截至2025年底，中央企业资产总额突破95万亿元，2025年实现利润总额2.5万亿元，完成固定资产投资 5.1万亿元，上交税费2.5万亿元，有效带动产业链上下游企业融通发展，为我国顺利完成经济社会发展 主要目标任务提供了有力支撑。 记者从国新办新闻发布会获悉，2025年，中央企业研发投入1.1万亿元、连续四年超过万亿元，新增22 位两院院士、创历史最好水平，23个创新联合体新吸纳超过100家创新主体参与攻关，在前沿领域实现 一系列突破，国家战略科技力量作用更加凸显。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of technological modernization as a foundation for China's modernization, highlighting the strategic role of innovation in driving new productive forces and economic growth [2][4]. Group 1: Strategic Initiatives - The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session outlines the acceleration of high-level technological self-reliance as a strategic task, with a focus on innovation-driven development [2][3]. - Anhui Province is committed to becoming a significant source of technological innovation, aligning with national strategies to enhance its role in the national strategic technology framework [3][4]. Group 2: Technological Achievements - Anhui has established 13 major scientific research facilities and is advancing in fields such as quantum information and deep space exploration, producing original technological achievements [3][4]. - Notable achievements include the "artificial sun" project and advancements in quantum computing, showcasing the province's capabilities in cutting-edge technology [3]. Group 3: Economic Performance - In the first 11 months of 2025, Anhui's industrial added value increased by 9.3%, outperforming the national average by 3.3 percentage points, ranking third in the country [6][7]. - The province ranks fifth in the number of technology-based SMEs and high-tech enterprises, indicating a robust innovation ecosystem [6][7]. Group 4: Innovation Ecosystem - The article stresses the need for a supportive innovation ecosystem, with a focus on reforming institutional mechanisms to enhance innovation capabilities [8][9]. - Anhui's R&D expenditure intensity increased from 2.28% to 2.76%, moving up to seventh place nationally, reflecting a commitment to enhancing research and development [8][9]. Group 5: Future Directions - The province aims to develop emerging industries such as intelligent connected vehicles and advanced manufacturing, while also nurturing future industries like quantum technology and biomanufacturing [7][8]. - A focus on collaborative innovation among enterprises, research institutions, and financial entities is essential for fostering a thriving innovation landscape [9].

Core Viewpoint - By December 2025, over 500 national key laboratories have completed restructuring into a new sequence, with nearly 110 "Double First-Class" universities participating in about 80% (nearly 400) of the national key laboratories [1][2]. Group 1: National Key Laboratories Overview - National key laboratories are scientific research and development institutions planned by the state to support the national laboratory system, focusing on major technological innovation areas related to national security and socio-economic development [2]. - The restructuring of the national key laboratory system was first proposed at the Central Economic Work Conference in 2018 and established as a component of national strategic scientific and technological forces in the revised "Science and Technology Progress Law" in 2021 [2]. Group 2: Participation of Universities - The leading or co-building universities for the laboratories are primarily "Double First-Class" universities, indicating a strong involvement of top-tier educational institutions in the research initiatives [1][2]. - Nearly 110 "Double First-Class" universities are involved in the establishment and support of approximately 400 national key laboratories [1][2]. Group 3: List of Key Laboratories - A variety of national key laboratories have been established across different fields, including: - Dark Matter Physics National Key Laboratory led by Shanghai Jiao Tong University [3] - Explosive Science and Safety Protection National Key Laboratory led by Beijing Institute of Technology [3] - Materials Chemistry Engineering National Key Laboratory led by Nanjing University of Technology [3] - The list includes laboratories focusing on diverse areas such as intelligent transportation, infectious disease research, and advanced manufacturing technologies [3][4][5].

