新华社悉尼10月3日电 记者手记｜一代航天人的担当——嫦娥六号任务团队获颁世界航天奖 新华社记者李晓渝 嫦娥六号任务带回的月球背面样本成为此次国际宇航大会的热点。大会期间，与会航天专家、学者、企 业家以及航天从业人员等纷纷来到中国展位，参观陈列在锥形透明容器里的月球样本。与月球背面样本 一起陈设在展位上的还有嫦娥五号任务从月球正面采集的月球样本。探月与航天工程中心现场工作人员 热情向参观者们介绍，月球背面样本颜色要比正面样本浅一些，这让参观者们观察得更加仔细起来。 关锋告诉新华社记者，过去带到海外展示的月球背面样本都是月壤，这次带来的则是月岩。他表 示，"嫦娥"既是中国的，又属于全人类。此次带月球背面样本参展正是出于此想法，中国航天要向全球 科学家们展示样本，也欢迎科学家们向中方申请对样本进行研究。 胡浩接受新华社记者采访时说，此次获得的世界航天奖分量较重，代表着国际航天界对嫦娥六号任务的 重视。他说，月球背面样本能够让科学家们得以验证科学猜测，提升了各国同行对嫦娥六号任务的关注 度和兴趣。同时，嫦娥六号探测器还搭载了4个国际载荷，展现出中国航天以开放姿态开展科学探索工 作和研究。 胡浩说："中国航天经过几十 ...

总体技术指标达到国际先进水平，部分关键技术全球领先。作为一个面向全球开放的科研共享平台，截 至目前，"空间环境地面模拟装置"已累计为国内外科研团队提供超过6万小时的实验服务。 该装置能够综合模拟真空、辐照、弱磁等九大类空间环境因素，揭示其对材料、器件、系统及生命体的 影响规律，为航天器的高可靠与长寿命运行、航天员长期太空驻留等提供关键研究支撑。 "地面空间站"：铸就叩问苍穹的"金钥匙" 来源：央视新闻客户端 你知道被誉为"地面空间站"的空间环境地面模拟装置吗？在黑龙江哈尔滨，有一片面积接近50个足球场 大小的区域，这里是我国航天领域首个大科学装置——"空间环境地面模拟装置"所在地。它由哈尔滨工 业大学与中国航天科技集团联合建设，历时19年，于2024年通过国家验收。 过去，一些航天实验和试验只能"靠天吃饭"，等待宇宙射线的偶然到访。如今，凭借这个全球规模最 大、模拟因素最多、功能最全的空间环境效应研究平台，我国科学家就可以将极端宇宙环境"搬"回地 球，铸就一把自主叩问苍穹的"金钥匙"。 走进这座独特的零磁空间实验室，科研人员正利用脑磁信号和鸡蛋受精卵、"植物小白鼠"拟南芥等生物 样本，系统探索近零磁场对生命活 ...

Group 1: Monetary Policy and Economic Stability - The People's Bank of China emphasizes the implementation of a moderately loose monetary policy to enhance counter-cyclical adjustments and better utilize monetary policy tools for economic stability and reasonable price levels [1] - The meeting highlights the importance of coordinating monetary and fiscal policies to promote stable economic growth and maintain the stability of the capital market [1] - There is a focus on revitalizing existing real estate and land assets to consolidate the stability of the real estate market and improve the foundational financial systems [1] Group 2: Technology and Innovation - Moer Technology's IPO application has been approved, bringing it closer to listing on the A-share market, positioning it as a significant player in the GPU sector [2] - The National Development and Reform Commission and five other departments have issued measures to support the development of a national integrated computing power network, promoting orderly pooling and operation of computing resources [3] - The implementation of AI in the transportation sector is set to expand by 2027, with a focus on deploying intelligent systems and innovative projects [5] Group 3: Industry Development and Regulation - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission calls for state-owned enterprises to resist "involutionary" competition and promote differentiated development and brand competition [4] - A work plan for stabilizing growth in the petrochemical industry aims for an average annual increase of over 5% in value added from 2025 to 2026, with a focus on technological innovation and sustainable development [6] - The Ministry of Commerce and other departments will implement export license management for pure electric passenger vehicles to promote healthy development in the new energy vehicle trade [7]

Core Viewpoint - The company plans to acquire stakes in Aerospace Hydrogen Energy, increasing its ownership from 34.35% to 62.6% through investments of 273 million yuan and 186 million yuan [1] Group 1: Acquisition Details - The company intends to purchase 16.79% and 11.45% stakes in Aerospace Hydrogen Energy from Beijing Guochuang New Energy Vehicle Equity Investment Partnership and Guohua Military-Civilian Integration Industry Development Fund [1] - The acquisition has been approved by the company's board and supervisory committee, pending asset evaluation and approval from China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, as well as submission for shareholder meeting review [1] Group 2: Strategic Implications - Upon completion of the transaction, the company will enhance its control over Aerospace Hydrogen Energy, which is expected to improve its management and profitability [1]

Core Points - The successful completion of the fourth extravehicular activity (EVA) by the Shenzhou 20 crew marks a significant achievement for China's space station program, showcasing the collaboration between astronauts and ground support teams [1][4][5] - This mission involved the installation of a space debris protection device, which is a critical component for the safety and longevity of the space station [6][7] - The Shenzhou 20 crew has now completed four EVAs, making them one of the most active astronaut teams in China's history [5][6] Summary by Sections Mission Overview - The EVA took place on September 26, 2023, with astronauts Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie participating in the operation, which lasted approximately six hours [1][4] - This mission is notable as it is the first time two astronauts from the third batch have worked together on an EVA [5][6] Key Activities - During the EVA, astronauts Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie successfully installed the space debris protection device and conducted inspections of external equipment [5][6] - The mission utilized a new mechanical arm adapter for the first time, which allowed for improved efficiency and safety during the operation [6] Future Plans - The Shenzhou 20 crew has been in orbit for over 150 days and is expected to continue conducting scientific experiments and technical tests [7] - The crew will celebrate the upcoming National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival in space, and they are preparing for the arrival of the Shenzhou 21 crew [7]

