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码头上的全球贸易
经济观察报· 2025-09-21 07:45
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the transformation of Shandong Port from a "single port operator" to a "comprehensive port service provider," reflecting China's evolving role in the global supply chain from a participant to a driver and leader [1][3][24]. Group 1: Shandong Port's Role and Performance - Shandong Port is the largest port group globally, with a cargo throughput expected to exceed 1.8 billion tons in 2024 [2]. - The port handles over 44 million TEUs of container throughput, ranking second globally, and accounts for significant shares of various imports, including over one-third of China's crude oil imports [2][3]. - The port's diverse cargo throughput serves as a mirror for the macroeconomic conditions in China, with fluctuations in different cargo types reflecting changes in domestic economic activities [2][10][22]. Group 2: Growth in Specific Cargo Types - The throughput of general cargo at Shandong Port has seen a significant increase, with a 77% year-on-year growth in the first eight months of 2025, reaching nearly 20 million tons [5]. - The port has expanded its general cargo routes, opening nine new routes and enhancing six existing ones, primarily targeting markets in Africa, North America, and Europe [5][6]. - China's foreign direct investment reached $192.2 billion in 2024, marking an 8.4% increase, indicating a strong trend of Chinese enterprises investing abroad [5][6]. Group 3: Crude Oil and Economic Relations - Shandong Port's crude oil imports account for over one-third of China's total, with a processing capacity of over 237 million tons annually [10][11]. - The port's crude oil throughput has been affected by global geopolitical events, leading to fluctuations in demand and pricing, with a 2.9% year-on-year decline in crude oil imports in the first eight months of 2025 [11][12]. - The transition to renewable energy sources is impacting crude oil demand, with a significant increase in new energy vehicle exports from the port [12][22]. Group 4: Steel Exports and Infrastructure Development - Shandong Port's iron ore imports constitute nearly one-fourth of China's total, but the demand is facing pressure due to slowing domestic infrastructure investment [14][16]. - Conversely, steel exports from Shandong Port have surged, with a 19.2% increase in steel exports in the first half of the year, driven by infrastructure projects in emerging markets [17][18][19]. - The port's strategic location and capabilities are facilitating the export of steel to regions with growing infrastructure needs, such as Africa and Southeast Asia [17][19]. Group 5: Future Directions and Strategic Shifts - Shandong Port is evolving into a comprehensive service provider, offering integrated logistics solutions and financial services to enhance competitiveness in the global market [24][25]. - The port is actively participating in the global supply chain by designing logistics solutions for overseas projects and collaborating with various enterprises to optimize supply chain efficiency [24][25]. - The ongoing transformation aligns with national strategies to enhance China's competitive edge in international trade and logistics [25][26].
招商局港口集团拟修订章程,明确公司治理与发展规范
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-08-29 20:38
Core Viewpoint - The announcement by China Merchants Port Group regarding the revision of its articles of association aims to establish a solid foundation for the company's future development, pending approval at the 2025 annual general meeting of shareholders [1][17]. Company Overview and Capital Evolution - China Merchants Port Group was established in 1993 with government approval and is listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange. The company has undergone multiple capital changes, including stock splits and private placements, resulting in a total share capital of 2,501,508,381 shares and a registered capital of RMB 2,501,508,381 as of June 30, 2025 [2]. Business Objectives and Scope - The company aims to become a world-class comprehensive port service provider, focusing on global port investment, development, and operations. Its business scope includes port terminal construction, management, bonded warehousing for import and export goods, and cargo handling and transshipment [3]. Share Issuance and Custody - The company issues shares in accordance with principles of openness, fairness, and justice, with all issued shares being centrally deposited at the Shenzhen branch of China Securities Depository and Clearing Co., Ltd. [4]. Share Capital Increase and Repurchase - The company can increase its capital through various means, including issuing shares to unspecified or specific objects, distributing bonus shares, or converting reserves into share capital, subject to shareholder approval. It may also reduce registered capital and repurchase shares under strict procedures [5]. Share Transfer Restrictions - There are clear restrictions on the transfer of shares held by directors and senior management to maintain market order and company stability [6]. Shareholder Rights and Obligations - Shareholders enjoy rights such as dividend distribution and participation in shareholder meetings, while also being obligated to comply with laws and the company's articles of association [7]. Controlling Shareholders and Actual Controllers - The controlling shareholders and actual controllers must exercise their rights and fulfill obligations lawfully, avoiding any abuse of control that could harm the company or other shareholders' interests [8]. Shareholder Meeting Authority and Operations - The shareholder meeting serves as the company's authority, responsible for electing directors and approving significant company proposals, with detailed regulations governing the meeting's procedures [9]. Party Committee and Corporate Governance - The company has established a party committee that plays a core leadership role, ensuring the implementation of national policies and participating in major decision-making processes [11]. Board of Directors and Responsibilities - The board consists of twelve directors who are responsible for convening shareholder meetings and executing resolutions. It has specialized committees, including audit and strategy committees, to fulfill specific responsibilities [13]. Senior Management - The company appoints senior management, including a CEO and COO, who must adhere to strict qualifications and responsibilities similar to those of directors [14]. Financial Accounting and Auditing - The company has established a financial accounting system and is required to submit annual and interim reports, with profit distribution policies in place [15]. Internal Audit and Accounting Firm Appointment - An internal audit system is in place to oversee business activities, with the appointment of qualified accounting firms for auditing, subject to shareholder approval [16]. Mergers, Divisions, and Liquidation - The company has clear procedures and regulations for mergers, divisions, capital increases, and reductions, ensuring legal compliance in various operational scenarios [17].
辽港股份: 辽宁港口股份有限公司章程
Zheng Quan Zhi Xing· 2025-06-26 16:31
Group 1 - The company is named Liaoning Port Co., Ltd. and was established as a foreign-invested joint-stock company in China [3][4] - The company was approved to issue overseas listed foreign shares in March 2006 and listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in April 2006 [2] - The company has undergone multiple rounds of stock issuance, including A-shares and H-shares, with significant amounts such as 9,728,893,454 A-shares issued in January 2021 [2][9] Group 2 - The company's registered capital is RMB 23,905,474,669, with a total of 23,905,474,669 shares issued, all of which are ordinary shares [9][25] - The shareholding structure indicates that domestic investors hold 78.42% of the shares, while foreign investors hold 21.58% [9][25] - The company is governed by its articles of association, which are legally binding for the company, its shareholders, directors, and senior management [4][10] Group 3 - The company's business scope includes port services such as cargo handling, transportation, warehousing, and logistics services [6][14] - The company aims to provide high-quality, efficient, and environmentally friendly port services, aspiring to become a competitive international logistics operator [14][6] - The company is allowed to adjust its business scope based on market changes and its operational capabilities, subject to shareholder approval [6][14]