligible entities to import goods without customs duties, VAT, and consumption tax, except for items on the taxable goods list [1][3] - A total of 10 "second-line ports" will be established for customs supervision, allowing for categorized management of goods entering and leaving the island [2][6] - The customs declaration process for zero tariff goods has been simplified from 105 data points to 33, significantly improving clearance efficiency [4][6] Group 2: Economic Impact and Development - The policies aim to lower enterprise costs and attract upstream and downstream industries to the free trade port, fostering industrial chain development [3][7] - The number of new business entities in Hainan is projected to reach 4.468 million from 2020 to 2024, with foreign investment exceeding the total of the previous 32 years [7][8] - The Ministry of Commerce supports Hainan in aligning with international trade rules and enhancing its open platform advantages [7][8] Group 3: Risk Management and Future Outlook - Effective risk management is emphasized, ensuring that the liberalization of policies is accompanied by robust oversight mechanisms [8][9] - The focus on balancing openness and safety is crucial for the sustainable development of Hainan Free Trade Port [6][8] - The ongoing implementation of these policies is expected to position Hainan as a significant gateway for China's new era of openness [9]

享惠主体之间的货物流转将更加便利。吴京芳介绍，全岛封关后，"零关税"货物及其加工制成品在享惠 主体间，可以免进口税收流转。如果一个企业及其下游企业都属于享惠主体，那么不仅该企业进口的原 料可以享受"零关税"政策，用这些原料生产的产品销售给下游企业时，可以继续免进口税收。这将进一 步降低企业成本、推动自贸港产业链集群化发展。 来源：新华社 "更多经营主体可享受'零关税'政策。"吴京芳说，目前的"零关税"政策，仅允许在海南自贸港登记注册 的独立法人企业、事业单位作为享惠主体。全岛封关后，享惠主体将基本覆盖全岛有实际进口需求的各 类企事业单位、民办非企业单位等。"例如，某个在北京登记注册、在海南从事科研活动的事业单位， 也可以申请认定享惠资格，享受'零关税'政策。" 享惠主体可进口更多的"零关税"商品。全岛封关后，"零关税"商品将实行负面清单管理，"零关税"商品 范围由约1900个税目扩大至约6600个税目。 "对于享惠主体而言，生产成本可进一步降低。"吴京芳说，比如，全岛封关后，渔业企业进口的深海养 殖网箱纳入了"零关税"商品范围，企业从国外进口1个80多万元的养殖网箱，就可以免去8%的进口关 税、13%的进口环 ...

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Hainan Free Trade Port will significantly adjust the "zero tariff" policy for imported goods, optimize tax policies for residents' consumption of imported goods, and enhance the duty-free shopping policies, thereby transforming the consumption landscape on the island [1][4]. Group 1: Tax Policy Changes - The "zero tariff" policy and the duty-free shopping policy will stimulate local consumption demand from residents and tourists, attracting more external consumption back to the island [2]. - The current "zero tariff" policy primarily benefits local enterprises, but residents are expected to receive "exclusive benefits" as policies are optimized post-closure [4]. - The introduction of a positive list for imported goods will allow residents to purchase certain imported products tax-free, which is anticipated to boost local consumption [4]. Group 2: Economic Impact - With the continuous expansion of China's middle class and the rise in inbound tourist spending, Hainan is becoming a core hub for high-end consumption recovery due to its advantageous policies [5]. - The development of the free trade port is expected to enhance residents' income levels and upgrade local consumption, supporting the future market for high-end imported consumer goods [5]. Group 3: Duty-Free Policy Optimization - The duty-free shopping policy is set to be further optimized, expanding the list of eligible products and enhancing the shopping experience for tourists [7]. - The current duty-free policy has been a significant driver of Hainan's tourism industry, and there is room for improvement in product categories and purchasing processes [7]. - Long-term, the synergy between the "zero tariff" and duty-free policies will support Hainan's goal of becoming an international tourism consumption center [7]. Group 4: Consumer Rights and Recommendations - Experts suggest that international tourists and temporary residents should enjoy the same rights as local residents regarding the purchase of imported goods [9][11]. - Recommendations include optimizing the departure tax refund policy and exploring cross-border shopping corridors with RCEP member countries to enhance international consumer engagement [11].

