2月16日晚，三亚市崖州区的一间民宿传来欢声笑语，热气腾腾的年夜饭摆上餐桌。金黄的炸丸 子、外酥里嫩的炸茄盒、皮薄馅大的饺子，还有几道家常小炒。这是中国农业科学院南繁研究院博士生 王柳和团队伙伴们的除夕年夜饭。一群年轻的科研者，在他乡以坚守为名，共度新春。 王柳来自河南，这是她第一次在海南过年。"玉米生长不等人，抗性鉴定更是争分夺秒。"王柳说， 今年团队的玉米试验种得比往年更早，春节恰逢玉米抽穗的关键期，而抗性鉴定需要在关键时期同时做 田间和室内实验，这直接关系到后续优良品种的筛选进度，容不得半点耽搁。作为玉米抗性鉴定相关科 研项目的参与者，王柳深知，每一株玉米的长势，都承载着种业创新的希望。 当天下午，民宿里就热闹起来，年味在烟火气中愈发浓郁。案板前，有人揉面、擀皮，有人调馅、 包饺子，手法虽略显生疏，却格外认真；灶台边，炸丸子、炸茄盒的香气袅袅升起，嗞嗞作响的油锅 声，伴着欢声笑语，驱散了思乡的愁绪。 和王柳一样留下的，还有她的三名师弟师妹。为了过一个温暖的除夕夜，他们提前预订了一间民 宿，把他乡变成了临时的"家"。 除夕这天的日程，他们安排得满满当当——上午先奔赴实验室和培养间，为当天的实验收尾，并给 ...

人民日报记者 常钦 "麻屋子，红帐子，里面睡个白胖子。"这则谜语把花生写得亲切，也写得寻常。在传统认知里，它 是佐餐小菜、榨油原料。可如今，"高油酸""七彩花生""植物基"等新词层出不穷。 从一粒种子被植入"高科技芯片"，到原本被丢弃的秧壳变身"黄金资源"，再到手机屏幕前的网红爆 款，花生的故事早已超越了"落花生"的朴素叙事。 我国花生年平均播种面积稳定在7000万亩以上，总产超1900万吨，是目前唯一实现自给自足的油料 作物。加工业总产值超过2000亿元，产业规模居世界之首。 从保障国家粮油安全的"压舱石"，到践行大食物观的"先行者"，这粒熟悉的种子正肩负起新的使 命：既关乎油脂安全，也关乎蛋白供给；既在田间较量单产，也在实验室比拼分子结构；既是一方水土 的"土特产"，也在新消费里重估价值。 近日，记者深入河南、山东等花生主产区，走访院士专家、龙头企业与种植大户，揭秘这颗"国民 坚果"如何通过种业创新、工艺革命与消费升级，演绎出"一路生花"的产业链裂变新传奇。 换"芯"记—— 打破瓶颈的"基因突围" 故事，得从"芯"说起。这个"芯"，是农业的芯片——种子。 走在河南、山东的种植基地，乡亲们口中常提起的词是" ...

