Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the cultural significance and widespread presence of the Michelia alba (white magnolia) in Foshan, emphasizing its role as a symbol of the city's history and identity, as well as its various applications in local culture and economy [13][14][15]. Group 1: Cultural Significance - The total number of Michelia alba trees in Foshan exceeds 20,000, making it an important cultural symbol of the city [14]. - The city officially designated Michelia alba as its municipal flower in 1997, following a public voting process that garnered nearly 100,000 votes, reflecting the residents' affection for the flower [15][16]. - The flower's characteristics, such as its pure fragrance and elegant appearance, resonate with the local population's values of warmth, practicality, and resilience [15][16]. Group 2: Historical Context - The cultivation of Michelia alba in Foshan dates back to the late Qing Dynasty, with notable specimens like a 140-year-old tree in Qinghui Garden [17]. - The city began using Michelia alba for urban greening in the 1950s and promoted its widespread planting in the 1980s, contributing to the city's green landscape [17][18]. Group 3: Economic and Practical Applications - Michelia alba is not only appreciated for its beauty but also for its culinary and medicinal uses, such as in flower tea and traditional Chinese medicine [19]. - The flower's essence has inspired local businesses, including a perfume brand that utilizes advanced extraction techniques to capture its unique fragrance [19][20]. - The design of urban infrastructure, such as streetlights shaped like Michelia alba flowers, reflects the integration of this floral symbol into the city's aesthetic and cultural identity [20].