江苏省南京市抢抓"人工智能+"机遇，加快推动科技创新与产业创新深度融合，着力构建研发创新、产业孵 化、应用示范一体化人工智能生态体系，打造南京人工智能产业地标和创新高地。图为该市某智能工厂内机 械臂精准操作，数控设备高效运转，不到一分钟便完成一件产品的制作加工。 图片来源：视觉中国 科技是第一生产力，产业是国民经济的基石。推动科技创新和产业创新深度融合，是加快高水平科技自立自 强、引领发展新质生产力的内在要求。党的二十届四中全会通过的"十五五"规划建议提出，"推动科技创新和 产业创新深度融合"。近日召开的中央经济工作会议将"围绕发展新质生产力，推动科技创新和产业创新深度 融合"作为经济工作取得实效必须把握的关键着力点。党中央的一系列决策部署，充分说明科技创新和产业创 新深度融合意义重大，为推动两者深度融合、助力新质生产力发展指明了方向路径。面向"十五五"，要抓住 新一轮科技革命和产业变革历史机遇，进一步增加高质量科技供给，强化企业科技创新主体地位，促进科技 成果转化应用，推动科技创新和产业创新在更高水平上实现深度融合，为中国式现代化构筑强大物质技术基 础。 融合的基础是增加高质量科技供给 新质生产力主要由技术 ...

12月8日，"'十四五'广东成就"广州专场新闻发布会召开。据发布会消息，广州在"十四五"时期围绕做大 经济量级、做强城市能级，推动经济总量迈上3万亿元新台阶，2024年地区生产总值达到3.1万亿 元，"十四五"时期GDP增量预计达7000亿元。 科技与产业紧密相连。"十四五"时期，广州因地制宜布局具身智能、细胞与基因等未来产业新赛道。其 中，在细胞与基因领域，推动南沙限制类细胞移植治疗技术临床应用取得新突破，全国首例地中海贫血 基因治疗临床应用、首例异体干细胞治疗肝衰竭成功实施。 过去5年，广州枢纽能级实现新跃升。尤其在航空方面，随着T3航站楼及第5跑道同步投运，白云机场 成为全国三大全方位门户复合型国际航空枢纽之一，年旅客吞吐量从2020年的4377万人次，增长到2024 年的7637万人次，增幅达74%。 "十四五"时期，广州举全市之力推动大湾区建设取得积极成效。持续释放政策红利，推动南沙地区生产 总值突破2300亿元，实有人口近130万，三大先行启动区加快形成集聚发展效应，累计吸引超3500家港 澳企业扎根南沙。 在推动国家战略科技力量建设方面：我国自主建造的首艘大洋钻探船"梦想"号在广州入列；广州实验 ...

Core Viewpoint - The commemoration of Qian Xuesen's return to China highlights the importance of inheriting the spirit of older generations of scientists, emphasizing dedication and focus in addressing key technological challenges [1][2]. Group 1: Commemoration Activities - The Chinese Academy of Sciences' Institute of Mechanics held a commemorative event for the 70th anniversary of Qian Xuesen's return, featuring a special exhibition titled "For the Country's Sword: Qian Xuesen and China's Aerospace Industry" [1]. - Liu Guiju, the Party Secretary of the Institute of Mechanics, reflected on Qian Xuesen's contributions and the institute's achievements over the past 70 years in scientific research and talent cultivation [1]. Group 2: Youth Team's Responsibilities - Zhang Chen'an, a representative of the Qian Xuesen Technology Assault Youth Commando Team, expressed the transformation of the team's identity and the responsibility that comes with it, emphasizing the need to honor the legacy of Qian Xuesen [2]. - The team is committed to producing innovative results that live up to the expectations associated with Qian Xuesen's name, focusing on the importance of integrity and respect in their research [2]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - Zhang Chen, an engineer at the Institute of Mechanics and a member of the youth team, shared the team's efforts in advancing hypersonic technology under Qian Xuesen's "engineering science" philosophy [3]. - The team has made significant strides in addressing national demands for high-speed, low-cost, and practical flight technologies, achieving multiple domestic firsts through innovative design and rapid iteration processes [3].