贵阳日报融媒体记者 肖达钰莎 1月29日，省十四届人大四次会议第二场"代表通道"集中采访活动在贵州饭店国际会议中心举行。来自 不同领域的六位省人大代表聚焦区域发展、粮食选育、乡村教育、产业振兴、"一老一小"、非遗传承等 热点话题与现场记者互动交流，回应群众关切，分享履职故事。 省委、省政府明确提出"要主动融入成渝地区双城经济圈，推动川渝黔毗邻地区深化合作，支持遵义打 造对接成渝地区双城经济圈'桥头堡'"。汇川区作为遵义市中心城区之一，如何充分发挥自身优势，在 融入成渝地区双城经济圈中走前列、作示范？朱世斌分享了"三个围绕"策略。 "农业围绕成渝的'餐桌'转。"朱世斌介绍，成渝地区人口超过4000万，汇川区立足自身优势，正加快建 设面向成渝的特色农产品供应基地，让汇川的农田成为成渝的"菜篮子""果盘子"，去年销往成渝的果蔬 超2万吨、生猪超30万头。"清晨采摘的草莓、辣椒，中午就能端上成渝的餐桌，越来越多的成渝市民品 尝到新鲜地道的'汇川味道'。" "工业围绕成渝的配套干。"朱世斌说，成渝拥有航天航空、汽车制造等国家级先进制造业集群，汇川区 依托航天十院、中航工业下属的企业，打造面向成渝的零部件生产基地，目前已 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "Qianyin Cup" competition aims to enhance grain crop yields among young farmers in Anhui Province, showcasing advanced cultivation techniques and promoting agricultural innovation [2][3][4]. Group 1: Competition Overview - The second "Qianyin Cup" competition was held in Hefei, recognizing 72 young farmers and large-scale growers for their achievements in grain crop production [2]. - The event was guided by the Anhui Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, with support from various agricultural organizations and live coverage by Anhui Broadcasting and Television Station [2][3]. Group 2: Objectives and Impact - The competition focuses on maximizing seed potential and integrating high-quality seeds with effective cultivation methods to increase food production on limited land [4]. - It aims to foster innovation in seed breeding and improve agricultural productivity, contributing to the construction of a "100 billion jin Jianghuai granary" [4][6]. Group 3: Achievements and Recognition - The competition successfully established high-yield demonstration fields and recognized exemplary young farmers, awarding 72 participants with various prizes [5]. - The highest recorded yields were 1004.1 kg/acre for rice, 853.6 kg/acre for corn, and 704.8 kg/acre for wheat, significantly surpassing the provincial averages [6]. Group 4: Expert Contributions and Knowledge Sharing - Experts provided practical insights on high-yield cultivation techniques during the award ceremony, enhancing the knowledge base of participants [7]. - Award-winning farmers shared their experiences, emphasizing the role of quality seeds and effective management in achieving high yields [8]. Group 5: Future Prospects - The competition is expected to continue driving innovation and collaboration among young farmers, contributing to the overall increase in grain production in China [8]. - The agricultural sector anticipates that improvements in single crop yields will account for over 90% of the national grain production increase in 2025 [8].