"'零关税'政策与离岛免税政策联动，将直接刺激岛内居民以及在岛游客的本地化消费需求，吸引更多 岛外消费回流。"海南省开放型经济研究会会长李世杰向证券时报记者表示，一系列税收政策增强了岛 内居民的"获得感"，将助力海南从过去的单一旅游目的地向国际消费中心转型升级。为增强对国际游客 的吸引力，可考虑将面向岛内居民购买进口商品政策惠及更多自贸港短期居留、工作的境内外游客。 人民财讯8月7日电，海南自由贸易港(下称"海南自贸港")封关后，不仅货物进口"零关税"政策将大幅调 整，岛内居民消费进境商品的相关税收政策与离岛免税政策也将迎来进一步优化，进而改变岛内消费格 局。 ...

Core Points - China is expanding its zero-tariff policy to 53 African countries, effective December 1, 2024, which will significantly lower the cost of African products entering the Chinese market [7][9][10] - This initiative is expected to deepen economic cooperation between China and Africa, enhancing the value-added potential of trade [7][10] Group 1: Economic Impact - The zero-tariff policy will cover a wide range of products, including agricultural goods like coffee, cocoa, and fruits, as well as minerals and industrial products [10][12] - In 2022, trade between China and Africa reached a record high of $295.6 billion, with China maintaining its position as Africa's largest trading partner for 16 consecutive years [9][10] - The import of coffee from Africa to China saw a remarkable increase of 70.4% in the first quarter of this year, while cocoa imports rose by 56.8% [9][10] Group 2: Market Opportunities - The policy aims to create more opportunities for African countries to export to China, thereby supporting local economies and enhancing their industrial capabilities [12][14] - Chinese enterprises are increasingly investing in African economic zones, which is expected to create significant employment opportunities and boost local tax revenues [14][15] - The initiative encourages the establishment of processing bases and logistics systems in Africa, facilitating a more integrated trade relationship [15] Group 3: Strategic Development - The expansion of the zero-tariff policy represents a shift from limited, specific agreements to a more comprehensive approach that benefits all African partners equally [11][12] - The initiative is designed to respond to African nations' aspirations for equitable participation in global trade, simplifying customs procedures and enhancing trade facilitation [11][12] - The establishment of a pre-assessment system for African food products is expected to streamline their entry into the Chinese market, further promoting trade [11][12]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that China's implementation of a 100% zero-tariff policy on products from 53 African countries is a significant step in deepening the "mutual benefit and win-win" principle of China-Africa cooperation and responding to changes in the international situation [1][2] - The zero-tariff policy is expected to reshape the trade landscape between China and Africa, enhancing Africa's position in international trade and global supply chains, with notable increases in imports from these countries by the end of 2024 [1][2] - The policy will activate Africa's export potential, particularly benefiting the export of specialty products like coffee and cocoa to China, and is anticipated to drive industrialization in major African economies such as South Africa and Nigeria [1][2] Group 2 - The zero-tariff policy highlights the importance of promoting cooperation among global South countries, strengthening unity against unilateralism and bullying in economic trade [2] - This initiative is seen as a genuine partnership without political preconditions, aiming to maintain a multilateral trade system centered around the World Trade Organization and fostering a more inclusive and balanced economic globalization [2] - The expansion of the zero-tariff policy to all diplomatic countries, including middle-income nations, aims to challenge the stereotype of Africa as a "continent of poverty" and showcase its diverse development potential [2] Group 3 - The implementation of the zero-tariff policy is expected to enhance the export of African goods to China, enriching domestic consumer choices and improving trade cooperation standards [3] - It is anticipated that deeper China-Africa cooperation will help improve infrastructure levels in some African countries, facilitating trade among different nations within Africa and promoting local economic and social development [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that China is expanding its zero-tariff policy to 53 African countries, which will enhance trade relations and promote deeper industrial cooperation between China and Africa [1][3][4] - The zero-tariff policy will significantly lower barriers for African products entering the Chinese market, facilitating an increase in the variety and scale of exports from Africa [3][4][6] - In 2022, the trade volume between China and Africa reached $295.6 billion, marking a historical high for the fourth consecutive year, with China maintaining its position as Africa's largest trading partner for 16 years [3][4] Group 2 - The zero-tariff policy includes a wide range of products such as oil, minerals, agricultural products, and processed goods, all of which will enjoy complete tax exemption when entering the Chinese market [4][5] - The policy aims to provide equal market access for all African partners, moving from a limited opening model to a more comprehensive approach that benefits various developing countries [5][6] - The implementation of the zero-tariff policy is expected to increase exports of minerals, energy, and agricultural products from Africa to China, supporting economic diversification and industrial upgrading in African nations [6][10] Group 3 - Chinese enterprises are actively investing in African economic zones and promoting industrial chain cooperation, contributing to local tax revenue, employment, and export earnings [8][9] - The establishment of processing bases and procurement centers in Africa by Chinese companies is anticipated to enhance global capital allocation and attract more value-added industries to local markets [10] - The zero-tariff policy is expected to create competitive pressure that encourages Chinese companies to adopt advanced technologies and improve product quality, thereby fostering a mutually beneficial relationship between China and Africa [9][10]