Core Viewpoint - The Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute has played a crucial role in China's modernization and national rejuvenation over its 90-year history, providing essential support for water security and energy transition through scientific research and innovation [1][4][22]. Historical Development - Established in January 1935 as the Central Hydraulic Experiment Station, it was the first comprehensive research institution in water conservancy, transportation, and energy in China [3]. - The institute has evolved significantly since the founding of the People's Republic of China, taking on increasingly important research tasks in water conservancy, transportation, and energy sectors [3][4]. - Between 1950 and 1956, the institute compiled hydrological data and conducted various experiments, training over 2,000 technical professionals, laying the foundation for the country's water conservancy efforts [3]. Technological Innovation and Research Focus - Following the 18th National Congress, the institute aligned its research with national strategic needs, focusing on high-quality development in water conservancy, transportation, and energy [4][8]. - It has established 13 research departments and numerous national and provincial-level research innovation platforms, contributing to a comprehensive innovation chain [4][6]. - The institute has received 1,014 awards for technological progress, including 90 national-level awards, reflecting its significant contributions to major scientific and technological challenges [6]. Service to National Energy Development - The institute emphasizes its commitment to serving national strategic needs, particularly in the energy sector, by enhancing independent innovation capabilities and participating in key energy projects [8][12]. - It has contributed to the development of standards and guidelines for various energy projects, including hydropower and nuclear power, providing essential technical support [10][12]. International Collaboration and Influence - The institute has established cooperative relationships with over 80 global universities and research institutions, promoting international scientific exchange and collaboration [16]. - It has participated in over 100 overseas engineering research projects and has been recognized as a national-level international scientific cooperation base [16]. Talent Development - The Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute is recognized as a cradle for nurturing talent in water conservancy, transportation, and energy sectors, having produced numerous leading figures in these fields [18]. - It has built a strong team of high-level scientific talent, including academicians and national experts, fostering a robust research environment [18]. Commitment to National Strategy - The institute's mission is closely aligned with national strategies, focusing on water security, energy transition, and sustainable development, contributing to the realization of China's dual carbon goals and the Belt and Road Initiative [20][22].

Group 1 - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) emphasized the need to advance the construction and operation of national key laboratories with high standards and quality, focusing on national strategic needs and enhancing foundational research and original innovation [1] - The meeting highlighted the importance of gathering top scientific talent and transforming central enterprises' national key laboratories into three high grounds: foundational research, original innovation, and open cooperation [1] - SASAC aims to elevate the capabilities of restructured research institutes in common technology supply and innovation, focusing on their role in leading industry development and enhancing public attributes, common platforms, result transformation, and industry cultivation [1] Group 2 - The initiative includes increasing resource investment and improving mechanisms and policies to enhance four key capabilities: national strategic support, innovation system organization, common technology supply, and emerging industry cultivation [1] - The goal is to establish central enterprises' restructured research institutes as a significant pillar of national strategic scientific power [1]

Core Viewpoint - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) emphasizes the need for high standards and quality in the construction and operation of national key laboratories and the transformation of research institutes, focusing on national strategic needs and technological innovation [1] Group 1: National Key Laboratories - The meeting highlighted the importance of building national key laboratories into three high grounds: basic research, original innovation, and open cooperation [1] - There is a call to gather top scientific talent to enhance the capabilities of these laboratories [1] Group 2: Transformation of Research Institutes - The focus is on improving the common technology supply and innovation capabilities of transformed research institutes, aligning with the goal of leading industry development [1] - The meeting stressed the need to strengthen the functions of public welfare attributes, common platforms, results transformation, and industry cultivation [1] - There is an emphasis on increasing resource investment and improving mechanisms and policies to enhance four key capabilities: national strategic support, innovation system organization, common technology supply, and emerging industry cultivation [1]

Core Insights - The Chinese government announced that total R&D investment will exceed 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, representing a 48% increase from 2020 [1] - R&D intensity is projected to reach 2.68%, surpassing the average level of EU countries [1] - China ranks first in the world in terms of total R&D personnel [1] R&D and Innovation Growth - China's basic research level has improved, with national strategic scientific capabilities expanding [1] - The country's comprehensive innovation capability ranking has risen from 14th in 2020 to 10th in 2024 [1] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the integration of technological and industrial innovation has accelerated [1] High-Tech Manufacturing and Economic Contributions - The added value of high-tech manufacturing industries above designated size has increased by 42% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [1] - The contribution of the "three new" economies to GDP has reached 18% [1] - Corporate R&D investment accounts for over 77% of total R&D spending [1] Growth in High-Tech Enterprises - The number of high-tech enterprises has exceeded 500,000, an increase of 83% since 2020 [1] - Significant original achievements have been made in fields such as quantum technology, life sciences, and material sciences [1] Notable Achievements in Technology - Major accomplishments include the normalization of operations for the "Tianhe" space station, the successful lunar sample return of "Chang'e 6," and large-scale applications of 5G technology [1] - China maintains the world's leading position in the production and sales of new energy vehicles [1]

