Core Viewpoint - The return of giant pandas from Japan to China symbolizes the deep emotional connection between the Japanese public and these animals, which have long been seen as a symbol of Sino-Japanese friendship [1][8]. Group 1: Historical Context - The first pair of giant pandas, "Kangkang" and "Lanlan," were sent to Japan in 1972 as a gesture of goodwill following the normalization of diplomatic relations between China and Japan [6][8]. - The pandas' arrival was marked by significant media attention and public enthusiasm, with nearly 60,000 visitors on the first day of their exhibition at Ueno Zoo [3]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The presence of giant pandas in Japan has had a substantial positive economic impact, generating over 125 billion yen for the local economy in Wakayama Prefecture alone since the arrival of the male panda "Eimei" in 1994 [7]. - The "panda craze" led to a surge in panda-themed merchandise and media, contributing to a cultural phenomenon that has persisted for over 50 years [7][9]. Group 3: Diplomatic Significance - The gifting of pandas has been a significant aspect of "panda diplomacy," enhancing public interest and goodwill towards China in Japan, as evidenced by a 1977 survey showing increased affection for China among the Japanese public [8]. - The return of the pandas in 2023 continues to evoke strong feelings among the Japanese, highlighting the enduring legacy of this diplomatic gesture [1][9].