种业创新
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辽宁种质资源“家底”全面摸清
Liao Ning Ri Bao· 2025-11-20 01:08
目前,我省已构建起覆盖农作物、畜禽、水产等领域的种质资源保护体系,进一步夯实种业振兴的 资源根基。全省建设省级及以上农业种质资源库(圃、场、区)51个,其中,李杏圃保存资源2000余 份,种质资源多样性为世界之最;省农科院保存有野生大豆居群6000余个,数量居全国首位;"旅大红 骨"种群是我国玉米育种界公认的五大优良自交系之一,保存种质资源1万余份;国家柞蚕种质资源库保 存种质资源72份,资源数量约占全国70%。 围绕种业创新,我省依托相关农业科研机构建立"种质共存、基因共鉴、信息共享"机制,开展产学 研用一体化联合攻关。其中,依托辽宁东亚种业有限公司建成的"玉米生物育种全国重点实验室",运用 分子辅助育种、全基因组选择等前沿手段,大幅提升玉米育种效率,该公司"十四五"期间通过审定玉米 品种127个。 今年,铁岭市铁岭县蔡牛张庄玉米合作社的千亩示范田实现亩产超2200斤。这片示范田喜获丰收, 除得益于实施黑土地保护性耕作外,一批高产抗病、适应性强良种的选用,成为极其关键的保障。这是 我省近年在种业振兴行动上取得明显成效的具体表现之一。 为增强全省种质资源保护能力,夯实种业创新的根基,我省在"十四五"期间开展农 ...
豫政现场丨2025中原农谷种业大会在郑州开幕
He Nan Ri Bao· 2025-11-06 03:54
本届大会以"一粒种子促振兴 中原农谷起高峰"为主题,聚焦种业全产业链,组织高端学术交流,搭建 具有国际影响力的种业合作交流平台。开幕现场发布了中原农谷新一轮"三年行动计划"、种业重大创新 成果、河南重大品种信息,12个重大项目进行签约,"国家人工智能应用中试基地(农业领域育种方 向)"正式揭牌。(记者 张笑闻 赵若郡 蔡迅翔 郭云波) 责任编辑: 秦臻 11月6日上午,2025中原农谷种业大会在郑州正式开幕,来自国内外农业领域的专家学者、企业代表等 400余人齐聚一堂,共话种业创新发展。 ...
烟火成都拎稳“菜篮子”
Huan Qiu Wang· 2025-10-31 06:39
Core Insights - The article highlights the rising trend of visiting local markets in Chengdu among young people, driven by a robust "vegetable basket" initiative that ensures food supply stability and quality in the city [1][12]. Group 1: Production Strengthening - Chengdu, a major city with over 20 million residents, consumes 27,000 tons of vegetables and 3,200 tons of meat daily, making it one of the 36 cities in China under the "vegetable basket" mayor responsibility system [1]. - The Tianfu Vegetable Industry Park produces 30 million vegetable seedlings annually, serving Chengdu and surrounding regions [2]. - The Southern Vegetable Seed Industry Innovation Center focuses on developing disease-resistant and high-yield vegetable varieties, reducing reliance on foreign seeds [2][4]. Group 2: Enhanced Distribution - The Sichuan Ruiyun International Agricultural Products Trading Center is the largest in Southwest China, handling a daily transaction volume of 15,000 tons, with over 60% of Chengdu's fruits and vegetables sourced from there [4][5]. - The implementation of cold chain logistics has improved the freshness of imported fruits, with transportation times reduced to as little as nine days from Thailand [5][6]. - Chengdu has established a comprehensive distribution network, including three major wholesale markets and over 7,100 retail outlets, to ensure affordable access to fresh produce [8][9]. Group 3: Stringent Regulation - The Sichuan Ruiyun International Agricultural Products Trading Center employs a rigorous inspection process for incoming products, maintaining a 95% sampling rate for quality control [11]. - A complete traceability system is in place for both domestic and imported products, ensuring safety and accountability [11]. - Emergency supply measures include over 1,300 vegetable and 1,400 meat emergency supply production bases, ensuring continuous supply during extreme weather or emergencies [12].
