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易车研究院聚焦家庭支出结构剧变下的汽车市场
Jin Tou Wang· 2025-07-03 01:34
Core Insights - The report categorizes the main consumption expenditures of Chinese car-owning families into five types: Basic, Extended, Enjoyment, Growth, and Protection, reflecting different stages of consumption evolution [1] - The focus of consumption is shifting towards child-rearing, enjoyment, enhancement, and protection, which will significantly impact the Chinese automotive market [4][7] Consumption Categories - Basic consumption meets daily essential needs, while Extended consumption aims to improve quality of life and work efficiency, marking a shift to consumption 2.0 [1] - Enjoyment consumption focuses on aesthetic and entertainment experiences, contributing to the emergence of consumption 3.0 [1] - Growth consumption emphasizes educational investment, which is crucial for enhancing long-term family consumption potential, representing consumption 4.0 [1] - Protection consumption centers on healthcare and elder care, serving as a foundational support for sustainable consumption, identified as consumption 5.0 [1] Trends in Expenditure - From 2022 to 2024, the proportion of expenditures on child-rearing is projected to rise to 64.01%, indicating a strong demand for vehicles catering to family needs [4] - Expenditures on personal education are also increasing, with 15.25% of car-owning families expected to allocate 15% or more of their total spending to this area by 2024 [4] - Enjoyment-related expenditures, such as travel, are rising, with 36.60% of families spending 15% or more on travel, which is driving demand for vehicles suited for self-driving trips [5][6] Impact of Demographic Changes - The increase in protection-related expenditures, particularly in healthcare and elder care, is linked to the aging population, with 31.43% of families focusing on medical expenses and 26.44% on elder care [6] - The decline in expenditures related to housing and digital products among younger families suggests potential challenges for the entry-level car market [6] Market Opportunities and Challenges - The shift in consumption patterns presents both opportunities and challenges for the automotive market, with a notable increase in families prioritizing mortgage payments, which could either indicate a positive market shift or short-term pressure [6]
2025“大家庭车”消费热潮还能持续多久:中国购车用户家庭收支洞察报告之
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-04-27 15:53
Group 1 - The report focuses on the spending patterns of Chinese car-buying families and their impact on the automotive market, highlighting a shift towards "family cars" consumption trends [1][2] - The main categories of family spending are classified into five types: basic, extended, enjoyment, enhancement, and security, with a notable shift towards enjoyment, enhancement, and security spending from 2022 to 2024 [1][8] - The proportion of spending on child-rearing has increased significantly, reaching 64.01% in 2024, indicating a strong focus on family-oriented expenditures [1][14] Group 2 - Different age groups exhibit distinct spending characteristics: young families face pressures from marriage costs, leading to a decline in the youth car market; middle-aged families focus on child-rearing and elder care, driving growth in the middle-aged car market; and elderly families show high spending on travel, becoming a new force in the car market [1][2][40] - The middle-class car-buying families are becoming the mainstream market, with significant spending on child-rearing and enjoyment, while the wealthy families are also shifting their focus back to family-oriented consumption [2][4] - The "family car" consumption trend is expected to continue, with a focus on middle-aged and middle-class consumers reshaping the automotive market dynamics from 2025 to 2026 [2][4] Group 3 - The report indicates that the youth car market is shrinking, with a projected decline in new car sales to 8 million units by 2024, as young consumers increasingly prioritize enjoyment over traditional marriage-related expenditures [20][18] - Middle-aged families are projected to dominate the new car market, with sales expected to reach 12.7 million units in 2024, driven by their financial stability and focus on upgrading their living conditions [27][28] - Elderly families are emerging as a significant market segment, with travel expenditures rising sharply, indicating a potential for growth in the elderly car market, which could challenge 5 million units in sales in the next decade [34][35] Group 4 - The report highlights that the spending patterns of working-class families are heavily influenced by child-rearing and elder care, leading to a challenging environment for the entry-level car market [46][48] - The internal structure of the working-class car market is changing, with a shift in focus from young consumers to middle-aged and elderly consumers, necessitating adaptations in product offerings [48][49] - The overall spending focus of Chinese car-buying families is clear, with child-rearing as a primary concern, which is likely to dictate future automotive market trends [17][18]