近日，中国科学院力学研究所（以下简称"力学所"）党委举办纪念钱学森回国70周年主题活动。活 动上，"为国铸剑：钱学森与中国航天事业"专题展览力学所分展区正式揭幕。 "我的办公室，就在钱先生隔壁。对我而言，传承就是每天安静地走进办公室，坐下来，开始一天 的工作；传承就是知道自己在为什么而工作。"在纪念钱学森回国70周年主题活动上，钱学森科技攻关 青年突击队代表张陈安的这番话，道出了传承老一辈科学家精神的真谛：它蕴藏在日复一日的坚守中， 体现在为解决每一个关键技术问题而投入的专注里。 力学所党委书记刘桂菊致辞时，回顾了钱学森先生创建力学所的峥嵘历程，讲述了力学所70年来在 科研攻关、人才培养等方面的奋斗历程与显著成果，并表示力学所将始终沿着钱学森、郭永怀指引的道 路和方向坚定前行，聚焦国家战略需求，践行作为国家战略科技力量的使命与责任。 力学所工程师张琛也是钱学森科技攻关青年突击队队员。她讲述了突击队在钱学森"工程科学"思想 指引下，向高超声速科技巅峰发起冲锋的故事。 面对国家在高速、低成本、实用化飞行领域的迫切需求，他们敢为人先，在全球率先提出"乘波翼 身融合体"宽域气动布局；革新研发方法，用机理探索驱动虚拟设 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute has played a crucial role in China's modernization and national rejuvenation over its 90-year history, providing essential support for water security and energy transition through scientific research and innovation [1][4][22]. Historical Development - Established in January 1935 as the Central Hydraulic Experiment Station, it was the first comprehensive research institution in water conservancy, transportation, and energy in China [3]. - The institute has evolved significantly since the founding of the People's Republic of China, taking on increasingly important research tasks in water conservancy, transportation, and energy sectors [3][4]. - Between 1950 and 1956, the institute compiled hydrological data and conducted various experiments, training over 2,000 technical professionals, laying the foundation for the country's water conservancy efforts [3]. Technological Innovation and Research Focus - Following the 18th National Congress, the institute aligned its research with national strategic needs, focusing on high-quality development in water conservancy, transportation, and energy [4][8]. - It has established 13 research departments and numerous national and provincial-level research innovation platforms, contributing to a comprehensive innovation chain [4][6]. - The institute has received 1,014 awards for technological progress, including 90 national-level awards, reflecting its significant contributions to major scientific and technological challenges [6]. Service to National Energy Development - The institute emphasizes its commitment to serving national strategic needs, particularly in the energy sector, by enhancing independent innovation capabilities and participating in key energy projects [8][12]. - It has contributed to the development of standards and guidelines for various energy projects, including hydropower and nuclear power, providing essential technical support [10][12]. International Collaboration and Influence - The institute has established cooperative relationships with over 80 global universities and research institutions, promoting international scientific exchange and collaboration [16]. - It has participated in over 100 overseas engineering research projects and has been recognized as a national-level international scientific cooperation base [16]. Talent Development - The Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute is recognized as a cradle for nurturing talent in water conservancy, transportation, and energy sectors, having produced numerous leading figures in these fields [18]. - It has built a strong team of high-level scientific talent, including academicians and national experts, fostering a robust research environment [18]. Commitment to National Strategy - The institute's mission is closely aligned with national strategies, focusing on water security, energy transition, and sustainable development, contributing to the realization of China's dual carbon goals and the Belt and Road Initiative [20][22].

Group 1 - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) emphasized the need to advance the construction and operation of national key laboratories with high standards and quality, focusing on national strategic needs and enhancing foundational research and original innovation [1] - The meeting highlighted the importance of gathering top scientific talent and transforming central enterprises' national key laboratories into three high grounds: foundational research, original innovation, and open cooperation [1] - SASAC aims to elevate the capabilities of restructured research institutes in common technology supply and innovation, focusing on their role in leading industry development and enhancing public attributes, common platforms, result transformation, and industry cultivation [1] Group 2 - The initiative includes increasing resource investment and improving mechanisms and policies to enhance four key capabilities: national strategic support, innovation system organization, common technology supply, and emerging industry cultivation [1] - The goal is to establish central enterprises' restructured research institutes as a significant pillar of national strategic scientific power [1]

人民财讯9月25日电，近日，国务院国资委召开中央企业全国重点实验室和转制科研院所工作推进会， 总结工作进展，交流经验做法，部署下一步工作。会议强调，要高标准高质量推进全国重点实验室建设 运行，聚焦国家战略需求，强化基础前沿布局，集聚顶尖科技人才，加快把中央企业全国重点实验室打 造成为基础研究、原始创新、开放合作"三个高地"。要高站位高水平提升转制科研院所共性技术供给和 创新能力，聚焦"共性技术供给、引领行业发展"定位，强化"公益属性、共性平台、成果转化、产业培 育"功能，加强技术研发，加大资源投入，完善机制政策，着力提升国家战略支撑、创新体系组织、共 性技术供给、新兴产业培育"四个能力"，加快把中央企业转制科研院所打造成为国家战略科技力量的重 要一极。 ...

