记者｜王昆鹏 李雪 张瀚予 王进文 朱冠安 庞婷 刘畅司晨 鲍玉婵 罗世伟 蔡文娟 陶淦 林韦玮 视频制作｜吴蒋明源（实习） 总监制｜张军 于锋 监制｜伍刚 王薇 陶玉德 张琼文 统筹｜关宇玲 安琪 王文伟 2026年是"十五五"开局之年，新年伊始，各行各业的从业者们立足岗位，说出了对新一年的热切期盼。 从北京社区的"00后"养老服务专员，到黑龙江深耕文旅市场十年的导游员；从快递行业的"金沙骑士"，到广告行业 坚守的创业者，每个人都怀揣着对行业与生活的美好向往。科研人员期待"中国标准"走向世界，AI算力从业者期盼 国产技术获得更多支撑，文博事业工作者立志讲好文物故事，基层网格员希望惠民政策落地家门口。 众人同心，以实干奔赴新征程，共绘高质量发展的美好蓝图。 设计丨魏星宇 ...

基于此前统一的规范，KFM将前线物资，包括原料、库存、设备等一一进行编码，上传到系统中，统一了前线与集团后方沟通的"语言"，开创性地建立 了覆盖原料、设备、库存的全链条物料编码规范。 上述人士说："物料编码是供应链'通用语言'，统一规范才能让前后方高效协同。"团队将数万种物资按功能、型号、规格精细化编码，为零件赋予"身份 证"。 （KFM铜钴矿铜生产现场） 中国基金报记者 赵心怡 邵好 以技术破题，以管理筑基——在非洲这片充满潜力的土地上，中国矿企书写的不是一份简单的开发方案，而是一套助力现代化的"通用语言"。从为一颗螺 栓编码，到填补技术标准的空白，中国企业正以扎实的实践，回应非洲大陆最深切的发展之问：资源，如何才能真正转化为一个国家的能力与未来？ （一）打通国际供应链的"通用语言" 洛阳钼业KFM铜钴矿通过独创的"物料编码"体系，为国际化矿业管理树立了新标杆，成为中国企业"走出去"的生动实践。 "一批螺栓可能会被标注为'boltboulon'或当地语言名称，同一设备在不同系统中的编码迥异。"回忆起矿山开发初期面临的困境，洛阳钼业相关人士记忆犹 新。 KFM铜钴矿开发过程中，物资管理面临巨大挑战。上万种设备 ...

以技术破题，以管理筑基——在非洲这片充满潜力的土地上，中国矿企书写的不是一份简单的开发方 案，而是一套助力现代化的"通用语言"。从为一颗螺栓编码，到填补技术标准的空白，中国企业正以扎 实的实践，回应非洲大陆最深切的发展之问：资源，如何才能真正转化为一个国家的能力与未来？ （一）打通国际供应链的"通用语言" （二）在"规范真空"里注入中国标准 在马里项目的临时板房里，海南矿业（601969）马里项目负责人蔡于胜通过电脑屏幕，向我们展示了两 套图纸：一套是前任股东的承包商设计的，另一套是他的团队刚刚完成的、完全基于中国标准的新设 计。窗外是广袤却贫瘠的非洲土地，这里没有成熟的工业体系，甚至"连材料材质、计量规范都没有"。 "我们不能在流沙上盖高楼。"蔡于胜回忆当时的决策场景时说，"战略不合适，进度也无法保证。我们 必须推翻重来，用我们最熟悉、最可靠的中国规范作为项目的'脊梁'。" 洛阳钼业（603993）KFM铜钴矿通过独创的"物料编码"体系，为国际化矿业管理树立了新标杆，成为 中国企业"走出去"的生动实践。 "一批螺栓可能会被标注为'boltboulon'或当地语言名称，同一设备在不同系统中的编码迥异。"回忆起 ...

Core Viewpoint - Chinese mining companies are leveraging technology and management practices to address the challenges of resource development in Africa, aiming to transform resources into national capabilities and future potential [2]. Group 1: Supply Chain Management Innovations - Luoyang Molybdenum's KFM copper-cobalt mine has established a unique "material coding" system, setting a new benchmark for international mining management and facilitating effective communication within the supply chain [3][5]. - The material coding system integrates with the logistics chain, allowing real-time updates on the transportation status of materials, thus addressing challenges such as port strikes and border congestion [4]. Group 2: Standardization and Local Adaptation - In Mali, Hainan Mining's project team developed new designs based on Chinese standards to overcome the lack of local industrial standards, demonstrating flexibility in adapting to local conditions while maintaining core Chinese engineering principles [7]. - The project manager emphasized that using Chinese standards not only improves efficiency but also ensures quality, showcasing the reliability of Chinese technology [11]. Group 3: Cost Control and Competitive Advantage - Cost control is identified as the core competitive advantage for mining companies, especially in overseas operations, where effective management can lead to profitability even in challenging environments [11]. - Chinese mining companies are noted for their high efficiency and strong cost control capabilities, which allow them to succeed where Western companies may struggle [11]. Group 4: Integration of Chinese and Local Management Practices - MMG's management team exemplifies a blend of Chinese and local expertise, with a diverse team composition that enhances communication and operational effectiveness [15]. - The company has adopted English as the primary working language to facilitate better integration of local and international staff, promoting a more inclusive management approach [15]. Group 5: Future Trends and Innovations - The application of advanced technologies such as AI and robotics in mining operations is anticipated to significantly enhance productivity and operational efficiency in Africa [12]. - Continuous investment in research and development is planned, focusing on digital mining and green metallurgy to reduce carbon emissions and improve mining processes [12].