Group 1: Agricultural Modernization - The Central Rural Work Conference emphasizes the importance of accelerating agricultural modernization and building a strong agricultural nation, focusing on stabilizing grain and oil production while enhancing yield through innovation in seed technology [2][3] - By 2025, China's total grain production is projected to reach 71,488 million tons, an increase of 838 million tons or 1.2% from 2024, with a yield per unit area of 5,987 kg/hectare, up by 65.7 kg/hectare or 1.1% [2] Group 2: Agricultural New Quality Productivity - The conference highlights the need for breakthroughs in key agricultural technologies and efficient application of scientific achievements to develop new quality productivity in agriculture [4] - The integration of technology and agriculture is crucial, with smart equipment like drones becoming standard in agricultural practices, significantly improving efficiency and reducing costs [5][6] Group 3: County-Level Prosperity Industries - The conference stresses the importance of cultivating and expanding county-level industries to enhance farmers' participation in industrial development and establish robust agricultural cooperation mechanisms [7] - Successful models, such as the "Pingba Grey Goose" in Guizhou, demonstrate how integrating various agricultural sectors can stabilize farmers' income and mitigate market risks [7][8] - Companies like Taiwo Technology Group and logistics firms like Yunda are creating agricultural service systems that enhance income for over a million small farmers through order-based agriculture and tailored transportation solutions [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses how the Nanhai district's Jiujiang town is transforming its traditional fishing industry through technological innovation and systemic restructuring, aiming to break free from the "middle-income trap" in agriculture [4][49]. Group 1: Industry Transformation - Jiujiang is recognized as "the hometown of freshwater fish seedlings in China" and "the hometown of California bass," producing 1.7 billion fish seedlings annually, accounting for 1/7 of the national market share [13][15]. - The establishment of the first unmanned intelligent aquaculture seedling workshop in the country signifies a leap in agricultural productivity [17][20]. - The collaboration between local enterprises and the Pearl River Aquatic Research Institute has led to breakthroughs in artificial breeding technology for protected species, enhancing the industry's value [18][19]. Group 2: Full Chain Reconstruction - Jiujiang's ambitions extend beyond seedling breeding, with 47 logistics companies in the Shatou area achieving an annual circulation of 250,000 tons, laying the groundwork for a modern aquaculture distribution hub [24]. - The Guangdong International (Nanhai) Health Food Industrial Park is pioneering new industry tracks by integrating dietary standards and health food research [25]. - The development of cultural tourism routes, such as "West River Fresh · Jiujiang Fish Banquet," expands the industry chain into cultural experiences, unlocking a trillion-level market potential [30][34]. Group 3: Institutional Empowerment - The Nanhai district has designated Jiujiang as a "high-level aquaculture core area," implementing a comprehensive land reform of 6,600 acres and innovating profit-sharing models to support industrial development [40][41]. - The "1234" work plan for high-quality development in the aquaculture industry (2025-2027) focuses on technology, branding, and ecology to drive a hundred billion-level industry [42][43]. - The strategic location of Jiujiang within the Greater Bay Area enhances its connectivity and market access, creating a competitive advantage [45][46]. Group 4: Agricultural Modernization - Jiujiang's practices offer a potential pathway for Chinese agriculture to overcome the "middle-income trap" by mastering industry lifelines through seed innovation, capturing value through full-chain layouts, and building competitive barriers through institutional innovation [49][50]. - The transformation of fish value from a few yuan for live fish to hundreds of yuan for prepared dishes and thousands for cultural tourism experiences illustrates a profound change in agricultural production relationships [55][56].

Core Insights - The edible mushroom industry in China is thriving, with an annual production of over 42 million tons, accounting for 85% of global output [1][5] Group 1: Production and Technology - A modern mushroom production base in Lianyungang, Jiangsu, features mushroom houses measuring 10m x 8m x 4m, housing approximately 12,000 mushroom bags, yielding around 19,000 pounds of mushrooms per cycle [3][5] - The production facility produces over 300 tons of fresh king oyster mushrooms daily, showcasing the scale of the local edible mushroom industry [5][15] - The cultivation process involves high-quality substrates and scientific methods, with a focus on optimizing growth conditions such as humidity and light exposure [11][13] Group 2: Research and Development - Research personnel select and cultivate different mushroom strains based on production conditions, with a selection cycle lasting over six months [9] - The breeding of white king oyster mushrooms has been a significant focus, with efforts to achieve self-sufficiency in seed sources during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [17][20] - Collaborative breeding platforms have been established between universities and leading enterprises, resulting in the introduction of new strains that outperform imported varieties [24][26] Group 3: Market Dynamics - The market for white king oyster mushrooms has shifted, with domestically bred varieties increasing their market share from less than 5% in 2021 to nearly 30% [26] - The production base in Jiangsu now produces over 1,500 tons of various mushroom types daily, indicating a robust supply chain [15][17] - Companies are expanding their operations internationally, establishing production facilities in Southeast Asia and Europe [17]