Core Insights - The central enterprises in China have shown significant growth in assets and profits during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with total assets increasing from less than 70 trillion yuan to over 90 trillion yuan and total profits rising from 1.9 trillion yuan to 2.6 trillion yuan, reflecting an annual growth rate of 7.3% and 8.3% respectively [2][3] Group 1: High-Quality Development - The quality and efficiency of central enterprises have improved, with the operating income profit margin increasing from 6.2% to 6.7% and labor productivity rising from 594,000 yuan to 817,000 yuan per employee per year [2][3] - Central enterprises have made significant strides in technological innovation, with R&D expenditure exceeding 1 trillion yuan for three consecutive years and the investment intensity increasing from 2.6% to 2.8% [2][3] Group 2: Modern Industrial System - Progress has been made in building a modern industrial system, with a focus on strategic emerging industries such as new-generation information technology, new energy, and high-end equipment, leading to the creation of world-class industrial clusters [3][4] - The central enterprises have implemented over 800 application scenarios under the "AI+" initiative and established 1,854 smart factories, resulting in a reduction of energy consumption and carbon emissions per unit of output by 12.8% and 13.9% respectively [3][4] Group 3: Strategic Emerging Industries - Central enterprises have invested a total of 8.6 trillion yuan in strategic emerging industries during the "14th Five-Year Plan," significantly increasing their investment compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [4][5] - The revenue from strategic emerging industries is projected to exceed 11 trillion yuan in 2024, with contributions from new-generation information technology and high-end equipment sectors surpassing 1 trillion yuan each [5]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of four national key laboratories in Macau marks a significant step in enhancing scientific research and technological development, contributing to the national strategy for technological self-reliance and innovation [1] Group 1: Laboratory Establishment and Purpose - Four national key laboratories have been officially recognized and integrated into the national key laboratory management system, becoming an important part of the country's strategic scientific capabilities [1] - The laboratories aim to serve the nation by focusing on scientific research, the transformation of research achievements, talent cultivation, and international cooperation [1] Group 2: Government and Ministerial Support - The Chief Executive of Macau, Ho Iat Seng, emphasized the government's commitment to coordinating efforts in technology, talent, and industry to contribute uniquely to the nation's technological advancement [1] - The Minister of Science and Technology, Yin Hejun, expressed hopes for the laboratories to seize opportunities, foster a conducive environment for talent acquisition, and enhance resource integration for deeper development [1] Group 3: Historical Context and Future Plans - The establishment of these laboratories was approved by the Ministry of Science and Technology in 2010 and 2018, with a restructuring process starting in 2024, officially recognized this year [1]

Core Points - The "Decision on Promoting Collaborative Development of Technological Innovation in the Yangtze River Delta" marks a new phase of legal governance for technological innovation in the region, effective from September 1 [1] - The decision aims to transform effective practices into institutional arrangements to address bottlenecks in collaborative technological innovation [1][2] - The legislation emphasizes the Yangtze River Delta's role as a strategic pillar in national technological strength and a hub for global innovation [1][2] Group 1: Major Technological Infrastructure - The Yangtze River Delta is home to significant national scientific centers and major research facilities, enhancing its reputation in technological innovation [2] - The decision promotes the establishment of a cluster of major technological infrastructure and collaborative planning for significant projects [2][3] - A shared service platform for technological resources has been created, with over 610 billion yuan worth of scientific instruments available for public use [2] Group 2: Innovation Support Mechanisms - The decision introduces a joint fund for basic research to support cross-regional and interdisciplinary collaborative research [3][4] - The "pay after use" mechanism for technology transfer has been adopted to reduce trial costs for small and medium enterprises [4][6] - Over 5,000 companies have utilized innovation vouchers, primarily in high-end equipment, new materials, and biomedicine sectors, with service amounts exceeding 5.5 billion yuan [3] Group 3: Collaborative Innovation Development - The decision outlines mechanisms for optimizing enterprise engagement in research and encourages market-driven construction of innovation incubators [7][8] - Successful case studies, such as the rapid commercialization of new antibacterial materials, demonstrate the effectiveness of collaborative innovation [7][8] - The implementation of the decision is expected to enhance the efficiency of technology transfer and promote deep integration of technological and industrial innovation [8] Group 4: Formation of Innovative Industrial Clusters - The decision supports the development of high-quality projects like the G60 Science and Technology Corridor and the Yangtze River Delta Ecological Integration Demonstration Zone [9] - Collaborative agreements have been signed among cities in the region to enhance innovation and industrial integration [9][10] - The establishment of innovation joint bodies in key sectors such as artificial intelligence and biomedicine is planned to accelerate breakthroughs in critical technologies [11]