序章：大地风华，锦绣征程 广袤大地、沧桑岁月曾见证了一代又一代中国建材人的艰辛探索。上世纪七八十年代，我国水泥工业尚 处于技术引进的起步阶段，大型水泥生产线的核心技术与装备几乎全被欧美企业垄断，高昂的引进成本 与技术壁垒，成为制约我国水泥工业发展乃至国民经济建设的瓶颈。然而，正是在这样一片看似贫瘠的 土地上，孕育了中国水泥工程技术走向世界的梦想。中材国际的前身，便是在这样的时代背景下，肩负 着打破垄断、实现技术自主化的历史使命，悄然积蓄着力量，等待着扬帆出海的时刻。 破局：重组上市，铸就全球化基石（2001—2005） 世纪之交，中国加入世界贸易组织（WTO）的号角吹响，国企改革进入攻坚阶段，"走出去"成为国家 战略。在这样的时代浪潮中，一场关乎中国水泥工业未来的深刻变革正在酝酿。2001年12月28日，中材 国际工程股份有限公司应势而生，先后整合了"三院、三公司"，包括国内水泥工程设计、安装领域的翘 楚——南京水泥工业设计研究院、成都建材工业设计研究院、天津水泥工业设计研究院，中材建设、苏 州中材、邯郸中材等核心资源，以及相关的装备制造与工程服务力量，从诞生之初便注定肩负着不平凡 的使命。这不仅是一次简单的 ...

三是引领绿色转型，塑造中国标准。近年来，五矿商会陆续开发了四项可持续矿产相关国际标准，《中 国矿产供应链尽责管理指南》已获得伦敦金属交易所（LME）等重要国际机构的认可，使我国企业首 次可以在国际交易中使用"中国标准"。此外发起成立"绿色矿产委员会"，通过搭建矿产供应链上下游协 同共赢的合作机制，帮助企业实现负责任采购和可持续供应链治理，帮助企业在全球市场赢得合规竞争 的先机。 18日，中国五矿化工进出口商会（以下简称"五矿商会"）副会长刘丹阳在中国铁矿石现货交易平台第十 一届会员大会上表示，当前全球产业链供应链格局面临深刻重塑，保障包括铁矿石在内的关键矿产资源 安全，已提升至前所未有的战略高度，成为必须面对的时代课题。 刘丹阳介绍，近年来，五矿商会围绕钢铁行业的高质量发展与资源安全保障开展了一系列工作。 一是规范大宗商品进出口秩序，保障我国能源资源安全。2023年起，五矿商会负责铁矿石、铜精矿、原 油、钾肥和稀土进出口信息收集、整理、分析和核对等工作，为3000多家企业提供服务，定期向相关部 委报告大宗商品进口（出口）早期数据，监测市场变化，及时发布行业信息。 二是维护行业权益，应对全球挑战。面对复杂的国际 ...