Core Viewpoint - Nanjing is seizing the opportunity of "Artificial Intelligence +" to accelerate the integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation, aiming to build a comprehensive AI ecosystem and establish itself as a landmark for AI industry and innovation [2] Group 1: Technological and Industrial Innovation Integration - The integration of technological and industrial innovation is essential for achieving high-level technological self-reliance and leading the development of new productive forces [2][4] - The 14th Five-Year Plan emphasizes the importance of this integration as a key focus for effective economic work [2] - The central government's decisions highlight the significant role of deep integration in promoting new productive forces and guiding the path for development [2] Group 2: High-Quality Technological Supply - New productive forces are primarily driven by breakthroughs in technology, with technological innovation being a core element for developing these forces [3][4] - China’s R&D investment is projected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, with the total number of R&D personnel ranking first in the world [4] - The national comprehensive innovation capability ranking improved from 14th in 2020 to 10th in 2024, with the "three new" economy accounting for 18% of GDP [4] Group 3: Strengthening Enterprise Innovation - Enterprises are crucial as the main participants in economic activities and play a significant role in technological innovation [6][7] - The proportion of R&D investment by enterprises exceeds 77%, and the industrialization rate of enterprise invention patents has steadily increased for five consecutive years [7] - Policies are being implemented to support enterprises in leading innovation consortia and undertaking national technological tasks [7] Group 4: Promoting Technology Transfer and Application - The transformation of technological achievements into productive forces is essential for developing new productive forces [8][9] - The national technology contract transaction volume is expected to reach 6.8 trillion yuan in 2024, with significant growth in technology transfer mechanisms [9] - A multi-level technology transaction network is being formed through various institutions and platforms to facilitate technology transfer [9][10] Group 5: Policy and Financial Support - Policies are being developed to enhance the autonomy of technology personnel in the distribution of benefits from technology transfer [10][11] - The establishment of a financial ecosystem covering the entire lifecycle of technology enterprises is being prioritized to support the commercialization of technological achievements [11]

Economic Growth and Development - Guangzhou aims to elevate its economic scale, targeting a GDP of 3.1 trillion yuan by 2024, with an expected GDP increment of 700 billion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1] - The city has maintained a "double trillion, double growth" trend in social retail sales and foreign trade, becoming the third city in China to achieve this milestone [1] - The average annual disposable income growth for urban and rural residents is 5.13% and 6.95% respectively, both exceeding GDP growth [1] Talent and Employment - Guangzhou is implementing the "Million Talents Gather in South Guangdong" initiative, focusing on attracting high-level foreign talent, ranking among the top three in national talent attraction [1] - The city has added 1.634 million new jobs, emphasizing a strategy prioritizing employment [1] Technological Advancements - Guangzhou has made significant strides in technology, with its global ranking in the "Nature Index - Research Cities" rising to 6th, and the "Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou" innovation cluster ranking first globally [1] - The city has developed key technologies, including the first domestically built ocean drilling vessel and a new flu drug, showcasing its commitment to national strategic technology [2] Infrastructure and Connectivity - The Nansha area has seen its GDP surpass 230 billion yuan, with a population nearing 1.3 million, attracting over 3,500 Hong Kong and Macau enterprises [2] - Baiyun Airport has become one of China's three comprehensive international aviation hubs, with passenger throughput increasing from 43.77 million in 2020 to 76.37 million by 2024, a growth of 74% [2]

Core Viewpoint - The commemoration of Qian Xuesen's return to China highlights the importance of inheriting the spirit of older generations of scientists, emphasizing dedication and focus in addressing key technological challenges [1][2]. Group 1: Commemoration Activities - The Chinese Academy of Sciences' Institute of Mechanics held a commemorative event for the 70th anniversary of Qian Xuesen's return, featuring a special exhibition titled "For the Country's Sword: Qian Xuesen and China's Aerospace Industry" [1]. - Liu Guiju, the Party Secretary of the Institute of Mechanics, reflected on Qian Xuesen's contributions and the institute's achievements over the past 70 years in scientific research and talent cultivation [1]. Group 2: Youth Team's Responsibilities - Zhang Chen'an, a representative of the Qian Xuesen Technology Assault Youth Commando Team, expressed the transformation of the team's identity and the responsibility that comes with it, emphasizing the need to honor the legacy of Qian Xuesen [2]. - The team is committed to producing innovative results that live up to the expectations associated with Qian Xuesen's name, focusing on the importance of integrity and respect in their research [2]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - Zhang Chen, an engineer at the Institute of Mechanics and a member of the youth team, shared the team's efforts in advancing hypersonic technology under Qian Xuesen's "engineering science" philosophy [3]. - The team has made significant strides in addressing national demands for high-speed, low-cost, and practical flight technologies, achieving multiple domestic firsts through innovative design and rapid iteration processes [3].