为中原粮仓装上法治安全阀
He Nan Ri Bao· 2025-10-23 23:31
Core Viewpoint - The introduction of the "Henan Provincial Food Security Guarantee Regulations" marks a significant shift towards a legal and standardized governance model for food security in Henan, addressing various challenges in food production, storage, and distribution [2][3][5]. Group 1: Legislative Framework - The new regulations consist of 10 chapters and 65 articles, set to take effect on December 1, aiming to enhance food security governance in Henan [2]. - The regulations signify a transition from policy-driven approaches to a legal framework, providing a comprehensive system for food production, storage, transportation, and emergency response [2][3][5]. Group 2: Agricultural Production and Technology - Henan is a crucial player in national food security, contributing 10% of the total grain output in China, with wheat production accounting for 25% of the national total [3]. - The province has established a robust agricultural support system, with grain production exceeding 1.3 trillion jin (approximately 650 billion kg) for eight consecutive years and a high standard farmland area of nearly 91 million mu [4]. - Advanced agricultural technologies, such as smart irrigation and drone applications, are underutilized in hilly areas, with less than 15% adoption rates due to geographical challenges [4]. Group 3: Food Storage and Risk Management - The regulations establish a collaborative mechanism for food reserves, requiring local governments to optimize storage strategies and ensure quality and safety [9]. - Smart storage technologies have been implemented, reducing grain loss rates to below 0.8%, ensuring that stored wheat maintains good quality even after four years [11]. Group 4: Industry Transformation and Brand Development - The regulations promote a shift from raw grain sales to deep processing, enhancing the value chain and encouraging collaboration between enterprises and farmers [13]. - The establishment of public brands for major agricultural products is emphasized, with initiatives like the "Meiyu Grain and Oil" brand gaining national recognition [15].
农行昌吉分行赋能种业高质量发展
Zhong Guo Jin Rong Xin Xi Wang· 2025-10-17 07:59
Core Viewpoint - Agricultural Bank of China Changji Branch is innovating financial products and services to meet the financing needs of the grain seed industry, contributing to high-quality development and national food security [1] Group 1: Financial Support and Innovation - The Changji Branch has issued over 1 billion yuan in loans to the grain seed industry over the past three years, supporting food security and technological innovation [1] - The bank has introduced innovative financial services, such as plant variety rights pledge loans, to address the financing difficulties faced by seed companies [7] - A loan of 50 million yuan was successfully issued through the plant variety rights pledge, marking a breakthrough in financing for the seed industry [7] Group 2: Company Overview - Xinjiang Changji Jiushenghe Seed Industry Co., Ltd. is a joint-stock enterprise engaged in the breeding, production, processing, and market services of new varieties of wheat, corn, cotton, and vegetables [3] - The company has established a stable seed production base of 500,000 acres and has 15 modern seed processing production lines, with a total seed production capacity of 300,000 tons [4] Group 3: Research and Development - The company has over 370 varieties and has obtained more than 100 plant variety rights, establishing over 10,000 high-yield demonstration households, with sales covering 18 provinces in China [8] - The focus is on developing drought-resistant, water-saving, high-quality, and disease-resistant new varieties that meet market demands, thereby enhancing agricultural productivity [8]
(乡村行·看振兴)从乡村田到实验室:看河南新乡农业科技之变
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-10-08 09:01
Core Insights - The article highlights the transformation of agricultural technology in Xinxiang, Henan Province, showcasing advancements in irrigation, soil improvement, and crop yield enhancement through innovative practices and collaborations with research institutions [1][2][6]. Group 1: Agricultural Technology Advancements - The introduction of Yellow River irrigation has improved soil quality in Yuanyang County, leading to enhanced rice varieties and yields through modern agricultural techniques such as soil testing and integrated water and fertilizer management [2][5]. - The establishment of smart fertilization stations has allowed for tailored nutrient delivery to crops, significantly improving the growth of corn and other crops [2][3]. Group 2: Ecological Farming Practices - The promotion of integrated farming models, such as rice-fish and rice-crab systems, has created a sustainable ecosystem where aquatic animals provide natural fertilizers for rice, while rice offers shelter for aquatic species, resulting in increased productivity [2][5]. - The development of products like "rice and eel" has gained market acceptance, demonstrating the economic benefits of these ecological practices [2]. Group 3: Data-Driven Agriculture - The creation of soil and planting databases has facilitated a data-driven