Core Insights - The recent achievement of obtaining a Chinese standard work registration certificate for the Israeli toy "Gugu Chicken's CARD PLUS" highlights a significant breakthrough in international cooperation by Wuhan's intellectual property service agency [1][4] - The disparity in pricing between genuine plush toys (49 yuan) and counterfeit products (9 yuan) underscores the severe impact of inadequate intellectual property protection in the cultural and creative industries, which hampers innovation and threatens the survival of original enterprises [1] Group 1 - Wuhan Xingtai Hengda Intellectual Property Technology Co., Ltd. has successfully signed contracts with renowned toy manufacturers from Israel and Belgium, providing comprehensive intellectual property services including copyright application management and intellectual property firewall construction [4][5] - The company is actively pursuing international development, with plans for its general manager to represent the firm in a trade delegation visiting Poland and Hungary in May 2024, promoting Chinese intellectual property protection standards [4][5] - The collaboration with these foreign companies marks a significant step for Wuhan's intellectual property services to expand internationally, accumulating valuable experience for future endeavors [5] Group 2 - The two foreign companies previously relied on the American intellectual property protection system, which posed various inconveniences when operating in China; the new partnership will utilize Chinese standards for copyright management [5] - Wuhan Xingtai Hengda has provided intellectual property protection services to over 370 domestic and foreign enterprises, including notable companies like Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle, Huawei, and Wuliangye [5]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant role of Chinese vocational education in supporting infrastructure development in Africa, showcasing successful collaborations and the transfer of advanced construction technologies [1][3][4]. Group 1: Vocational Education and International Collaboration - Chinese vocational education is expanding its international reach, contributing to global economic development and skill training [1]. - The "Jinhua Model" of vocational education is being explored to provide educational solutions for infrastructure projects in Belt and Road Initiative countries [1][3]. - The construction engineering college at Jinhua has partnered with Chinese enterprises to adapt domestic technology standards for local teaching in Africa [3]. Group 2: Success Stories and Impact - Graduates from Jinhua's construction engineering college are actively participating in African infrastructure projects, demonstrating the effectiveness of the training received [3][4]. - The use of Chinese composite geotextile technology has addressed specific geological challenges in Ethiopia, showcasing the practical application of Chinese standards in local projects [4]. - The college has developed bilingual courses in non-destructive testing and composite geotextile applications, successfully training local technical personnel [4][5]. Group 3: Future Plans and Development - The college plans to establish overseas training bases in collaboration with Chinese enterprises, creating a cycle of practical experience, teaching transformation, and talent output [5]. - There is a focus on aligning talent training with local needs in Africa to enhance the effectiveness of vocational education initiatives [4][5].

Core Viewpoint - The launch of a new generation of ultra-high-speed real-time oscilloscopes in China, with a bandwidth exceeding 90GHz, signifies a major advancement in the global electronic communication industry, establishing a "Chinese standard" for ultra-high-speed signals [1][3]. Group 1: Product Development - The new oscilloscope's bandwidth surpasses that of many foreign high-end oscilloscopes, which typically exceed 60GHz, while many domestic models remain below 20GHz, indicating a significant breakthrough in China's high-end oscilloscope capabilities [1][3]. - The development involved extensive R&D efforts and deep integration of industry, academia, and research, focusing on continuous innovation across various fields such as materials, precision manufacturing, core chips, and algorithms [2]. Group 2: Applications and Recognition - The oscilloscope has already been tested and applied in several organizations, including Huawei and Shanghai Jiao Tong University, showcasing its practical utility in advanced research and development [3]. - The core technology and applications of the ultra-high-speed real-time oscilloscope were awarded the 2025 Technology Invention Award by the Chinese Society of Instrumentation, highlighting its innovative significance [3]. Group 3: Industry Impact - The innovation of the ultra-high-speed real-time oscilloscope is expected to promote the adoption of "Chinese standards" in various fields, including semiconductors, 6G communication, optical communication, and intelligent driving, indicating a broad market potential [3]. - The 2025 Bay Area Semiconductor Industry Ecological Expo, where the product was launched, attracted over 600 exhibitors and provided a platform for innovation companies to connect with international standards [3].

Core Insights - The newly developed ultra-high-speed real-time oscilloscope, with a bandwidth exceeding 90GHz, has been officially launched, marking a significant advancement in the global electronic communication industry with a "Chinese standard" [1][3] - The oscilloscope is a critical piece of equipment in the upstream technology and industry, widely used in scientific research, development testing, and manufacturing [1] Group 1: Product Development - The bandwidth of existing high-end foreign oscilloscopes exceeds 60GHz, while many domestic oscilloscopes are below 20GHz, indicating a bottleneck in the domestic high-end oscilloscope market [3] - Achieving a bandwidth increase from 20GHz to 90GHz required extensive R&D efforts and deep integration of industry, academia, and research [3] - Continuous integrated innovation is necessary across various fields such as basic materials, precision manufacturing, core chips, and algorithms to achieve system optimization [3] Group 2: Application and Recognition - The oscilloscope has already been applied and tested by several enterprises and research institutions, including Huawei and Shanghai Jiao Tong University [3] - The core technology and applications of the ultra-high-speed real-time oscilloscope were awarded the 2025 Technology Invention First Prize by the Chinese Society of Instrumentation in August [3] - The innovation of the ultra-high-speed real-time oscilloscope is expected to promote the "Chinese standard" further in fields such as semiconductors, 6G communication, optical communication, and intelligent driving [3] Group 3: Industry Event - The 2025 Bay Area Semiconductor Industry Ecological Expo showcased the new product and attracted significant attention from the industry [4] - The exhibition covered over 60,000 square meters and featured more than 600 participating companies, providing a platform for innovative enterprises to connect with international standards [4]