Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Education and six other departments have jointly issued an opinion to strengthen science and technology education in primary and secondary schools, emphasizing the need for improved teaching spaces and resources [1] Group 1: Infrastructure Development - The opinion calls for the construction and renovation of teaching facilities such as science laboratories to provide one-stop learning services for students [1] - It emphasizes the integration of external laboratories, technological infrastructure, venues, workshops, and training bases to create experiential learning spaces for students [1] Group 2: Practical Learning Environments - The initiative encourages the development of multi-functional practical research and study bases that combine popular science and experiential learning, particularly in areas with suitable conditions [1] - It outlines plans for phased construction of science education experimental zones and experimental schools to explore effective implementation paths and innovative training models [1]