Core Insights - The Chinese government announced that total R&D investment will exceed 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, representing a 48% increase from 2020 [1] - R&D intensity is projected to reach 2.68%, surpassing the average level of EU countries [1] - China ranks first in the world in terms of total R&D personnel [1] R&D and Innovation Growth - China's basic research level has improved, with national strategic scientific capabilities expanding [1] - The country's comprehensive innovation capability ranking has risen from 14th in 2020 to 10th in 2024 [1] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the integration of technological and industrial innovation has accelerated [1] High-Tech Manufacturing and Economic Contributions - The added value of high-tech manufacturing industries above designated size has increased by 42% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [1] - The contribution of the "three new" economies to GDP has reached 18% [1] - Corporate R&D investment accounts for over 77% of total R&D spending [1] Growth in High-Tech Enterprises - The number of high-tech enterprises has exceeded 500,000, an increase of 83% since 2020 [1] - Significant original achievements have been made in fields such as quantum technology, life sciences, and material sciences [1] Notable Achievements in Technology - Major accomplishments include the normalization of operations for the "Tianhe" space station, the successful lunar sample return of "Chang'e 6," and large-scale applications of 5G technology [1] - China maintains the world's leading position in the production and sales of new energy vehicles [1]

Core Insights - The central enterprises in China have shown significant growth in assets and profits during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with total assets increasing from less than 70 trillion yuan to over 90 trillion yuan and total profits rising from 1.9 trillion yuan to 2.6 trillion yuan, reflecting an annual growth rate of 7.3% and 8.3% respectively [2][3] Group 1: High-Quality Development - The quality and efficiency of central enterprises have improved, with the operating income profit margin increasing from 6.2% to 6.7% and labor productivity rising from 594,000 yuan to 817,000 yuan per employee per year [2][3] - Central enterprises have made significant strides in technological innovation, with R&D expenditure exceeding 1 trillion yuan for three consecutive years and the investment intensity increasing from 2.6% to 2.8% [2][3] Group 2: Modern Industrial System - Progress has been made in building a modern industrial system, with a focus on strategic emerging industries such as new-generation information technology, new energy, and high-end equipment, leading to the creation of world-class industrial clusters [3][4] - The central enterprises have implemented over 800 application scenarios under the "AI+" initiative and established 1,854 smart factories, resulting in a reduction of energy consumption and carbon emissions per unit of output by 12.8% and 13.9% respectively [3][4] Group 3: Strategic Emerging Industries - Central enterprises have invested a total of 8.6 trillion yuan in strategic emerging industries during the "14th Five-Year Plan," significantly increasing their investment compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [4][5] - The revenue from strategic emerging industries is projected to exceed 11 trillion yuan in 2024, with contributions from new-generation information technology and high-end equipment sectors surpassing 1 trillion yuan each [5]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of four national key laboratories in Macau marks a significant step in enhancing scientific research and technological development, contributing to the national strategy for technological self-reliance and innovation [1] Group 1: Laboratory Establishment and Purpose - Four national key laboratories have been officially recognized and integrated into the national key laboratory management system, becoming an important part of the country's strategic scientific capabilities [1] - The laboratories aim to serve the nation by focusing on scientific research, the transformation of research achievements, talent cultivation, and international cooperation [1] Group 2: Government and Ministerial Support - The Chief Executive of Macau, Ho Iat Seng, emphasized the government's commitment to coordinating efforts in technology, talent, and industry to contribute uniquely to the nation's technological advancement [1] - The Minister of Science and Technology, Yin Hejun, expressed hopes for the laboratories to seize opportunities, foster a conducive environment for talent acquisition, and enhance resource integration for deeper development [1] Group 3: Historical Context and Future Plans - The establishment of these laboratories was approved by the Ministry of Science and Technology in 2010 and 2018, with a restructuring process starting in 2024, officially recognized this year [1]

Core Points - The "Decision on Promoting Collaborative Development of Technological Innovation in the Yangtze River Delta" marks a new phase of legal governance for technological innovation in the region, effective from September 1 [1] - The decision aims to transform effective practices into institutional arrangements to address bottlenecks in collaborative technological innovation [1][2] - The legislation emphasizes the Yangtze River Delta's role as a strategic pillar in national technological strength and a hub for global innovation [1][2] Group 1: Major Technological Infrastructure - The Yangtze River Delta is home to significant national scientific centers and major research facilities, enhancing its reputation in technological innovation [2] - The decision promotes the establishment of a cluster of major technological infrastructure and collaborative planning for significant projects [2][3] - A shared service platform for technological resources has been created, with over 610 billion yuan worth of scientific instruments available for public use [2] Group 2: Innovation Support Mechanisms - The decision introduces a joint fund for basic research to support cross-regional and interdisciplinary collaborative research [3][4] - The "pay after use" mechanism for technology transfer has been adopted to reduce trial costs for small and medium enterprises [4][6] - Over 5,000 companies have utilized innovation vouchers, primarily in high-end equipment, new materials, and biomedicine sectors, with service amounts exceeding 5.5 billion yuan [3] Group 3: Collaborative Innovation Development - The decision outlines mechanisms for optimizing enterprise engagement in research and encourages market-driven construction of innovation incubators [7][8] - Successful case studies, such as the rapid commercialization of new antibacterial materials, demonstrate the effectiveness of collaborative innovation [7][8] - The implementation of the decision is expected to enhance the efficiency of technology transfer and promote deep integration of technological and industrial innovation [8] Group 4: Formation of Innovative Industrial Clusters - The decision supports the development of high-quality projects like the G60 Science and Technology Corridor and the Yangtze River Delta Ecological Integration Demonstration Zone [9] - Collaborative agreements have been signed among cities in the region to enhance innovation and industrial integration [9][10] - The establishment of innovation joint bodies in key sectors such as artificial intelligence and biomedicine is planned to accelerate breakthroughs in critical technologies [11]