生物基材料(农药化学助剂)

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从收集“废油”到募资上市,欧盟反倾销冲击下,丰倍生物高增长“神话”难延续
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-21 12:02
Core Viewpoint - Fengbei Bio is a high-tech enterprise in the field of waste resource utilization, focusing on converting waste oils into biodiesel and bio-based materials, but faces challenges such as declining performance due to EU anti-dumping policies and insufficient R&D investment [2][14][20]. Company Overview - Fengbei Bio was established in July 2014 and transitioned to a joint-stock company in January 2022, with a registered capital of 5 million yuan [4]. - The founder, Ping Yuan, holds 85.40% of the shares, maintaining absolute control over the company [4][5]. - The company has acquired stakes in several related companies to enhance its operational scale and market competitiveness [4][6]. Financial Performance - Revenue for 2022, 2023, and projected 2024 is 1.709 billion yuan, 1.728 billion yuan, and 1.948 billion yuan, respectively, showing a growth of 31.89%, 1.12%, and 12.75% [9][10]. - Net profit for the same years is 133.34 million yuan, 129.71 million yuan, and 123.82 million yuan, indicating a decline of 2.73% and 4.54% in 2023 and 2024 [9][10]. - The company has distributed significant cash dividends of 15 million yuan and 16.14 million yuan in 2022 and 2023, respectively, totaling 31.14 million yuan [7]. Market Challenges - The company faces a significant decline in sales to the EU due to anti-dumping investigations, with sales figures dropping from 3.30 billion yuan in 2021 to 505.12 million yuan in the first half of 2024 [16][18]. - The EU accounts for 34.65% of global biodiesel consumption, making it a critical market for Fengbei Bio [12]. R&D and Competitive Position - R&D expenses as a percentage of revenue have decreased from 3.39% in 2023 to 2.75% in 2024, which is below the industry average [20][21]. - The company’s biodiesel production capacity is 105,000 tons, significantly lower than competitors like Zhuoyue New Energy and Jiaao Environmental Protection [22]. Future Outlook - The company is shifting its sales focus to emerging markets outside the EU, such as Switzerland and Singapore, in response to changing policies [15]. - The company’s financial health is concerning, with cash reserves of 167 million yuan against short-term borrowings of 173 million yuan, indicating potential liquidity issues [24][25].