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广深港联手,首次登顶全球第一
3 6 Ke· 2025-09-05 02:31
Core Insights - The Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou innovation cluster has ranked first globally, surpassing the Tokyo-Yokohama cluster for the first time in the World Intellectual Property Organization's (WIPO) "Global Innovation Index 2025" [2][3] Group 1: Global Innovation Cluster Rankings - The Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou cluster achieved a PCT application volume of 144,000, ranking first globally, while the Tokyo-Yokohama cluster had 135,129 applications, ranking second [2][4] - The cluster also ranked third in scientific paper publications, contributing 2.4% of global publications, and second in PCT applications, accounting for 9% of the global total [3][4] - China occupies five positions in the top 15 global innovation clusters, with Beijing at fourth, Shanghai-Suzhou at sixth, Hangzhou at thirteenth, and Nanjing at fifteenth [2][3] Group 2: Contributions of Key Cities - Shenzhen is noted for its strong private sector and emphasis on R&D, leading to a high volume of PCT applications, with 16,300 applications in 2024 [6] - Guangzhou focuses on foundational research, publishing 70,843 scientific papers in 2024, which is 45.32% of the cluster's total, and has over 1.35 million high-tech enterprises [7] - Hong Kong serves as a capital hub, facilitating significant risk capital transactions, with 53 IPOs raising approximately HKD 127 billion in the first seven months of the year [9] Group 3: Key Metrics and Indicators - The introduction of the "risk capital transaction volume" metric in 2025 significantly contributed to the cluster's top ranking, with Guangzhou accounting for over one-third of the total investment in the cluster [3][9] - The cluster's performance in PCT applications and scientific publications is bolstered by major companies like Huawei leading in PCT applications and Sun Yat-sen University in scientific publications [5][6]