盈利能力改善，毛利率持续回暖。从收入端看，2024 年公司收入477.0亿元，同比-15.0%；Q4 公司实现 收入119.4 亿元，同比-9.3%，环比+1.2%。从盈利能力看，24 年公司毛利率为12.6%，同比+1.3pct；归 母净利率为0.2%，同比-1.5pct；对应归母净利润为0.8 亿元，同比-91.1%。24Q4 的毛利率为12.8%，同 比+3.5pct，环比+0.1pct；归母净利率为-2.9%，同比-3.9pct，环比-3.1pct；对应归母净利润为-3.5 亿元， 同比-391.2%，环比-2052.2%。从费用率来看，24 年销售/管理/研发/财务费用率分别为 4.0/2.9/4.0/0.1%，分别同比+0.2/+0.2/+0.3/+0.3pct；24Q4 销售/管理/研发/财务费用率分别为 4.3/2.4/3.3/0.6%，分别同比-0.0/+0.5/-1.2/+0.6pct，环比-0.0/-0.8/-0.7/+0.4pct。经常性利润总额同比下 降，主要由于 2024 年重卡行业竞争激烈，内卷严重，市场价格不断下探，奔驰业务产品前期投入较 大，重资产运营，且 2024 年销量不 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for Foton Motor (600166.SH) is not explicitly stated in the provided documents, but the report indicates a focus on the company's strong market position and strategic initiatives [2][3]. Core Viewpoints - Foton Motor remains the leader in the commercial vehicle industry, with significant advancements in its "new energy" and "internationalization" strategies [2][3]. - In 2024, the company achieved revenue of 47.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 15.0%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 0.08 billion yuan, down 91.1% year-on-year [2][3]. - The company’s gross margin improved to 12.6% in 2024, up 1.3 percentage points year-on-year, while the net profit margin was 0.2%, down 1.5 percentage points year-on-year [3]. - Foton's total sales volume for 2024 was 614,000 units, a decrease of 2.7% year-on-year, with a market share of 15.9%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points [3]. - The new energy vehicle segment saw sales of 54,000 units, a growth of 35% year-on-year, contributing to an increase in market share [3]. - The company exported 153,000 vehicles in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 17.3%, maintaining its position as the top exporter of commercial vehicles in China [3]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In Q4 2024, Foton reported revenue of 11.94 billion yuan, a decrease of 9.3% year-on-year, but a slight increase of 1.2% quarter-on-quarter [2][3]. - The gross margin for Q4 2024 was 12.8%, up 3.5 percentage points year-on-year, while the net profit margin was -2.9%, reflecting a significant decline [3]. Strategic Initiatives - The company is actively implementing its new energy strategy, focusing on the development of core technologies and expanding its product matrix to enhance competitiveness [3]. - Foton is also advancing its internationalization strategy, achieving notable growth in overseas markets, particularly in the Americas and Southeast Asia [3].