基于此前统一的规范，KFM将前线物资，包括原料、库存、设备等一一进行编码，上传到系统中，统一了前线与集团后方沟通的"语言"，开创性地建立 了覆盖原料、设备、库存的全链条物料编码规范。 上述人士说："物料编码是供应链'通用语言'，统一规范才能让前后方高效协同。"团队将数万种物资按功能、型号、规格精细化编码，为零件赋予"身份 证"。 （KFM铜钴矿铜生产现场） 中国基金报记者 赵心怡 邵好 以技术破题，以管理筑基——在非洲这片充满潜力的土地上，中国矿企书写的不是一份简单的开发方案，而是一套助力现代化的"通用语言"。从为一颗螺 栓编码，到填补技术标准的空白，中国企业正以扎实的实践，回应非洲大陆最深切的发展之问：资源，如何才能真正转化为一个国家的能力与未来？ （一）打通国际供应链的"通用语言" 洛阳钼业KFM铜钴矿通过独创的"物料编码"体系，为国际化矿业管理树立了新标杆，成为中国企业"走出去"的生动实践。 "一批螺栓可能会被标注为'boltboulon'或当地语言名称，同一设备在不同系统中的编码迥异。"回忆起矿山开发初期面临的困境，洛阳钼业相关人士记忆犹 新。 KFM铜钴矿开发过程中，物资管理面临巨大挑战。上万种设备 ...

Core Viewpoint - Chinese mining companies are leveraging technology and management practices to address the challenges of resource development in Africa, aiming to transform resources into national capabilities and future potential [2]. Group 1: Supply Chain Management Innovations - Luoyang Molybdenum's KFM copper-cobalt mine has established a unique "material coding" system, setting a new benchmark for international mining management and facilitating effective communication within the supply chain [3][5]. - The material coding system integrates with the logistics chain, allowing real-time updates on the transportation status of materials, thus addressing challenges such as port strikes and border congestion [4]. Group 2: Standardization and Local Adaptation - In Mali, Hainan Mining's project team developed new designs based on Chinese standards to overcome the lack of local industrial standards, demonstrating flexibility in adapting to local conditions while maintaining core Chinese engineering principles [7]. - The project manager emphasized that using Chinese standards not only improves efficiency but also ensures quality, showcasing the reliability of Chinese technology [11]. Group 3: Cost Control and Competitive Advantage - Cost control is identified as the core competitive advantage for mining companies, especially in overseas operations, where effective management can lead to profitability even in challenging environments [11]. - Chinese mining companies are noted for their high efficiency and strong cost control capabilities, which allow them to succeed where Western companies may struggle [11]. Group 4: Integration of Chinese and Local Management Practices - MMG's management team exemplifies a blend of Chinese and local expertise, with a diverse team composition that enhances communication and operational effectiveness [15]. - The company has adopted English as the primary working language to facilitate better integration of local and international staff, promoting a more inclusive management approach [15]. Group 5: Future Trends and Innovations - The application of advanced technologies such as AI and robotics in mining operations is anticipated to significantly enhance productivity and operational efficiency in Africa [12]. - Continuous investment in research and development is planned, focusing on digital mining and green metallurgy to reduce carbon emissions and improve mining processes [12].