Core Insights - The aging population in China is leading to an increase in the prevalence of neurodegenerative diseases, significantly driving the demand for related medications. The market size for neurodegenerative disease drugs in China is projected to reach approximately 10.55 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 24.12% [1][5]. Industry Overview - Neurodegenerative disease drugs are designed to treat chronic progressive neurological disorders characterized by the degeneration of neurons, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis [2][3]. Industry Development History - The neurodegenerative disease drug industry in China has evolved through several phases: - From the 1990s to 2010, the industry began with the introduction of generic drugs to meet clinical needs, supported by regulatory improvements [3]. - From 2010 to 2020, the industry saw advancements in drug approval processes and clinical trial networks, leading to increased research quality and the emergence of innovative therapies [3]. - Since 2020, the focus has shifted towards innovation, with AI-driven drug development and the inclusion of Alzheimer's disease in special medical insurance categories enhancing drug accessibility [3]. Market Size - The market for neurodegenerative disease drugs in China is expected to grow to about 10.55 billion yuan in 2024, with a year-on-year increase of 24.12%. The government's efforts to improve medical insurance policies are expected to further boost market growth by increasing drug accessibility for patients [5][6]. Key Companies and Performance - The competitive landscape of the neurodegenerative disease drug industry is characterized by the rise of domestic innovation and the presence of multinational pharmaceutical companies. Notable domestic companies include: - **Xiansheng Pharmaceutical**: Focuses on early intervention strategies and has a diverse pipeline in the central nervous system area [7]. - **Hengrui Medicine**: Engages in extensive R&D across neurology and pain management, with significant revenue growth and R&D investment [9][10]. - The industry is witnessing a shift towards innovative therapies, with companies like Ruijian Pharmaceutical and Shenji Changhua making breakthroughs in cell therapy for Parkinson's disease [6]. Industry Development Trends 1. **Accelerated Innovation**: The development of neurodegenerative disease drugs is expected to accelerate, with a focus on innovative therapies driven by advancements in biotechnology and artificial intelligence [11]. 2. **Diverse Competitive Landscape**: The market will see increased competition, with domestic companies enhancing their capabilities to compete with international firms [12]. 3. **Policy Support and Regulation**: The government is likely to continue supporting the industry through policies that encourage R&D investment and improve drug accessibility for patients [13].