Core Insights - The Hexi Corridor is transforming from a barren landscape into a vibrant area for modern cold and arid agriculture, driven by government initiatives and technological advancements [2][4][6] Group 1: Agricultural Development - The Hexi Corridor has seen a shift from traditional agriculture to modern facility agriculture, with over 4,000 greenhouses established on 32,000 acres of land [4][6] - The region's agricultural practices are evolving, utilizing advanced techniques such as substrate soilless cultivation and efficient irrigation methods, which have reduced water usage by over 35% and fertilizer use by 40% [6][9] - By 2025, the area dedicated to facility agriculture is expected to grow from 240,000 acres in 2020 to 503,000 acres, with over 80% of new projects funded by enterprises [6][16] Group 2: Seed Production - The Hexi Corridor is recognized as a "golden corridor" for seed breeding due to its favorable climate conditions, which enhance seed growth and reduce pest issues [7][9] - The region has developed a robust seed production industry, with significant advancements in breeding techniques, including molecular markers and gene editing, leading to improved crop resilience [11][13] - The production of high-quality seeds, such as corn, has increased significantly, with an expected yield of over 12,000 tons from 20,000 acres in 2025 [11][19] Group 3: Livestock and Dairy Industry - The livestock sector in the Hexi Corridor has expanded, with cattle and sheep populations increasing by 24.7% and 28.7% respectively since 2020, alongside a significant rise in vegetable production [16][21] - The dairy industry is experiencing a transformation, with the number of dairy cows exceeding 270,000 and milk production reaching nearly 810,000 tons, marking increases of 101% and 312% since 2020 [21][22] - Modern dairy farms equipped with advanced management systems are enhancing production efficiency and contributing to the region's agricultural modernization [21]

Core Viewpoint - The development of modern cold and drought-resistant agriculture in the Hexi Corridor is transforming the region from barren land into a vibrant agricultural hub, driven by government support and innovative agricultural practices [1][6]. Group 1: Agricultural Transformation - The Hexi Corridor, historically a desolate area, is now home to over 4,000 agricultural greenhouses covering 32,000 acres, showcasing the shift towards modern cold and drought-resistant agriculture [2][3]. - The region's agricultural practices have evolved from traditional methods to a market-oriented approach, with significant advancements in greenhouse technology since around 2009 [3][5]. - By 2020, the area dedicated to greenhouse agriculture had increased from 240,000 acres to 503,000 acres, with over 80% of new projects being enterprise investments [6]. Group 2: Water Resource Management - The Hexi Corridor has implemented water-saving technologies, transitioning from traditional irrigation methods to precision drip irrigation, which saves over 35% of water compared to conventional farming [5][6]. - The establishment of water-saving irrigation material factories and the promotion of water rights reform are critical steps in addressing water scarcity in the region [4][5]. Group 3: Seed Production and Innovation - The Hexi Corridor is recognized as a "golden corridor" for seed production due to its favorable climate conditions, which enhance seed growth and reduce pest issues [7][8]. - Recent advancements in seed breeding techniques, including molecular markers and gene editing, have significantly improved the quality and resistance of new crop varieties [10]. Group 4: Livestock and Specialty Products - The region has seen substantial growth in livestock production, with cattle and sheep populations increasing by 24.7% and 28.7% respectively since 2020, alongside a notable rise in vegetable production [12][13]. - The introduction of high-quality specialty products, such as organic vegetables and dairy, has become a key driver for local farmers' income, with projected revenues from organic vegetable sales expected to exceed 50 million yuan [12][13].

Core Insights - The flower industry in Yunnan, particularly in Kunming, is thriving due to a complete industrial chain from seed research to market circulation, with approximately 70% of China's fresh-cut flowers originating from this region [1][2] - The development of the flower industry is supported by government initiatives aimed at enhancing the entire industrial chain, focusing on both beauty and the well-being of the community [1][3] Group 1: Industry Development - The flower industry in Yunnan has seen significant advancements in self-reliance, with the introduction of over a thousand domestically cultivated "Chinese-style" rose varieties, reducing dependency on imported species and associated patent fees [2] - Technological innovations in agriculture, such as automated environmental control systems and soilless cultivation, have improved flower quality and yield, allowing for a more efficient production process [2][3] Group 2: Economic Impact - The flower industry has created substantial employment opportunities, with direct employment reaching 380,000 and indirect employment exceeding 1 million, contributing to the economic uplift of local communities [3] - The integration of various agricultural sectors, including flowers, coffee, and tea, is enhancing rural revitalization and establishing a robust industrial foundation for sustainable economic growth [3][4]