全岛封关在即，关注海南自贸港的朋友，一定对一个词耳熟能详，那就是"零关税"。那么，"零关税"到 底有何吸引力？今天，咱们就来聊一聊，看看封关后，海南自贸港"零关税"政策有何变化？ "零关税"是国际自由贸易港的重要特征。事实上，封关运作前，海南自由贸易港已经出台实施了原辅 料、交通工具及游艇、自用生产设备等3张"零关税"清单，包含1900多个税目商品。 今年7月以来，财政部等部门联合发布两项新政策，一项是海南自由贸易港进口征税商品目录，一项是 货物进出"一线""二线"及在岛内流通税收政策，拟于封关运作之日起施行。这也标志着海南自贸港进 口"零关税"制度体系将基本确立。 与封关前相比，封关后的"零关税"政策有何变化。我们可以从三个方面来看： 第一个变化是，"零关税"商品覆盖面显著提高。全岛封关后，进口"零关税"商品将实行负面清单管理， 由进口征税商品目录取代此前的"零关税"商品正面清单。什么意思呢？简而言之，就是只要不在进口征 税商品目录里的商品，就能"零关税"购买。更给力的是，"零关税"商品范围将由目前的1900个税目扩大 至约6600个税目，约占全部商品税目的74%，比封关前提高了近53个百分点，辐射范围更广 ...

Core Points - The article discusses the "zero tariff" policy for transportation tools and yachts in Hainan Free Trade Port, which allows eligible companies to import vessels, aircraft, and vehicles without paying import duties, VAT, and consumption tax [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Overview - The "zero tariff" policy applies to enterprises registered in Hainan Free Trade Port that have independent legal status and are engaged in transportation and tourism [2]. - The policy is specifically designed for companies whose main operations are based in Hainan Free Trade Port, particularly in the aviation sector [2]. Group 2: Eligibility and Management - Eligible companies are determined by various governmental departments, including the Hainan Provincial Department of Transportation, Culture and Tourism, and the State Taxation Administration, based on a dynamic adjustment referencing the encouraged industries directory [2]. - The transportation tools and yachts benefiting from the "zero tariff" policy are managed under a positive list system, which is subject to dynamic adjustments by the Ministry of Finance, General Administration of Customs, and State Taxation Administration according to Hainan's actual needs and regulatory conditions [2].

Core Insights - The implementation of the "zero tariff" policy for transportation tools and yachts in Hainan Free Trade Port has led to a record high in the amount of tax benefits per transaction, with a recent Airbus A330-941 aircraft valued at approximately 807 million yuan receiving a tax exemption of about 114 million yuan [1][2] Group 1: Policy Impact - The "zero tariff" policy allows companies registered in Hainan Free Trade Port to import transportation tools and yachts without paying import duties, value-added tax, and consumption tax [1] - This policy is specifically aimed at enterprises engaged in transportation and tourism, with a requirement for aviation companies to use Hainan Free Trade Port as their main operational base [1] Group 2: Operational Efficiency - The customs at Haikou Meilan Airport is actively guiding enterprises to fully utilize the "zero tariff" policy while supporting integrated declaration processes to enhance operational efficiency [1] - The recent aircraft was flown directly from Toulouse, France to Haikou, significantly saving time and costs for the enterprise, allowing for rapid deployment into operations [1] Group 3: Preparations for Closure - As the closure operation of Hainan Free Trade Port approaches, Haikou Meilan Airport customs is conducting comprehensive testing and practical drills across multiple business scenarios to ensure efficient and secure customs processes post-closure [2] - Ongoing training and policy promotion efforts are being made to reduce customs clearance times and improve the business environment at the port [2]

海口海关：海南自贸港封关后"零关税"货物监管呈现三大特点 中新网海口10月31日电 (记者 王子谦)海南自贸港即将于今年12月启动全岛封关运作，海口海关31日召 开新闻发布会，介绍封关后"零关税"货物监管的显著变化。 《海南自由贸易港建设总体方案》明确，全岛封关运作后对货物贸易，实行以"零关税"为基本特征的自 由化便利化制度安排。 海口海关关税处处长冯云云介绍，与封关运作前的政策相比，封关后海南自贸港"零关税"政策比较显著 的变化有两个：一是"零关税"商品覆盖面显著提高。封关后进口"零关税"商品将实行负面清单，由进口 征税商品目录取代此前的"零关税"商品正面清单。"零关税"商品范围将由目前的1900个税目扩大至约 6600个税目，约占全部商品的74%，比封关前提高53%。 二是政策的限制条件进一步放宽。"零关税"货物及其加工制成品可以在享惠主体间流通，免于缴纳进口 关税。6600个"零关税"税号中，化工品、矿产品、机械以及计算机设备、纺织品、电子设备占比较大， 且大部分属于中间品，在享惠主体间流通免于补缴进口税收，有利于促进生产加工企业延伸产业链、增 强产业竞争力，形成产业集群效应。 冯云云说，封关运作后，海 ...