approach to agriculture, moving from traditional farming methods to a more scientific and efficient model [3][5]. - The integration of technology in agriculture aims to enhance the efficiency of the entire supply chain, ensuring that innovations reach farmers effectively [3]. Group 4: Research and Development Collaborations - The company has established strategic partnerships with over 20 research institutions to address challenges such as low fertilizer efficiency and soil degradation, fostering a cycle of research output, corporate benefits, and farmer gains [5][6]. - The establishment of the National Bio-breeding Industry Innovation Center in Xinxiang is expected to contribute to the formation of a billion-level seed industry cluster, supporting Henan's goal of becoming an agricultural powerhouse [6]. Group 5: Historical Context and Achievements - Since the 1950s, the average yield of wheat in Henan has increased from over 80 jin to over 800 jin per mu, with more than 85% of the wheat area planted with self-bred varieties, showcasing the effectiveness of the region's agricultural innovation ecosystem [6].
必打卡景点!今年天安门广场巨型花篮有什么新“花样”?记者探访→
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-03 15:20
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the impressive design and features of the giant flower basket at Tiananmen Square, which has become a popular attraction during the National Day holiday, showcasing new plant varieties and innovative technologies in floral arrangements [1][12]. Group 1: Flower Basket Design and Features - The giant flower basket stands at 18 meters tall and features a 3-meter diameter red rose, which is the focal flower, representing Beijing's flower [5][10]. - This year's design incorporates 18 types of artificial flowers totaling 196 pieces, which are designed to be wind-resistant, flame-retardant, and colorfast for outdoor display lasting over a month [8][12]. - The theme of the flower basket is "Peace," with various flowers symbolizing peace and prosperity [7][10]. Group 2: Technological Innovations - New technologies and artistic methods have been integrated into the floral displays, including night lighting for enhanced visibility and interactive elements in the "Yellow River Song" flower bed [15][17]. - The assembly of the flower beds has been improved, allowing for quicker setup times by pre-assembling components before transport [19]. Group 3: New Plant Varieties - This year features 67 new flower and native plant varieties, with 17 being independently bred, showcasing advancements in agricultural innovation [21][25]. - The introduction of new varieties aims to increase public awareness and prepare for future commercialization [25].
三亚:向种突破,向海图强|活力中国调研行
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-09-30 01:11
Core Insights - The article highlights the development of the Sanya Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City, which focuses on agricultural technology and salt-tolerant rice breeding to enhance food security in China [1][3]. Agricultural Innovation - The Sanya Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City has introduced numerous salt-tolerant rice varieties, achieving yields of 327.2 kg per mu under 5‰ saline conditions and over 400 kg per mu under 3‰ to 5‰ saline conditions [1]. - Over 70% of the more than 20,000 crop varieties developed since the founding of New China have been nurtured through the South Breeding program [1]. - The city has evolved from a traditional breeding base to a comprehensive service hub for research, production, sales, and technology transfer, referred to as the "South Breeding Silicon Valley" [1]. Industry Collaboration - The technology city has attracted over 20 leading national seed companies and more than 100 ecosystem enterprises, forming a robust seed industry cluster [3]. - A collaborative platform for breeding innovation has been established, integrating research institutions, universities, and enterprises to provide full-chain services from research to field management [3]. Talent Acquisition - The city has successfully attracted over 1,300 high-level talents in the South Breeding field, including five academicians, and has set up multiple innovation centers and workstations [4]. - It has also established branches of ten agricultural universities, enrolling 2,178 graduate students in agricultural disciplines [4]. Technological Advancements - The Sanya Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City has made significant strides in deep-sea research, with the successful sea trial of a deep-sea mining vehicle capable of operating at depths of 4,000 meters [5]. - The proximity to deep-sea areas enhances the city's capabilities for deep-sea research and experimentation, with major research institutions and enterprises establishing a presence in the area [7][8]. Intellectual Property and Technology Transfer - A national-level intellectual property protection center has been established in the city, facilitating accelerated patent authorization for seed-related innovations [4]. - As of December 2024, the city has registered 186 contracts for the transfer of South Breeding technology, with a total transaction value of 270 million yuan [4].
