Core Viewpoint - The launch of China's first ophthalmic air medical project based on domestically produced large aircraft aims to transform C919 and other aircraft into specialized flying hospitals equipped with domestic devices and intelligent remote systems, achieving the goal of "aircraft arrival, light arrival" [1][3]. Group 1: Background and Motivation - The case of Chen Ziyong, a patient from a remote area suffering from diabetic retinopathy, highlights the urgent need for advanced eye care services, as many patients seek treatment at top facilities like Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center as a last resort [2][7]. - Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center is ranked first in the national ophthalmology specialty reputation rankings, indicating its leading position in the field [2][3]. Group 2: Medical Resource Distribution - There are over 60,000 ophthalmologists in China, with a limited number capable of performing intricate eye surgeries, leading to a significant gap in eye care services, especially in remote areas [6][11]. - The prevalence of cataracts is notably high, with an 80% incidence rate among individuals over 60 years old, exacerbating the need for accessible eye care [7]. Group 3: Technological Innovations - The introduction of high-precision ophthalmic surgical robots offers a viable solution to the challenges of surgical difficulty and precision, enabling operations with micron-level accuracy and filtering out hand tremors from surgeons [12][13]. - The successful development of these robots can enhance the safety and success rates of surgeries, while also expanding the reach of quality medical services to underserved areas through remote operation capabilities [13]. Group 4: Future Aspirations - The establishment of the "Ophthalmic Flying Hospital" represents a significant step towards creating a self-sufficient and advanced eye care system in China, with collaborations among various organizations to promote this initiative [17]. - The vision of a "magic mirror" that can assess eye health and provide real-time feedback to patients reflects the innovative approach of Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center in integrating technology into eye care [17][18].

经济观察报 记者 张锐 58岁的陈自勇来自云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州大庄乡，他到中山大学中山眼科中心（下称"中山眼科中心"）求医时，双眼已经因糖尿病眼底病变几乎失 明。 "这是我们的最后一站。"9月18日，陈自勇的妻子对经济观察报记者说，"找回一些光感都可以，那和看不见（完全失明）不一样，那一点光是他觉得自己没 有被生活打败的信心和希望。" 陈自勇这样的求医群体，也是中山眼科中心启动眼科"飞行医院"建设的重要动力之一。 9月10日，经济观察报记者从广东省新闻办举行的"广东卫生健康新质生产力"新闻发布会上获悉，我国首个基于国产大飞机的眼科航空医疗项目正式启动， 未来C919等国产大飞机将被改装为专业眼科飞行医院，搭载国产设备与智能远程系统，实现"飞机到、光明到"。 当天，中山眼科中心主任林浩添在接受媒体访问时表示，今年底，计划在新疆塔县实现"中国眼科飞行医院"首飞。 医疗资源的稀缺与错位 "全国眼科医生只有6万多名，能做精细眼科手术的医生就更少了。"9月10日，中山眼科中心博士徐安迪向经济观察报记者表示。 根据中山眼科中心的统计数据，白内障是全国第一大致盲眼病，60岁以上人群的白内障患病率高达80%。而同时，大 ...

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the "China Ophthalmology Flying Hospital" aims to provide high-level ophthalmic medical services to remote areas, with the first flight scheduled for the end of this year in Xinjiang [1]. Group 1: Collaboration and Initiatives - Zhongshan University Eye Center has signed a cooperation agreement with China Commercial Aircraft Corporation and other organizations to launch the "Ophthalmology Flying Hospital Volunteer Hospital Alliance" and the "Ophthalmology Flying Hospital Technology Equipment R&D Application Alliance" [1]. - The Guangdong Provincial Health Commission is promoting technological innovation and the transformation of achievements in the health sector, aiming to enhance independent research and development capabilities [1][4]. Group 2: Clinical Research and Technology Transfer - Guangdong has implemented national pilot projects to improve clinical research efficiency and enhance the capabilities of high-level hospitals in clinical research and achievement transformation [4][10]. - The province has established a comprehensive system for clinical research, with nearly 50,000 registered clinical research projects and 30 approved stem cell clinical research projects, ranking among the top in the country [4]. Group 3: Innovative Medical Solutions - The Zhongshan University Eye Center has developed a 5G smart ophthalmology mobile clinic that can perform most basic eye examinations, bringing expert-level services to patients' doorsteps [8]. - The center has also created an AI cloud platform for cataract diagnosis, achieving over 97% accuracy in initial assessments within 30 seconds [8]. Group 4: Future Developments - The center plans to build a comprehensive mobile medical system that includes aerial, satellite, and ground-based services to enhance eye health coverage across urban and rural areas [9]. - The development of a high-precision ophthalmic surgical robot is underway, with plans for remote retinal surgeries in collaboration with hospitals in Xinjiang [8]. Group 5: Policy Support for Innovation - Guangdong is addressing challenges in the transformation of medical and health institution achievements by implementing supportive policies, including allowing hospitals to retain all technology transfer revenues [10]. - The upcoming "Guangdong Province Technology Innovation Regulations" will provide equal treatment for medical institutions in terms of research autonomy and technology transfer policies [10].