本报讯 （记者李乔宇）8月22日晚间，中农发种业集团股份有限公司（以下简称"农发种业"）披露2025 年半年度报告。公告显示，今年上半年，农发种业实现营业收入29.16亿元，同比增长47.86%；实现归 属于上市公司股东的净利润6303.76万元，同比增长14.13%；实现归属于上市公司股东的扣除非经常性 损益的净利润2858.03万元，同比增长84.52%。 今年上半年，农发种业聚焦创新发展，种业科研取得明显成效。在此期间，农发种业持续加大研发投 入，扎实推进各项科技项目。上半年农发种业共有8个农作物新品种通过国家或省级审定/登记；共有5 个经营品种、1个自主选育品种入选2025年国家农作物优良品种推广目录。在研发项目方面，今年上半 年农发种业先后开展自主及合作研发项目53项；牵头的3个国家重大科技项目、承担的农业农村部国家 育种联合攻关中小麦优势企业自主攻关任务进展顺利。 此外，今年上半年农发种业围绕"优品种、提品质、创品牌、拓市场"的经营思路，专用品种粮业务发展 势头良好，有效带动种子业务发展。 （编辑 张伟） 今年上半年，在种子业务方面，农发种业所属各种业企业依托优势新品种全力以赴攻市场、拓渠道，做 ...

Group 1 - Jiangsu Province has invested 130 million yuan in forestry special funds over the past five years to support the development of forestry and grass seedling industries, playing a significant role in innovation and rural revitalization [1] - Suzhou Huaguan Garden Technology Co., Ltd. has an annual online sales revenue exceeding 50 million yuan from its self-bred rose varieties, benefiting from government funding of 800,000 yuan for seedling cultivation projects [1] - Jiangsu Waterwood Agricultural Landscape Co., Ltd. received 440,000 yuan in seedling subsidies and is focusing on the potential of thin-shelled pecans, which are high in oil content and quality [1] Group 2 - The central and provincial governments allocate an average of 26 million yuan annually for tree seed subsidies, supporting the establishment of over 55 provincial-level tree seed bases and covering approximately 30,000 acres [2] - More than 400 new and improved varieties have been selected, and over 50,000 samples of forestry and grass germplasm resources have been collected and preserved [2] - The annual production of quality seedlings exceeds 5 million, providing temporary employment for 50,000 rural workers and training for over 3,000 farmers [2]

Core Viewpoint - The protection of plant varieties is essential for encouraging breeding innovation, safeguarding breeders' economic interests, and ensuring national food security through the development of the seed industry [1][2]. Group 1: Legislative and Policy Framework - Recent measures have been implemented to enhance the protection of plant varieties, including the revision of the Plant Variety Protection Regulations, which expands the scope of protection and improves the compensation system for infringement [1]. - The establishment of a modern seed industry innovation system is emphasized, with a focus on legal and regulatory improvements, enforcement, and the creation of platforms for variety evaluation and display [1]. Group 2: Innovation and Industry Development - The innovation in the seed industry is crucial for agricultural development, with a call for increased support for innovation through financial incentives, tax benefits, and fostering partnerships between enterprises and research institutions [2]. - The achievements in breeding innovation have led to the emergence of high-yield, quality, and resilient crop varieties, significantly contributing to national food security [1]. Group 3: Technological Support and Enforcement - The importance of digitalization in enhancing the protection of plant varieties is highlighted, with a focus on developing identification technologies and creating a DNA fingerprint database for plant varieties [3]. - A robust enforcement mechanism is necessary to combat infringement in seed trading and e-commerce, with a call for joint enforcement efforts among various governmental departments [3].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the newly established Shaanxi Provincial Crop Seed Breeding and Processing Base is a significant advancement in modern agricultural infrastructure in Northwest China, enhancing seed processing capabilities and supporting agricultural innovation [1] - The base has a storage capacity of 6,000 tons and an annual seed processing capacity of 40,000 tons, indicating its large-scale operational potential [1] - The facility covers an area of 53.75 acres and includes four major systems: breeding innovation, quality seed breeding and processing, integrated development of production, education, and research, and smart seed industry and logistics management [1] Group 2 - The base integrates advanced sorting technologies and automated control systems, allowing for seed selection, grading, drying, and packaging to be completed in just 15 minutes [1] - The establishment of the base is aimed at enhancing the speed of new crop variety promotion and improving the independent innovation capability of the seed industry in Shaanxi [1] - Future plans include collaboration with universities and research institutions to build specialized breeding laboratories and platforms for continuous innovation in the seed industry [2]