Core Viewpoint - The full island customs closure operation is a landmark project in the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port, marking a significant step towards further opening up the economy, set to officially start on December 18, 2025 [1][3]. Summary by Relevant Sections Customs Closure Policies - The customs closure policies can be summarized by "four more": 1. More favorable "zero tariff" policy for goods, increasing the proportion of "zero tariff" imported goods from 21% to 74% [3][4]. 2. More relaxed trade management measures, allowing open arrangements for certain previously prohibited or restricted imports [4]. 3. More convenient passage measures, with 8 existing open ports as "first line" ports and 10 "second line" ports for innovative passage measures [4]. 4. More efficient and precise regulatory models, ensuring low intervention and high efficiency for "zero tariff" goods [4]. Changes in Tax Policies - The tax policy for goods will see three significant changes: 1. The coverage of "zero tariff" goods will increase to approximately 6,600 tax items, accounting for 74% of all goods, a rise of nearly 53 percentage points compared to pre-closure policies [6]. 2. The range of beneficiaries will expand to include various enterprises and institutions with actual import needs across the island [7]. 3. Restrictions on the conditions for "zero tariff" goods will be relaxed, allowing free circulation among beneficiaries without the need to pay import taxes [7]. Import and Export Management - The "Prohibited and Restricted Import and Export Goods List" was released, enhancing transparency and openness in trade management, allowing for the cancellation of import license management for 60 old mechanical and electrical products, covering about 80% of such products [8]. - The customs management principle will be "first line" liberalization and "second line" regulation, with significant improvements in customs clearance efficiency [9]. Operational Readiness - Hainan's customs closure policies are ready, with all necessary documents and systems in place, including hardware facilities and a smart regulatory platform [11]. - The focus is on policy implementation, ensuring that the new customs closure operation is effectively executed and continuously improved [11].

Core Points - The core policy of Hainan Free Trade Port construction is the "zero tariff" system for imported goods, which will expand the range of eligible entities and products after the island's closure [1][2] Group 1: Zero Tariff Policy - The "zero tariff" policy will allow more entities to benefit from it, expanding from currently registered independent legal entities to include various enterprises and institutions with actual import needs [1] - The range of "zero tariff" products will increase from approximately 1,900 tax items to about 6,600 tax items under a negative list management system [1] Group 2: Cost Reduction and Logistics - The zero tariff policy will significantly reduce production costs for eligible entities, exemplified by a fishing enterprise saving approximately 180,000 yuan on importing a deep-sea farming cage worth over 800,000 yuan due to the elimination of 8% import duty and 13% value-added tax [2] - The flow of goods among eligible entities will become more convenient, allowing for tax-free circulation of zero tariff goods and their processed products, further lowering costs and promoting industrial cluster development within the free trade port [2]

Group 1 - The "zero tariff" policy in Hainan Free Trade Port has been significantly optimized, expanding the range of zero-tariff goods to approximately 6,600 tax items, covering 74% of all goods [1][2] - The optimization of the "zero tariff" policy will lower production and operational costs for enterprises on the island, enhance industrial added value, and accelerate the formation of high-end manufacturing and modern service industry ecosystems [1][2][3] - The expanded "zero tariff" list will reduce raw material costs for registered enterprises and encourage deeper processing, benefiting industries reliant on imported raw materials [2][3] Group 2 - The optimized processing value-added policy will push the industrial chain towards higher value-added segments, particularly benefiting sectors like raw material-dependent manufacturing, deep processing of agricultural products, and biomedicine [3][4] - The unique tax arrangements in Hainan are expected to support the construction of a high-end manufacturing and modern service industry ecosystem, creating a cluster of small and medium-sized enterprises closely connected to leading domestic and international companies [4][5] - Hainan's strategic location within the RCEP region positions it as a key platform for enhancing economic cooperation with ASEAN countries [5][6] Group 3 - Despite the progress, Hainan Free Trade Port still has gaps compared to international high-standard free trade zones, such as those in Dubai and Singapore, particularly in terms of trade liberalization and financial openness [7][8] - The province aims to strengthen the dual mechanism of "integrated manufacturing + consumption" while enhancing local consumer markets and international tourism consumption [7][8] - Experts suggest further expanding financial openness and exploring innovative tax policies for service trade to enhance international competitiveness [8]

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the "zero tariff" policy for imported pharmaceuticals and medical devices in Hainan Free Trade Port has led to significant financial benefits, with total declared value exceeding 60 million yuan since its launch [1] Group 1: Policy Implementation - The "zero tariff" policy for imported drugs and medical devices was officially implemented on December 25, 2024, in the Boao Lecheng International Medical Tourism Pilot Zone [1] - Ten hospitals have successfully passed the policy benefit subject review to take advantage of the "zero tariff" imports [1] Group 2: Financial Impact - The total declared value of "zero tariff" imported pharmaceuticals and medical devices has reached 60.239 million yuan [1] - Tax reductions amounting to 8.187 million yuan have been achieved through this policy [1]