稻鳅大米
Search documents
(乡村行·看振兴)从乡村田到实验室:看河南新乡农业科技之变
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-10-08 09:01
Core Insights - The article highlights the transformation of agricultural technology in Xinxiang, Henan Province, showcasing advancements in irrigation, soil improvement, and crop yield enhancement through innovative practices and collaborations with research institutions [1][2][6]. Group 1: Agricultural Technology Advancements - The introduction of Yellow River irrigation has improved soil quality in Yuanyang County, leading to enhanced rice varieties and yields through modern agricultural techniques such as soil testing and integrated water and fertilizer management [2][5]. - The establishment of smart fertilization stations has allowed for tailored nutrient delivery to crops, significantly improving the growth of corn and other crops [2][3]. Group 2: Ecological Farming Practices - The promotion of integrated farming models, such as rice-fish and rice-crab systems, has created a sustainable ecosystem where aquatic animals provide natural fertilizers for rice, while rice offers shelter for aquatic species, resulting in increased productivity [2][5]. - The development of products like "rice and eel" has gained market acceptance, demonstrating the economic benefits of these ecological practices [2]. Group 3: Data-Driven Agriculture - The creation of soil and planting databases has facilitated a data-driven approach to agriculture, moving from traditional farming methods to a more scientific and efficient model [3][5]. - The integration of technology in agriculture aims to enhance the efficiency of the entire supply chain, ensuring that innovations reach farmers effectively [3]. Group 4: Research and Development Collaborations - The company has established strategic partnerships with over 20 research institutions to address challenges such as low fertilizer efficiency and soil degradation, fostering a cycle of research output, corporate benefits, and farmer gains [5][6]. - The establishment of the National Bio-breeding Industry Innovation Center in Xinxiang is expected to contribute to the formation of a billion-level seed industry cluster, supporting Henan's goal of becoming an agricultural powerhouse [6]. Group 5: Historical Context and Achievements - Since the 1950s, the average yield of wheat in Henan has increased from over 80 jin to over 800 jin per mu, with more than 85% of the wheat area planted with self-bred varieties, showcasing the effectiveness of the region's agricultural innovation ecosystem [6].