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant advancements in rice breeding led by Qian Qian, a prominent figure in agricultural research, particularly in the development of a new ultra-dwarf rice variety named "Xiao Wei," which achieved a yield of 410 kg per mu in field trials [1][2]. Group 1: Research and Development Achievements - Qian Qian and his research team have dedicated over 40 years to decoding the "genetic code" of rice, leading to the creation of nearly 50 new varieties and over 50 patents [2]. - The team has published 343 SCI papers and developed a comprehensive framework for the scientific classification and resource utilization of wild rice species [2]. - The establishment of the world's largest and most robust wild rice germplasm resource protection platform is a key achievement, providing essential genetic resources for rice breeding [3]. Group 2: Technological Integration and Future Plans - The integration of traditional breeding methods with molecular biology and advanced technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence is transforming rice breeding into a more efficient and precise process [2]. - Plans for vertical farming techniques are underway, aiming to further increase rice yields by optimizing space utilization [1]. Group 3: Community Engagement and Recognition - Qian Qian actively collaborates with local communities to promote agricultural modernization and rural development through innovative projects [3]. - He has been recognized as a "National Model of Dedication and Contribution," underscoring his commitment to addressing global food security challenges [3].

Core Insights - The Henan provincial government has issued the "Central Plains Agricultural Valley High-Quality Development Three-Year Action Plan (2025-2027)" to promote high-quality development in the seed industry and establish a national and international agricultural technology innovation hub [1][2] Group 1: Development Goals - By 2027, the Central Plains Agricultural Valley aims to achieve significant advancements in modern seed industry development, with enhanced resource aggregation, optimized innovation ecosystems, and expanded industry scale [1] - The plan includes the establishment of over 10 national-level innovation platforms and more than 15 branch offices (R&D centers) outside the province [1] Group 2: Talent and Innovation - The initiative targets the cultivation of over 3 academicians, more than 50 leading talents, and over 200 high-level "dual-skilled" talents in the seed industry, along with training over 1,000 graduate students [1] - Major breakthroughs are expected in breeding parent creation, molecular design breeding, and AI breeding, with the goal of developing over 200 new varieties with independent intellectual property rights and achieving a transformation rate of over 80% [1] Group 3: Industry Scale and Collaboration - The plan aims to attract over 10 seed companies from the international top 30 and domestic top 20, with a total seed industry output value exceeding 15 billion yuan [2] - The Central Plains Agricultural Valley will enhance its international seed industry conference's influence and integrate deeply into the "Belt and Road" initiative, planning to establish over 5 overseas R&D bases (centers) and international breeding innovation platforms [2]

Core Points - The 32nd China Beijing Seed Industry Conference will be held in Tongzhou, marking the third consecutive year that Tongzhou has hosted this significant event [3][4] - The conference aims to promote agricultural innovation and collaboration among the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, with a focus on seed industry development [12] Event Overview - The main venue in Tongzhou will feature five major segments: the opening ceremony, the "Agricultural Zhongguancun" main forum, technology achievement exchange activities, three parallel forums, and three thematic activity matrices [3][6] - The opening ceremony is scheduled for September 11, with approximately 800 attendees, including leaders from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and key figures from the global seed industry [4][5] Forum Details - The "Agricultural Zhongguancun" main forum will take place after the opening ceremony, featuring strategic scientists and international business leaders discussing topics such as biological breeding and smart agriculture [6] - Three parallel forums will focus on: 1. Agricultural technology collaboration in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region [7] 2. Corn seed industry and the entire industry chain development [8][9] 3. Agricultural microbiology seed industry and its development [10] Thematic Activities - The conference will include thematic activities such as the corn variety smart display evaluation, fresh corn variety exhibition and tasting week, and transgenic corn new traits application scenarios [10][11] - The corn variety smart display evaluation will showcase over 400 varieties, integrating new management technologies to enhance corn yield [10] - The transgenic corn exhibition will present 38 new varieties from various provinces, focusing on traits like pest resistance and herbicide tolerance [11][12] Strategic Importance - The conference is positioned as a key platform for innovation and collaboration, contributing to the high-quality development of modern agriculture in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region [12]