Core Viewpoint - The "zero tariff" policy is a significant feature of the Hainan Free Trade Port, aimed at reducing costs for enterprises related to importing raw materials and customs clearance, thereby promoting more free and convenient trade [1] Group 1: Policy Changes - The coverage of "zero tariff" products has significantly increased, expanding from 1,900 tax items to approximately 6,600 tax items, which accounts for about 74% of all product tax items, an increase of nearly 53 percentage points compared to before the closure [2] - The range of beneficiaries for the "zero tariff" policy has been notably expanded, allowing various enterprises, institutions, and non-enterprise units with actual import needs across the island to benefit from the policy [2] - The restrictions on the policy have been further relaxed, allowing "zero tariff" products and their processed goods to circulate freely among beneficiaries without the need to pay import taxes [2] Group 2: Future Adjustments - The Ministry of Finance will collaborate with relevant departments to optimize and adjust the "zero tariff" policy based on the actual needs of Hainan's industrial development and regulatory conditions, aiming to further expand the types and scope of "zero tariff" products [2]

Core Viewpoint - Hainan is set to implement a "closure" on December 18, transforming the island into a special zone with 74% of imported goods subject to zero tariffs, aiming to enhance its role as a consumer hub and a testing ground for China's opening-up policies [1][4][10] Group 1: Understanding "Closure" - The term "closure" refers to Hainan becoming a "supermarket" where imported goods can enter without immediate tariffs, but goods moving from Hainan to mainland China will still incur taxes [4][5] - This model is similar to that of Hong Kong and Macau, but on a larger scale, as Hainan encompasses 35,400 square kilometers, significantly larger than these regions [5] Group 2: Tariff Implications - The 74% of goods that will be zero-tariff includes common consumer items like cosmetics, baby products, and light luxury goods, while 26% will still incur taxes, likely including automobiles and high-end electronics [6][8] - The potential savings from zero tariffs can be substantial; for example, a luxury item costing 20,000 yuan could see a price drop of over 4,000 yuan post-closure due to the elimination of tariffs [6][8] Group 3: Economic Impact on Consumers - The closure is expected to provide significant benefits for consumers, making shopping more convenient and potentially cheaper, as it eliminates the need for overseas purchases or middlemen [7][8] - Hainan's positioning as a tourist destination may shift towards a combined model of shopping and travel, enhancing the overall economic activity on the island [8] Group 4: Challenges and Considerations - Despite the advantages, not all products will be cheaper, and local residents may face increased living costs due to an influx of tourists [8][9] - The success of Hainan as a consumer hub will depend on effective regulation and the ability to attract talent in international trade and logistics [9] Group 5: Recommendations for Stakeholders - Consumers are advised to plan purchases strategically, focusing on items likely to be cheaper under the new tariff regime [9] - Entrepreneurs should explore opportunities in cross-border e-commerce and tourism services, capitalizing on the expected increase in consumer traffic [9] - Investors are encouraged to consider stocks related to consumer goods in Hainan rather than real estate, as the market remains tightly regulated [9]