Core Viewpoint - The Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute has played a crucial role in China's modernization and national rejuvenation over its 90-year history, providing essential support for water security and energy transition through scientific research and innovation [1][4][22]. Historical Development - Established in January 1935 as the Central Hydraulic Experiment Station, it was the first comprehensive research institution in water conservancy, transportation, and energy in China [3]. - The institute has evolved significantly since the founding of the People's Republic of China, taking on increasingly important research tasks in water conservancy, transportation, and energy sectors [3][4]. - Between 1950 and 1956, the institute compiled hydrological data and conducted various experiments, training over 2,000 technical professionals, laying the foundation for the country's water conservancy efforts [3]. Technological Innovation and Research Focus - Following the 18th National Congress, the institute aligned its research with national strategic needs, focusing on high-quality development in water conservancy, transportation, and energy [4][8]. - It has established 13 research departments and numerous national and provincial-level research innovation platforms, contributing to a comprehensive innovation chain [4][6]. - The institute has received 1,014 awards for technological progress, including 90 national-level awards, reflecting its significant contributions to major scientific and technological challenges [6]. Service to National Energy Development - The institute emphasizes its commitment to serving national strategic needs, particularly in the energy sector, by enhancing independent innovation capabilities and participating in key energy projects [8][12]. - It has contributed to the development of standards and guidelines for various energy projects, including hydropower and nuclear power, providing essential technical support [10][12]. International Collaboration and Influence - The institute has established cooperative relationships with over 80 global universities and research institutions, promoting international scientific exchange and collaboration [16]. - It has participated in over 100 overseas engineering research projects and has been recognized as a national-level international scientific cooperation base [16]. Talent Development - The Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute is recognized as a cradle for nurturing talent in water conservancy, transportation, and energy sectors, having produced numerous leading figures in these fields [18]. - It has built a strong team of high-level scientific talent, including academicians and national experts, fostering a robust research environment [18]. Commitment to National Strategy - The institute's mission is closely aligned with national strategies, focusing on water security, energy transition, and sustainable development, contributing to the realization of China's dual carbon goals and the Belt and Road Initiative [20][22].

Group 1 - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) emphasized the need to advance the construction and operation of national key laboratories with high standards and quality, focusing on national strategic needs and enhancing foundational research and original innovation [1] - The meeting highlighted the importance of gathering top scientific talent and transforming central enterprises' national key laboratories into three high grounds: foundational research, original innovation, and open cooperation [1] - SASAC aims to elevate the capabilities of restructured research institutes in common technology supply and innovation, focusing on their role in leading industry development and enhancing public attributes, common platforms, result transformation, and industry cultivation [1] Group 2 - The initiative includes increasing resource investment and improving mechanisms and policies to enhance four key capabilities: national strategic support, innovation system organization, common technology supply, and emerging industry cultivation [1] - The goal is to establish central enterprises' restructured research institutes as a significant pillar of national strategic scientific power [1]

Core Viewpoint - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) emphasizes the need for high standards and quality in the construction and operation of national key laboratories and the transformation of research institutes, focusing on national strategic needs and technological innovation [1] Group 1: National Key Laboratories - The meeting highlighted the importance of building national key laboratories into three high grounds: basic research, original innovation, and open cooperation [1] - There is a call to gather top scientific talent to enhance the capabilities of these laboratories [1] Group 2: Transformation of Research Institutes - The focus is on improving the common technology supply and innovation capabilities of transformed research institutes, aligning with the goal of leading industry development [1] - The meeting stressed the need to strengthen the functions of public welfare attributes, common platforms, results transformation, and industry cultivation [1] - There is an emphasis on increasing resource investment and improving mechanisms and policies to enhance four key capabilities: national strategic support, innovation system organization, common technology supply, and emerging industry cultivation [1]

Core Insights - The Chinese government announced that total R&D investment will exceed 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, representing a 48% increase from 2020 [1] - R&D intensity is projected to reach 2.68%, surpassing the average level of EU countries [1] - China ranks first in the world in terms of total R&D personnel [1] R&D and Innovation Growth - China's basic research level has improved, with national strategic scientific capabilities expanding [1] - The country's comprehensive innovation capability ranking has risen from 14th in 2020 to 10th in 2024 [1] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the integration of technological and industrial innovation has accelerated [1] High-Tech Manufacturing and Economic Contributions - The added value of high-tech manufacturing industries above designated size has increased by 42% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [1] - The contribution of the "three new" economies to GDP has reached 18% [1] - Corporate R&D investment accounts for over 77% of total R&D spending [1] Growth in High-Tech Enterprises - The number of high-tech enterprises has exceeded 500,000, an increase of 83% since 2020 [1] - Significant original achievements have been made in fields such as quantum technology, life sciences, and material sciences [1] Notable Achievements in Technology - Major accomplishments include the normalization of operations for the "Tianhe" space station, the successful lunar sample return of "Chang'e 6," and large-scale applications of 5G technology [1] - China maintains the world's leading position in the production and sales of new energy vehicles [1]