Core Viewpoint - The Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute has played a crucial role in China's modernization and national rejuvenation over its 90-year history, providing essential support for water security and energy transition through scientific research and innovation [1][4][22]. Historical Development - Established in January 1935 as the Central Hydraulic Experiment Station, it was the first comprehensive research institution in water conservancy, transportation, and energy in China [3]. - The institute has evolved significantly since the founding of the People's Republic of China, taking on increasingly important research tasks in water conservancy, transportation, and energy sectors [3][4]. - Between 1950 and 1956, the institute compiled hydrological data and conducted various experiments, training over 2,000 technical professionals, laying the foundation for the country's water conservancy efforts [3]. Technological Innovation and Research Focus - Following the 18th National Congress, the institute aligned its research with national strategic needs, focusing on high-quality development in water conservancy, transportation, and energy [4][8]. - It has established 13 research departments and numerous national and provincial-level research innovation platforms, contributing to a comprehensive innovation chain [4][6]. - The institute has received 1,014 awards for technological progress, including 90 national-level awards, reflecting its significant contributions to major scientific and technological challenges [6]. Service to National Energy Development - The institute emphasizes its commitment to serving national strategic needs, particularly in the energy sector, by enhancing independent innovation capabilities and participating in key energy projects [8][12]. - It has contributed to the development of standards and guidelines for various energy projects, including hydropower and nuclear power, providing essential technical support [10][12]. International Collaboration and Influence - The institute has established cooperative relationships with over 80 global universities and research institutions, promoting international scientific exchange and collaboration [16]. - It has participated in over 100 overseas engineering research projects and has been recognized as a national-level international scientific cooperation base [16]. Talent Development - The Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute is recognized as a cradle for nurturing talent in water conservancy, transportation, and energy sectors, having produced numerous leading figures in these fields [18]. - It has built a strong team of high-level scientific talent, including academicians and national experts, fostering a robust research environment [18]. Commitment to National Strategy - The institute's mission is closely aligned with national strategies, focusing on water security, energy transition, and sustainable development, contributing to the realization of China's dual carbon goals and the Belt and Road Initiative [20][22].