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“零高度逃逸试验的圆满成功,是梦舟载人飞船研制的重要里程碑”——访中国航天科技集团余抗
Xin Hua She· 2025-06-17 10:17
Core Viewpoint - The successful implementation of the zero-height escape flight test for the Dream Boat manned spacecraft marks a significant milestone in its development, being the first such test in 27 years since the Shenzhou spacecraft [1][4]. Group 1: Test Overview - The zero-height escape test was conducted at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center and involved a new spacecraft design without a fairing, integrating the escape tower directly onto the spacecraft [1]. - This test serves as a crucial safety measure for manned space missions, allowing the spacecraft to safely separate from danger in case of emergencies [1][2]. Group 2: Technical Features - The zero-height escape test not only validated the escape system but also tested other functionalities of the Dream Boat spacecraft, including structure, recovery, and propulsion systems, laying the groundwork for future maximum dynamic pressure escape tests [2][3]. - The Dream Boat spacecraft features a modular design capable of carrying up to seven astronauts, with performance levels reaching international standards [3]. Group 3: Differences from Shenzhou - Unlike the Shenzhou spacecraft, which had a separation of responsibilities between the rocket and the spacecraft for escape and rescue, the Dream Boat integrates these functions within the spacecraft system, enhancing the overall design and functionality [3]. - The Dream Boat employs a solid-state variable thrust control engine for escape trajectory control, allowing for more precise load and landing area management during the escape process [3]. Group 4: Future Implications - The Dream Boat spacecraft is positioned as a core vehicle for supporting space station applications and future manned lunar exploration missions [4]. - The successful test is seen as a vital step towards achieving China's goal of landing on the moon by 2030, with ongoing efforts focused on the development of the spacecraft's final product [4][5].