国泰海通|农业:猪价跌收储启,9月关注供需博弈
国泰海通证券研究· 2025-09-22 09:40
Group 1: Swine Farming - The national average price of pork has dropped to 13.2 yuan/kg, a decrease of 0.36 yuan/kg week-on-week, attributed to increased supply and weak demand [1] - Supply is expected to face pressure in September due to slow slaughter progress before mid-September and early slaughter after the National Day holiday, leading to overall price pressure [1] - The government will begin a frozen pork reserve of 15,000 tons on September 23, and the effectiveness of this reserve in stabilizing prices will depend on the volume and frequency of storage [1] Group 2: Agriculture and Seed Industry - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has released a new batch of genetically modified corn and soybean varieties, including 96 corn and 2 soybean varieties, with companies like Longping High-Tech and Dabeinong receiving approvals [2] - Most new varieties exhibit pest resistance and herbicide tolerance, with some showing yield increases of over 9% in 2024 production trials, indicating accelerated innovation in China's seed industry [2] - The supportive policy for high-performing varieties is expected to enhance competition and innovation in the seed industry [2] Group 3: Pet Industry - On Douyin, brands like Myfoodie, Weishi, and Blue's ranked highest in daily sales, while Zhongchong's brands saw significant improvements in rankings [3] - The focus of pet brand innovation is shifting from merely pleasing pet owners to prioritizing pet health, with domestic brands showing stronger innovation capabilities [3]
广弘控股:“广弘3号”破局种业创新 填补华南自主小白鸡品种空白
Zheng Quan Shi Bao Wang· 2025-09-11 10:36
Core Viewpoint - Guanghong Holdings has successfully launched the "Guanghong No. 3" small white chicken breed, marking a significant milestone in the poultry breeding industry in China and filling a gap in the South China region for self-developed small white chicken varieties [1][2]. Group 1: Product Development and Innovation - The "Guanghong No. 3" breed is an innovative upgrade of the small white chicken, projected to reach a market volume of 2.48 billion birds in 2024, accounting for approximately 20% of total chicken production [2]. - The breed's development involved collaboration between Guanghong Holdings, South China Agricultural University, and leading breeding experts, utilizing a combination of on-site and molecular breeding techniques [2][3]. - The breed demonstrates significant feed efficiency, with a feed-to-weight ratio reduction of 0.13 and a decrease in feed consumption by 254.8 grams per bird, potentially saving 51,000 tons of feed annually if 200 million birds are marketed [2]. Group 2: Strategic Importance and Market Position - The success of "Guanghong No. 3" is attributed to Guangdong's rich genetic resources, clear market breeding objectives, and strong research support [3]. - Guanghong Holdings has a 40-year history in the poultry breeding industry, establishing itself as a core breeding site and a national high-tech enterprise, which has laid a solid foundation for the successful launch of the new breed [4]. Group 3: Industry Impact and Future Plans - The company is focused on enhancing the performance of "Guanghong No. 3" and increasing seedling production capacity while promoting a nationwide supply plan and continuous research on new breeds [5][6]. - The integration of government and enterprise cooperation aims to activate local specialty industries, exemplified by the development of the "Xinyi Huai Xiang Chicken" through a comprehensive industry chain approach [5].