Core Viewpoint - The Shenzhou-20 crew successfully completed their fourth extravehicular activity (EVA), marking a significant milestone in China's space exploration efforts, with a focus on collaboration and efficiency in operations [1][10][12]. Group 1: Extravehicular Activity Details - The EVA was conducted by astronauts Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie, who worked closely with ground support to complete tasks including the installation of space debris protection devices and inspection of external equipment [1][7]. - This EVA was notable as it was the first time two astronauts from the third batch worked together on an extravehicular task, showcasing the progress in training and operational capabilities [7][16]. - The astronauts utilized the Tianhe core module's robotic arm for the first time in this context, which allowed for optimized path planning and increased efficiency during the operation [10]. Group 2: Mission Progress and Future Plans - The Shenzhou-20 crew has been in orbit for over 150 days and has successfully completed four EVAs, along with numerous scientific experiments and maintenance tasks [12][14]. - Future plans include conducting additional scientific experiments and technical tests, as well as celebrating national holidays in space [14]. - The crew expressed gratitude for the support from ground teams and highlighted the collaborative spirit that contributed to the success of their missions [16][18].

Core Viewpoint - The Shenzhou 20 crew is preparing for their fourth extravehicular activity (EVA) as part of China's space station program, indicating ongoing advancements in the country's space exploration efforts [1] Group 1 - The Shenzhou 20 crew will conduct the fourth EVA soon, showcasing the progress of China's manned space missions [1] - Astronauts have completed checks and tests on their extravehicular suits, indicating thorough preparation for the upcoming activity [1] - The space station's operational stability is confirmed, and the Shenzhou 20 crew is reported to be in good condition, ready for the EVA [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights China's advancements in space rendezvous and docking technology, showcasing the successful development and implementation of autonomous control systems that have positioned China among the leading nations in this critical area of aerospace technology [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Development - The journey of China's space rendezvous technology began in the 1980s with the initiation of the national 863 program, where early experts recognized the strategic importance of this technology [2]. - The team, led by notable figures such as Academician Yang Jiachis and Academician Wu Hongxin, faced significant challenges due to the lack of foundational knowledge and resources, leading them to develop their own theoretical framework [2][3]. - The first successful autonomous docking occurred on November 3, 2011, when the Shenzhou 8 spacecraft docked with the Tiangong 1 space laboratory, marking a significant breakthrough in China's space capabilities [3]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - Following the initial success, China conducted multiple missions, including Shenzhou 9 and Shenzhou 10, to further validate and refine the docking technology [4]. - In response to international advancements, particularly from Russia, the team focused on developing faster and more autonomous docking techniques, leading to the introduction of a 6.5-hour autonomous docking technology in 2017 [6][7]. - By November 2022, the Tianzhou 5 cargo spacecraft achieved a record docking time of 1 hour and 57 minutes with the Chinese space station, demonstrating significant improvements in efficiency [8]. Group 3: Future Aspirations - The team aims to continue innovating and improving docking technology, with aspirations to achieve even faster docking times and enhance the reliability of the systems [6][8]. - The successful implementation of 37 docking missions in both Earth and lunar orbits illustrates the comprehensive development of China's autonomous docking capabilities, setting a benchmark for future missions [8].

Core Points - The new Russian National Space Center was inaugurated by President Putin in Moscow on September 13 [1] - The center is a joint project between the Moscow city government and the Russian National Space Corporation, which began construction in 2019 [1] - Putin emphasized that the center serves as the true headquarters for Russian space management, integrating science, education, and production [1] - The center reinforces Moscow's position as a key platform for accelerating Russia's technological, industrial, and scientific development [1] - During the visit, Putin toured an exhibition featuring models of spacecraft, including "Lunar Rover 2," "Venus 7," and the "Soyuz-MS25" crew capsule [1]

Group 1: Achievements in Space Exploration - China's space station has been fully constructed and has entered the application and development phase, showcasing the country's advancements in space technology [1][2] - The Chang'e 6 mission successfully achieved the first-ever sample return from the far side of the Moon, marking a significant milestone in lunar exploration [2][3] - The Tianwen-1 mission successfully completed its Mars exploration objectives, including orbiting, landing, and roving, demonstrating China's capabilities in deep space exploration [4] Group 2: Future Missions and Collaborations - Ongoing progress in the Chang'e 7 and Chang'e 8 missions, along with the establishment of an international lunar research station involving 17 countries and organizations, indicates China's commitment to international collaboration in space research [4] - The Tianwen-2 mission has been launched for asteroid exploration and sample return, further expanding China's deep space exploration agenda [4] Group 3: Commercial Space Development - The commercial space sector in China has seen significant growth, with over 600 companies and an annual growth rate exceeding 20% in the broad commercial space industry [6] - The successful test of the reusable Zhuque-3 rocket marks a breakthrough in China's commercial space capabilities, shifting from traditional expendable launch systems to reusable technology [6] - The establishment of China's first commercial space launch site in Hainan has enabled regular and high-density launches, enhancing the operational capacity of the commercial space industry [8]