7月30日召开的中共中央政治局会议强调，坚持以科技创新引领新质生产力发展，加快培育具有国际竞争力的新兴支柱产业，推动科 技创新和产业创新深度融合发展。 "传统产业改造升级，也能发展新质生产力。"一块电碳、一颗金刚石、一根弹簧……一个个脱胎于传统产业的新技术、新材料、新工 艺，为新兴产业和未来产业带来宝贵机遇，也为自身开拓更为广阔的应用场景。 本版今起推出"新产业里的传统力量"系列报道，讲述几家传统企业转型发展的故事。 ——编 者 松花江畔，黑龙江哈尔滨电碳厂有限责任公司的生产车间里，巨大的设备低鸣，一块块看似不起眼 的乌黑色碳石墨材料在精密的流水线上流转、成型。 电力用碳石墨制品，简称"电碳"，普通人听起来陌生，在工业领域却很重要。"电"道明其主要用途 ——电机、电网，"碳"揭示其本质——以碳石墨材料为主要成分。这种神奇材料，在严苛环境中担起多 重使命：导电如银，确保电流畅行无阻；坚硬耐磨，扛住高铁300公里时速的摩擦；耐受烈焰，隔绝氧 气后，在3000摄氏度环境下岿然不动；自带润滑，在核电轴承等关键处默默守护金属"伙伴"。哈尔滨电 碳厂，正是一家专于此的老厂。 这家诞生于"一五"时期的企业，曾深陷亏损泥潭， ...

Core Viewpoint - The Central Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China emphasizes the importance of technological innovation in leading the development of new productive forces and fostering emerging industries with international competitiveness [1] Group 1: Company Transformation - Harbin Electric Carbon Factory, established during the First Five-Year Plan, faced significant losses and market challenges, particularly in the low-end product sector [3][4] - The company decided to eliminate most low-end product lines and focus on high-end markets such as high-speed rail, wind power, and nuclear power, despite initial revenue declines and customer losses [4] - The factory's commitment to research and development has led to successful innovations, including the development of graphite bearings for nuclear power pumps, filling a domestic gap [4][5] Group 2: Research and Development - The company has a strong emphasis on R&D, with over 20% of its workforce being young researchers, including many from the post-80s and post-90s generations [5][6] - Continuous training and mentorship from experienced technicians are provided to enhance the R&D capabilities of younger engineers [5][6] - The company encourages a culture of exploration and learning from failures, allowing for rapid industrialization of successful products [6]