Group 1 - The "Hundred Million Thousand Project" in Guangdong aims to promote rural revitalization through the integration of agriculture, technology, and innovation [1][3] - The agricultural industry is likened to a "chip" that determines production efficiency and quality, emphasizing the importance of seed innovation [2] - The introduction of advanced agricultural machinery and internet thinking is transforming agricultural production and product sales [1] Group 2 - The "Wanxiang Breeding Accelerator" system developed by a research team enhances genetic information utilization in breeding, addressing key challenges in China's biological breeding sector [2] - The integration of IoT technology in agriculture has significantly increased equipment usage rates from 30% to 85%, showcasing the impact of technology on agricultural efficiency [3] - The stories of entrepreneurs like Liu Xuefei and Huang Zixin illustrate the successful application of the "Hundred Million Thousand Project" in reshaping agricultural value chains and providing technical support to local farmers [3]

Core Viewpoint - The third National Postdoctoral Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition has launched a "Challenge and Lead" project list, featuring 766 technology projects that seek participation from postdoctoral researchers and teams [1][2]. Group 1: Competition Overview - The competition is the largest and most comprehensive postdoctoral event in China, aimed at promoting the integration of industry, academia, and research [1]. - The "Challenge and Lead" segment invites enterprises to present technical challenges, which postdoctoral researchers are encouraged to solve [1]. Group 2: Project Details - A total of 766 project demands have been released, focusing on four key areas aligned with national strategies and cutting-edge scientific technologies, with a total planned investment exceeding 40 billion yuan [2]. - The projects cover seven major directions, including new generation information technology and artificial intelligence, high-end equipment manufacturing, and robotics [2]. - The top areas of demand include: - New generation information technology and artificial intelligence: 143 projects (18.7%) - Biomedicine and health: 140 projects (18.3%) - New materials and petrochemicals: 135 projects (17.6%) - High-end equipment manufacturing and robotics: 131 projects (17.1%) - New energy and energy conservation: 93 projects (12.1%) - Modern agriculture and food: 67 projects (8.7%) - Other industries: 57 projects (7.4%) [2]. Group 3: Participation and Timeline - The project list has been publicly released on various platforms, including the China Postdoctoral website and the official competition website [3]. - The registration deadline for participation is July 31, 2025, with successful teams invited to the finals in Quanzhou, Fujian Province, in mid to late October [3].

Group 1: New Aircraft Development - The new Zhi-60 medium-sized fixed-wing search and rescue aircraft has completed ground interconnection testing, marking a significant technical breakthrough before assembly and flight testing [1] - The ground interconnection test evaluated the collaborative working capabilities of the aircraft's systems, including avionics, communication, and search and rescue mission systems, ensuring seamless integration and efficient cooperation during actual operations [1] - The Zhi-60 is designed for medium to long-range maritime search and rescue missions, capable of executing target searches over 200 nautical miles, and features a precise delivery system for rescue supplies [1][2] Group 2: Industry Impact - The introduction of the Zhi-60 addresses the long-standing gap in China's medium to large fixed-wing search and rescue aircraft, enhancing the country's maritime rescue capabilities [2] - The aircraft is engineered to withstand harsh marine environments, with high-temperature, high-humidity, and high-salinity protection, ensuring safe operations under adverse weather conditions [2] Group 3: Oil and Gas Equipment Innovation - China National Petroleum Corporation's Baoshi Pipe Industry has successfully trial-produced its first titanium alloy continuous pipe, filling a product gap in the field and marking a significant technological breakthrough in high-end energy pipe materials [4][5] - The titanium alloy continuous pipe is lighter and more corrosion-resistant than traditional steel pipes, allowing for deeper deployment in harsh oil and gas resource development environments [4][5] Group 4: Medical Robotics Advancement - The establishment of the first medical robot research center in Northwest China at Xi'an Jiaotong University Second Affiliated Hospital aims to create a national-level innovation platform for medical equipment [6][7] - The center will focus on precision and intelligent technologies, clinical transformation, and interdisciplinary integration, forming a comprehensive research and development ecosystem for medical robots [6][7]